Abstract:
:There are an estimated 22 million users of smokeless tobacco in the United States, 3 million of them under age 21. We surveyed physicians and patients to determine whether the health hazard of smokeless tobacco was recognized and whether preventive measures were being implemented. Although more than 80% of physicians were aware that the use of smokeless tobacco is rising and potentially harmful, only 25% inquired regularly about the habit, only 58% recorded the patient's answer, and only 11% routinely performed a digital oral examination. Patients were less well informed; only 30% believed that smokeless tobacco was potentially harmful, and 93% always placed the tobacco in the same area of their mouth. Although physicians tended to be more informed than patients, preventive measures were not being instituted. There is a need for patient education programs.
journal_name
South Med Jjournal_title
Southern medical journalauthors
Gross JY,D'Alessandri R,Powell VL,Rodeheaver Asubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-09-01 00:00:00pages
1089-91issue
9eissn
0038-4348issn
1541-8243journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In 32 patients with the onset of myasthenia gravis after age 50, myasthenic crisis occurred in 53% and persisted for a mean of 33 days (range six to 84 days). Three of the patients had a second crisis. Precipitating factors were found in 60% of the episodes. Treatment of 20 episodes of crisis resulted in excellent rec...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198510000-00017
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human leptospirosis is an infectious disease that is a substantial problem in the Third World, but it can occur in developed countries as well. Survivors of the acute disease are considered to recover without sequelae, though little literature exists on long-term follow-up among these patients. Eleven patients, at an ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199004000-00011
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To provide a succinct and updated discussion on common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disorders encountered by primary care physicians. METHODS:Review of recent and pertinent literature. RESULTS:Recent data was identified via a PubMed search as well as commonly utilized texts in otolaryngology. DISCUSSION:Whi...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000233214.49561.c1
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis C is a leading cause of liver failure and transplantation in the United States and a major public health issue. Studies have shown that patients with hepatitis C are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, which make statins of particular benefit in this patient population. However, the National Chol...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181f0c6b4
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ovarian vein thrombophlebitis is often misdiagnosed because of vague symptoms leading to unnecessary surgery, morbidity, and mortality. CT findings in such a case are very useful in making a definite diagnosis of ovarian vein thrombophlebitis. We consider CT the preferred method for evaluating pain in the right lower ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198911000-00022
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of nephrotic syndrome due to minimal change renal disease was associated with minimally symptomatic nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease in a 15-year-old girl. Although minimal renal disease is the most frequently described biopsy finding in this paraneoplastic syndrome, the combination of nodular sclerosing Ho...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198205000-00027
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since 2001 there have been several reported outbreaks due to carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp), particularly in the northeastern states. METHODS:Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from healthcare facilities in Northeast Florida were phenotypically identified and confirmed using PCR amp...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181a93f9e
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cladophialophora bantiana, a dematiaceous fungus, is an uncommon pathogenic organism originally thought to more commonly affect immunocompetent patients. Increasing numbers of reports, however, describe the organism affecting immunocompromised patients. Like all dematiaceous fungi, Cladophialophora can be recognized i...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e318164e289
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two patients with polycystic kidney disease and renal failure developed profound hypotension within 30 minutes after starting hemodialysis. After ruling out all recognized causes of hypotension during early dialysis, we found that their vena cavas were obstructed by compression of the vessels against the spinal column...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197911000-00013
更新日期:1979-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Takotsubo (stress induced) cardiomyopathy is also known as broken heart syndrome or transient left ventricular apical ballooning syndrome. The clinical presentation, which mimics acute myocardial infarction, is preceded by intense emotional or physical stress. Recurrence of apical ballooning syndrome seems to be rare....
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3181e631ce
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) and hyperhomocysteinemia are both associated with increased lipid peroxidation (oxidative stress). This may contribute to the accelerated vascular disease associated with these conditions. It is not known whether the coexistence of elevated homocysteine levels ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199709000-00008
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac rupture due to blunt trauma has been recognized with increasing frequency over the past two decades. The mortality rate is high and the majority of patients die before they arrive at the emergency department. A high index of suspicion and prompt surgical intervention are crucial for survival. We report the man...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199707000-00019
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic ketoacidosis can be effectively and economically treated by using low-dose intravenous insulin and 2 to 3 liters of isotonic saline at 500 ml/hr to replace extracellular fluids, followed by 2 to 4 L of 5% glucose in 0.45% saline with potassium chloride and/or potassium phosphate to replace intracellular fluid...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198707000-00017
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of cocaine-induced psychosis has increased with the rise in popularity of cocaine as the recreational drug of choice. Neuroleptic agents have been used to control the hallucinations, paranoia, and hyperactivity of the acute psychotic episodes. Lithium has been suggested as an alternative therapeutic agen...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198112000-00015
更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::When involuntary psychiatric patients are treated on unlocked units, problems may arise as to resource expenditure and the ability to provide optimal psychiatric care. This study investigates the problem and possible solutions. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199306000-00016
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Melatonin, a hormone produced by the pineal gland, may be a promising treatment option for tinnitus. The primary functions of this hormone are believed to be the initiation and maintenance of sleep because its secretions coincide with circadian rhythms. Some investigators have noted that melatonin may alleviate subjec...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.14423/01.SMJ.0000450714.38550.d4
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Noninvasive assessment of right heart function and hemodynamics in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is most often performed at rest, whereas the symptoms, in general, present with exertion. Assessment during exertion is limited to symptom assessment and the 6-minute walk distance. We inves...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/SMJ.0b013e3182805165
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endocrine metabolic emergencies are common clinical entities seen by most health care professionals in acute care medicine. Except for cardiopulmonary arrest, few situations require such rapid institution of immediate drug therapy to reverse life-threatening metabolic imbalances. To safely guide patients through these...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198402000-00021
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::An infected echinococcal cyst of the liver was diagnosed in a 48-year-old male immigrant from Spain. After preoperative treatment with mebendazole, microscopic examination of the operative cyst contents showed no viable scoleces or brood capsules of Echinococcus. We recommend the preoperative use of mebendazole in the...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The use of monitored anesthesia care (MAC) for colonoscopy sedation continues to increase. This study examined trends during a 9-year period in the use of MAC and explored which patient variables may have influenced these trends. METHODS:This was a retrospective review of all colonoscopies performed in our ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000338
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new era in the treatment of immune-mediated inflammatory disorders has begun with the clinical availability of anticytokine therapy. Biological agents that are currently available include 3 agents that decrease the activity of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept) and an interleukin-1 rece...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.SMJ.0000153119.37032.8B
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Survival of infants with necrotizing enterocolitis may be complicated by intestinal stricture(s) as a result of healing of ischemic segments of bowel. An asymptomatic cecal stenosis not visible on barium enema was identified at operation for reestablishment of intestinal continuity. Infants recovering from acute necro...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197912000-00039
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We discuss the cases of four immigrant workers in whom lead intoxication developed via inhalation while they were cutting steel beams removed from a dismantled bridge. They all had toxic lead levels with symptoms and received chelation therapy; the therapy was followed by a decrease in blood lead levels. Rebound incre...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-199407000-00003
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary sternal osteomyelitis is a rare entity found most frequently in heroin addicts. We have reported the diagnosis and successful treatment of primary sternal osteomyelitis in a 22-year-old man. ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198708000-00032
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Considerable controversy exists with regard to therapeutic efficacy of plasmapheresis in the immune-mediated demyelinating disorders of the peripheral and central nervous system: acute inflammatory polyneuropathy (Guillain-Barré syndrome), chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy, and multiple sclerosis. In a...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00007611-198608000-00018
更新日期:1986-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a prospective clinical study of 41 consecutive patients with isolated tears of the medial meniscus who underwent meniscectomy by conventional arthrotomy. The results are presented in terms of length of hospitalization, complications, analgesic requirements during hospitalization, and ability to regain muscle c...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198309000-00021
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Payment systems in the US healthcare system have rewarded physicians for services and attempted to control healthcare spending, with rewards and penalties based upon projected goals for future spending. The incorporation of quality goals and alternatives to fee-for-service was introduced to replace the previous system...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14423/SMJ.0000000000000626
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the epidemiology of weight gain and diabetes mellitus in general and in patients with severe mental illness in particular. Body mass index is defined, and possible predictors for weight gain in patients receiving antipsychotic medications are also enumerated. Information on risk of association wit...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.smj.0000167621.49292.11
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-four residents in internal medicine and primary care medicine were surveyed before and after receiving a prescription drugs price guide booklet to determine whether providing written price information to the residents would improve their knowledge of drug costs. Results indicated that the pricing information did...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-198303000-00015
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::When patient records are to be auditied in a program designed to assess the quality of medical care rendered, careful consideration must be given to the cost of the system implemented. Structured data collection and a defined treatment plan are advantageous in facilitating the use of nonphysicians for the majority of ...
journal_title:Southern medical journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007611-197610000-00022
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00