Pairing-up SOX to kick-start beta cell genesis.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with reduced incretin effects. Although previous studies have shown that hyperglycaemia contributes to impaired incretin responses in beta cells, it is largely unknown how hyperlipidaemia, another feature of type 2 diabetes, contributes to impaired glucagon-like pe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kang ZF,Deng Y,Zhou Y,Fan RR,Chan JC,Laybutt DR,Luzuriaga J,Xu G

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The abnormal intrauterine milieu of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) permanently alters gene expression and function of pancreatic beta cells leading to the development of diabetes in adulthood. Expression of the pancreatic homeobox transcription factor Pdx1 is permanently reduced in IUGR islets s...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pinney SE,Jaeckle Santos LJ,Han Y,Stoffers DA,Simmons RA

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From December, 1966 through 1990, 3082 pancreas transplants were reported to the International Registry. A detailed analysis was performed on the 2087 transplants in the 1986-90 data base; during this time the overall one year recipient and graft functional survival rates were 89% and 62%. Univariate analyses showed g...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Sutherland DE

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to assess the possible progression of neurological abnormalities over time and the value of visual evoked potential alterations in predicting stability and severity of diabetes-related optic pathway disease, a longitudinal study in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients was performed. Neurological examinatio...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Moreo G,Mariani E,Pizzamiglio G,Colucci GB

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a potent vasorelaxing and natriuretic peptide that is secreted from the heart and has cardioprotective properties. We have previously generated hypotensive transgenic mice (BNP-Tg mice) that overproduce BNP in the liver, which is released into the circulation. Using th...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Makino H,Mukoyama M,Mori K,Suganami T,Kasahara M,Yahata K,Nagae T,Yokoi H,Sawai K,Ogawa Y,Suga S,Yoshimasa Y,Sugawara A,Tanaka I,Nakao K

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:White cell count has been shown to predict incident type 2 diabetes, but differential white cell count has received scant attention. We examined the risk of developing diabetes associated with differential white cell count and neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio and the effect of insulin sensitivity and subclin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lorenzo C,Hanley AJ,Haffner SM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Recent genome-wide association studies in East Asian populations reported that single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in KCNQ1 are associated with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to validate this finding in a Chinese population. METHODS:We genotyped four SNPs, rs2074196, rs2237892, rs2237895...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hu C,Wang C,Zhang R,Ma X,Wang J,Lu J,Qin W,Bao Y,Xiang K,Jia W

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Higher habitual coffee drinking has been associated with a lower risk of developing type 2 diabetes. The relation between coffee consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been examined in many studies, but the issue remains controversial. This study was designed to assess the association ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bidel S,Hu G,Qiao Q,Jousilahti P,Antikainen R,Tuomilehto J

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of acute lowering of arterial blood pressure upon kidney function in nephropathy was studied in 13 patients with long-term Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes. Ten normal subjects (six normotensive and four hypertensive) and five short-term Type 1 diabetic patients without nephropathy served as controls. Re...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Parving HH,Kastrup H,Smidt UM,Andersen AR,Feldt-Rasmussen B,Christiansen JS

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro method for detecting IgE insulin antibody using the principle of the radioallergosorbent test (RAST) is described. In six patients with insulin allergy, the RAST values were higher than in normal persons or insulin-treated diabetics without insulin-allergy. No differences were observed between normal perso...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Nakagawa S,Saito N,Nakayama H,Sasaki T,Watanabe T,Aoki S

更新日期：1978-01-14 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) levels are often elevated in obesity, dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. This study investigated the relationship of plasma FGF21 levels with cardiovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes. METHODS:Plasma FGF21 levels were meas...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ong KL,Januszewski AS,O'Connell R,Jenkins AJ,Xu A,Sullivan DR,Barter PJ,Hung WT,Scott RS,Taskinen MR,Keech AC,Rye KA

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Diabetic retinopathy is characterised by morphological lesions related to disturbances in retinal blood flow. It has previously been shown that the early development of retinal lesions temporal to the fovea may predict the development of treatment-requiring diabetic maculopathy. The aim of this study wa...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ometto G,Assheton P,Calivá F,Chudzik P,Al-Diri B,Hunter A,Bek T

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening and diagnostic criteria for gestational diabetes (GDM) are inconsistent across Europe, and the development of a uniform GDM screening strategy is necessary. Such a strategy would create opportunities for more women to receive timely treatment for GDM. Developing a consensus on screening for GDM in Europe is ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Benhalima K,Mathieu C,Damm P,Van Assche A,Devlieger R,Desoye G,Corcoy R,Mahmood T,Nizard J,Savona-Ventura C,Dunne F

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A previous study of low density lipoprotein metabolism by cultured cells focused on the metabolism of normal lipoproteins in vitro by fibroblasts isolated from diabetic patients. No abnormalities were found. We have followed the opposite approach. Using normal human fibroblasts as test cells we compared the metabolism...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lopes-Virella MF,Sherer GK,Lees AM,Wohltmann H,Mayfield R,Sagel J,LeRoy EC,Colwell JA

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Rho GTPases (Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 [Rac1] and cell division cycle 42 [Cdc42]) have been shown to regulate glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) via cytoskeletal remodelling, trafficking and fusion of insulin-secretory granules with the plasma membrane. GTP loading of these G p...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Veluthakal R,Tunduguru R,Arora DK,Sidarala V,Syeda K,Vlaar CP,Thurmond DC,Kowluru A

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiazolidinediones are potent antidiabetic compounds, which act by enhancing peripheral insulin sensitivity. They are also activators of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma in adipose tissue. Pioglitazone induces in vivo adipocyte differentiation in the obese Zucker fa/fa rat and hence the capacity of...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hallakou S,Foufelle F,Doaré L,Kergoat M,Ferré P

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Changes in kidney function in diabetes could be due to changes in the kidney basement membranes. Proteoglycans are important constituents of this kidney extracellular matrix. This study explored the possibility that advanced glycation end products affect proteoglycan synthesis in cultured kidney epithel...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Borrebaek J,Prydz K,Fjeldstad K,Vuong TT,Berg TJ,Holkov C,Kolset SO

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) are the key regulators of oxygen homeostasis in response to hypoxia. In diabetes, multiple tissues are hypoxic but adaptive responses to hypoxia are impaired due to insufficient activation of HIF signalling, which results from inhibition of HIF-1α stability and function due to hypergly...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Catrina SB,Zheng X

更新日期：2021-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of metergoline on insulin secretion has been evaluated in normal subjects and in patients with chemical diabetes. The repeated administration of metergoline, 2 mg at four-hour intervals to give a total of 24 mg, has enhanced insulin secretion in response to i.v. glucose in normal subjects but not in chemica...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Pontiroli AE,Viberti GC,Tognetti A,Pozza G

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pancreatic beta cells differ in terms of glucose responsiveness, insulin secretion and proliferative capacity; however, the molecular pathways that regulate this cellular heterogeneity are unknown. We have identified the Wnt-planar cell polarity (PCP) effector Flattop (FLTP) as a biomarker that identifies mature beta ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Migliorini A,Roscioni SS,Lickert H

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Insulin-mediated glucose transport and utilisation are decreased in skeletal muscle from type 2 diabetic and glucose-intolerant individuals because of alterations in insulin receptor signalling, GLUT4 translocation to the plasma membrane and microvascular blood flow. Catalytic activity of the muscle-spe...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Mezghenna K,Leroy J,Azay-Milhau J,Tousch D,Castex F,Gervais S,Delgado-Betancourt V,Gross R,Lajoix AD

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:According to the foetal origins hypothesis, there is a relation between foetal nutrition and adult glucose intolerance. In adults, insulin resistance has been associated with dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. We examined whether the availability of polyunsaturated fatty acids during foetal life, as i...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Rump P,Popp-Snijders C,Heine RJ,Hornstra G

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiologically predominant signal for pancreatic beta cells to secrete insulin is glucose. While circulating glucose levels and beta cell glucose metabolism regulate the amount of released insulin, additional signals emanating from other tissues and from neighbouring islet endocrine cells modulate beta cell funct...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hussain MA,Akalestou E,Song WJ

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to examine the effects of bariatric surgery on microvascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes using objective measures. METHODS:Prospective case-control study of 70 obese surgical patients with type 2 diabetes undergoing gastric bypass surgery matched for age, sex and duration of...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Miras AD,Chuah LL,Khalil N,Nicotra A,Vusirikala A,Baqai N,Graham C,Ravindra S,Lascaratos G,Oliver N,le Roux CW

更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Obesity and fatty liver are commonly associated with type 2 diabetes, but the genetic and functional bases linking fatty liver with obesity and diabetes are largely unknown. Our aim was to investigate the association of fatty liver with obesity and other diabetes-related phenotypes and to define the gen...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Itoi-Babaya M,Ikegami H,Fujisawa T,Ueda H,Nojima K,Babaya N,Kobayashi M,Noso S,Kawaguchi Y,Yamaji K,Shibata M,Ogihara T

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Beta cells situated in the islet of Langerhans respond more vigorously to glucose than do dissociated beta cells. Mechanisms for this discrepancy were studied by comparing insulin-producing MIN6 cells aggregated into pseudoislets with MIN6 monolayer cells and mouse and human islets. METHODS:MIN6 monola...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chowdhury A,Dyachok O,Tengholm A,Sandler S,Bergsten P

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Semaglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Its effects on first- and second-phase insulin secretion and other measures of beta cell function and glycaemic control were assessed. METHODS:In this single-centre, double-blind, placebo-controlled, ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Kapitza C,Dahl K,Jacobsen JB,Axelsen MB,Flint A

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A radioreceptor-assay for glucagon was developed employing pig liver plasma membranes isolated by means of an aqueous two-phase polymer system. The assay is simple, precise, and has a detection limit of 40 pg/ml. Acid-ethanol extracts of porcine intestinal mucosa and entero-glucagon purified by affinity chromatography...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Holst JJ

更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we described a leprechaun patient with a genetically transmitted severe insulin resistance due to the absence of functional insulin receptors as inferred from the loss of insulin binding to the patients' fibroblasts and the impaired autophosphorylation of the beta-chain of the receptor. This patient was homo...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lekanne Deprez RH,Potter van Loon BJ,van der Zon GC,Möller W,Lindhout D,Klinkhamer MP,Krans HM,Maassen JA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Our aim was to examine the association between markers of insulin resistance and: (1) body fat and waist circumference, taking into account cardiorespiratory fitness in school-aged children; and (2) cardiorespiratory fitness at differing levels of body fat and waist circumference. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ruiz JR,Rizzo NS,Ortega FB,Loit HM,Veidebaum T,Sjöström M

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00