Genetic epidemiology of cleft lip with or without cleft palate in the population of Hawaii.

Abstract:

:Orientals consisting of Japanese, Chinese, Koreans, and Filipinos are clearly at higher risk for cleft lip with or without cleft palate [CL(P)] than whites, Puerto Ricans, and Hawaiians/part-Hawaiians in Hawaii. Using the model of diallele cross, CL(P) incidences in incrosses and outcrosses involving 564,002 live births distributed among 669 mating types were analyzed to study the extent of major gene involvement in the difference in the two groups and to investigate maternal effect in the etiology of CL(P). CL(P) cases excluding syndrome cases were classified into two types: all CL(P) cases and CL(P) cases without additional malformations. For either type there was no evidence to suggest that simple major gene plays a dominant role in accounting for racial differences as measured by deviations from additivity in the hybrids. For CL(P) cases without additional defects, a negative "maternal effect" was detected in Filipinos such that higher risk for this racial group depends on when the father is Filipino. Implications of the findings are discussed.

journal_name

Genet Epidemiol

journal_title

Genetic epidemiology

authors

Chung CS,Mi MP,Beechert AM

doi

10.1002/gepi.1370040603

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1987-01-01 00:00:00

pages

415-23

issue

6

eissn

0741-0395

issn

1098-2272

journal_volume

4

pub_type

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