High rate biomethanation technology for solid waste management and rapid biogas production: An emphasis on reactor design parameters.

Abstract:

:A high rate biomethanation digester was designed and fabricated to study its real field treatment efficiency and simultaneous biogas generation. The major design parameters like self mixing, delinking hydraulic retention time and solid retention time etc. were considered for efficient performance. It was operated with an organic loading rate (OLR) of 1.5kg/m(3)d(-1) with composite food waste for about one year. The maximum treatment efficiency achieved with respect to total solid (TS) reduction and volatile solids (VS) reduction was 94.5% and 89.7%, respectively. Annual mean biogas of about 0.16m(3)/kgVSd(-1) was observed with methane content varying from 56% to 60% (v/v). The high competence of high rate digester is attributed to its specific design features and intermittent mixing of the digester contents and also due to the hydrodynamic principles involved in its operation.

journal_name

Bioresour Technol

journal_title

Bioresource technology

authors

Dahiya S,Joseph J

doi

10.1016/j.biortech.2015.01.074

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

73-8

eissn

0960-8524

issn

1873-2976

pii

S0960-8524(15)00094-2

journal_volume

188

pub_type

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