Abstract：
:Researchers have documented race and gender inequality in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) for decades. Do lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) professionals face parallel experiences of disadvantage in STEM? Using representative survey data from 21 STEM professional societies (Nsample = 25,324; NLGBTQ = 1006), this paper presents multidimensional and methodologically robust documentation of 5 dimensions of LGBTQ inequality in STEM. Controlling for variation by demographic, discipline, and job factors, LGBTQ STEM professionals were more likely to experience career limitations, harassment, and professional devaluation than their non-LGBTQ peers. They also reported more frequent health difficulties and were more likely to intend to leave STEM. These trends were similar across STEM disciplines and employment sectors. We found no differences by LGBTQ status in education level, work effort, or job commitment. These findings reveal LGBTQ status as a clear axis of inequality in STEM and motivate further research into the mechanisms producing such outcomes.
journal_name
Sci Advjournal_title
Science advancesauthors
Cech EA,Waidzunas TJdoi
10.1126/sciadv.abe0933subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-15 00:00:00issue
3issn
2375-2548pii
7/3/eabe0933journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
Science Advances文献大全abstract：:Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is an unexplained incapacitating illness that may affect up to 4 million people in the United States alone. There are no validated laboratory tests for diagnosis or management despite global efforts to find biomarkers of disease. We considered the possibility...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1400121
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Understanding how surfaces direct nucleation is a complex problem that limits our ability to predict and control crystal formation. We here address this challenge using high-speed imaging to identify and quantify the sites at which ice nucleates in water droplets on the two natural cleavage faces of macroscopic feldsp...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aav4316
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We describe an approach to print composite polymers in high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) architectures that can be rapidly transformed to a new permanent configuration directly by heating. The permanent shape of a component results from the programmed time evolution of the printed shape upon heating via the desig...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1602890
更新日期：2017-04-12 00:00:00
abstract：:Mass loss from the West Antarctic ice shelves and glaciers has been linked to basal melt by ocean heat flux. The Totten Ice Shelf in East Antarctica, which buttresses a marine-based ice sheet with a volume equivalent to at least 3.5 m of global sea-level rise, also experiences rapid basal melt, but the role of ocean f...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1601610
更新日期：2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Variations in Earth's orbit pace the glacial-interglacial cycles of the Quaternary, but the mechanisms that transform regional and seasonal variations in solar insolation into glacial-interglacial cycles are still elusive. Here, we present transient simulations of coevolution of climate, ice sheets, and carbon cycle o...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aav7337
更新日期：2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract：:Homologous recombination is exquisitely activated only during specific cell phases. In the G1 phase, homologous recombination activity is completely suppressed. According to previous reports, the activation of homologous recombination during specific cell phases depends on the kinase activity of cyclin-dependent kinas...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aay2669
更新日期：2020-02-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Wächtershäuser's proposal of the autotrophic origin of life theory and subsequent laboratory demonstrations of relevant organic reactions have opened a new gate for the exploration of the origin of life. However, this scenario remains controversial because, at present, it requires a high pressure of CO as a source of ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aao7265
更新日期：2018-04-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The symmetry of metallic nanocolloids, typically envisaged as simple geometrical shapes, is rarely questioned. However, the symmetry considerations are so essential for understanding their electronic structure, optical properties, and biological effects that it is important to reexamine these foundational assumptions ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1700682
更新日期：2018-02-09 00:00:00
abstract：:[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aao6652.]. ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aau4932
更新日期：2018-07-13 00:00:00
abstract：:The investigation of materials that exhibit quantum phase transition provides valuable insights into fundamental problems in physics. We present neutron scattering under pressure in a triangular-lattice antiferromagnet that has a quantum disorder in the low-pressure phase and a noncollinear structure in the high-press...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aaw5639
更新日期：2019-10-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography (CT) imaging of living single cells enables orientation-independent morphometric analysis of the intricacies of cellular physiology. Since its invention, x-ray CT has become indispensable in the clinic for diagnostic and prognostic purposes due to its quantitativ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1602580
更新日期：2017-12-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a neglected pediatric disease affecting 330 million worldwide for which no new drugs have been introduced for over a decade. We developed a mouse model with utility in preclinical drug evaluation and antimicrobial discovery. Our model used immune-competent mice, tympanic memb...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.abc1828
更新日期：2020-08-14 00:00:00
abstract：:We have developed a way to map brain-wide networks using focal pulsed infrared neural stimulation in ultrahigh-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The patterns of connections revealed are similar to those of connections previously mapped with anatomical tract tracing methods. These include connections between cort...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aau7046
更新日期：2019-04-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Intrachain charge transport is unique to conjugated polymers distinct from inorganic and small molecular semiconductors and is key to achieving high-performance organic electronics. Polymer backbone planarity and thin film morphology sensitively modulate intrachain charge transport. However, simple, generic nonsynthet...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aaw7757
更新日期：2019-08-09 00:00:00
abstract：:The eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica) is an important proxy for examining historical trajectories of coastal ecosystems. Measurement of ~40,000 oyster shells from archaeological sites along the Atlantic Coast of the United States provides a long-term record of oyster abundance and size. The data demonstrate incre...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aba9652
更新日期：2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The picture of how a gap closes in a semiconductor has been radically transformed by topological concepts. Instead of the gap closing and immediately reopening, topological arguments predict that, in the absence of inversion symmetry, a metallic phase protected by Weyl nodes persists over a finite interval of the tuni...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1602510
更新日期：2017-05-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Six percent of Americans, including 3 million high schoolers, use e-cigarettes, which contain potentially toxic substances, volatile organic compounds, and metals. We present the first human study on the effects of e-cigarette exposure in the oral cavity. By interrogating both immunoinflammatory responses and microbia...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aaz0108
更新日期：2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Ocean circulation redistributes Earth's energy and water masses and influences global climate. Under historical greenhouse warming, regional ocean currents show diverse tendencies, but whether there is an emerging trend of the global mean ocean circulation system is not yet clear. Here, we show a statistically signifi...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aax7727
更新日期：2020-02-05 00:00:00
abstract：:A novel, thin-film platform that preserves live viruses, bacteria, antibodies, and enzymes without refrigeration for extended periods of time is described. Studies with recombinant adenovirus in an optimized formulation that supports recovery of live virus through 16 freeze-thaw cycles revealed that production of an a...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aau4819
更新日期：2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract：:The essence of turbulent flow is the conveyance of energy through the formation, interaction, and destruction of eddies over a wide range of spatial scales-from the largest scales where energy is injected down to the smallest scales where it is dissipated through viscosity. Currently, there is no mechanistic framework...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aaz2717
更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Pathological cardiac hypertrophy eventually leads to heart failure without adequate treatment. The immunoproteasome is an inducible form of the proteasome that is intimately involved in inflammatory diseases. Here, we found that the expression and activity of immunoproteasome catalytic subunit β5i were significantly u...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aau0495
更新日期：2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：:At a time of heightened anxiety surrounding immigration, state governments have increasingly sought to manage immigrant and refugee flows. Yet the factors that influence where immigrants choose to settle after arrival remain unclear. We bring evidence to this question by analyzing population-level data for refugees re...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.abb0295
更新日期：2020-08-07 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, the complexity behind manipulations of reflected fields by metasurfaces has been addressed, showing that, even in the simplest scenarios, nonlocal response and excitation of auxiliary evanescent fields are required for perfect field control. In this work, we introduce purely local reflective metasurfaces for...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aau7288
更新日期：2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface plasmon resonance microscopy (SPRM) with single-direction illumination is a powerful platform for biomedical imaging because of its wide-field, label-free, and high-surface-sensitivity imaging capabilities. However, two disadvantages prevent wider use of SPRM. The first is its poor spatial resolution that can ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aav5335
更新日期：2019-03-29 00:00:00
abstract：:A growing body of empirical evidence is revealing the value of nature experience for mental health. With rapid urbanization and declines in human contact with nature globally, crucial decisions must be made about how to preserve and enhance opportunities for nature experience. Here, we first provide points of consensu...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aax0903
更新日期：2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract：:Improved constraints on lower-mantle composition are fundamental to understand the accretion, differentiation, and thermochemical evolution of our planet. Cosmochemical arguments indicate that lower-mantle rocks may be enriched in Si relative to upper-mantle pyrolite, whereas seismic tomography images suggest whole-ma...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1500815
更新日期：2015-12-10 00:00:00
abstract：:Students from underrepresented groups start college with the same level of interest in STEM majors as their peers, but leave STEM at higher rates. We tested the hypothesis that low grades in general chemistry contribute to this "weeding," using records from 25,768 students. In the first course of a general chemistry s...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aaz5687
更新日期：2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract：:How mechanical forces regulate plant growth is a fascinating and long-standing question. After germination underground, buried seedlings have to dynamically adjust their growth to respond to mechanical stimulation from soil barriers. Here, we designed a lid touch assay and used atomic force microscopy to investigate t...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.abc9294
更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral and clinical studies suggest a critical role of substance P (SP)/neurokinin-1 receptor (NK-1R) signaling in alcohol dependence. Here, we examined regulation of GABA transmission in the medial subdivision of the central amygdala (CeM) by the SP/NK-1R system, and its neuroadaptation following chronic alcohol ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.aaz1050
更新日期：2020-03-18 00:00:00
abstract：:Massive declines in population abundances of marine animals have been documented over century-long time scales. However, analogous loss of spatial extent of habitat-forming organisms is less well known because georeferenced data are rare over long time scales, particularly in subtidal, tropical marine regions. We use ...
journal_title：Science advances
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1126/sciadv.1603155
更新日期：2017-09-06 00:00:00
