Abstract：
:Phantoms for evaluation of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging systems were made from water-based agarose gels, according to a standard procedure herein described. Copper sulfate (CuSO4) was included in the gels to further affect their proton relaxation characteristics. The proton relaxation rates of each batch of gel are dependent on the concentrations of agarose and copper ions in it, with T1 depending more on copper than on agarose, and T2 depending more strongly on agarose than on copper. The wide range of T1 and T2 which can be covered, and the stability and physical characteristics of the agarose gel material make it well-suited for phantom use.
journal_name
Magn Reson Imagingjournal_title
Magnetic resonance imagingauthors
Mitchell MD,Kundel HL,Axel L,Joseph PMdoi
10.1016/0730-725x(86)91068-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
263-6issue
3eissn
0730-725Xissn
1873-5894pii
0730-725X(86)91068-4journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the pre- and postpubertal 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic characteristics of the normal testis to establish baseline values for further clinical studies. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The subjects consisted of male volunteers, of whom 19 were prepubertal with ages between...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2007.06.008
更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the relative conspicuity of the pancreaticobiliary tree on respiratory-triggered three-dimensional turbo spin echo (3D TSE RT) and breath hold single-shot turbo spin echo (SSTSE BH) acquisitions respectively in MRCP imaging. Both techniques were applied to 61 patients with clin...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(99)00074-0
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The most recently reported magnetic resonance first-pass myocardial perfusion studies were restricted to single slice imaging or a data analysis based on interactively placed regions of interest. This study was designed to investigate a new saturation recovery TurboFLASH sequence for multisection myocardial perfusion ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00166-0
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Recent animal and human epidemiological studies suggest that early childhood exposure to anesthesia may have adverse effects on brain development. As more than 50% of pregnant women in the United States and one-third in the United Kingdom receive regional anesthesia during labor and delivery, understanding...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.08.033
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:In this study we proposed a fully automated method for localizing and segmenting the ascending aortic lumen with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging (PC-MRI). MATERIAL AND METHODS:Twenty-five phase-contrast series were randomly selected out of a large population dataset of patients whose cardiac MRI exam...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2017.11.010
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parallel excitation using multiple transmit channels has emerged as an effective method to shorten multidimensional spatially selective radiofrequency (RF) pulses, which have a number of important applications, including B1 field inhomogeneity correction in high-field MRI. The specific absorption rate (SAR) is a prima...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2008.02.003
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Open-configuration magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) systems are becoming increasingly desirable for musculoskeletal imaging and image-guided radiotherapy because of their non-claustrophobic configuration. However, geometric image distortion in large fields-of-view (FOV) due to field inhomogeneity and gradient nonlinea...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.02.007
更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The CNS involvement is frequently found in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. The purpose of our study was to determine whether proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) could detect early brain involvement in neurologically asymptomatic HIV-infected patients with normal MR imagings and to find the corre...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00173-9
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The adiabatic Shinnar-Le Roux (SLR) algorithm for radiofrequency (RF) pulse design enables systematic control of pulse parameters such as bandwidth, RF energy distribution and duration. Some applications, such as diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) at high magnetic fields, would benefit from RF pulses that can provide gr...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2014.04.003
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:T1 and T2 relaxation times are fundamental parameters for signal contrast behaviour in MRI. A number of ex vivo relaxometry studies have dealt with the magnetic field dispersion of T1. By means of multicenter study within the frame of the COMAC BME Concerted Action on Tissue Characterization by MRI and MRS, the in viv...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(93)90202-o
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various analogs of NMR and MRI are now technically possible in optics; specifically, high-resolution laser-pulse shaping and complex pulse sequence generation with well-defined phase shifts has been demonstrated. Here we summarize this technology and discuss the potential for these methods to enhance optical functiona...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2003.08.024
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation is to evaluate the positioning and to confirm the volume concept of the Lea's Shield diaphragm utilizing MR imaging. We evaluated the device in two women, one nulliparous and one multiparous. We were able to comprehensively evaluate the device in both patients and answer all questions...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00385-x
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An understanding of the nucleation and growth mechanism of methane hydrate in porous space is essential for exploitation and application of hydrates, but the mechanism is yet to be clarified. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was employed to visually analyze the spatial and temporal formation behavior of methane hydrat...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.06.005
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was used to investigate the involvement of brain white matter in Williams syndrome (WS), a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder. Whole-brain DTIs were obtained from 16 young adults with WS and 16 normal controls. A voxel-based analysis was performed to compare fractional anisotropy (FA) v...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2011.07.012
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) values can be determined from residue function estimates obtained from magnetic resonance dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) perfusion studies using a variety of deconvolution approaches. However, there are significant differences between the CBF estimates obtained, difference...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.12.001
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-seven patients with soft-tissue tumors were examined with a Picker 0.15-tesla resistive magnet and by computed tomography (CT). In all but one patient, MRI was better than or equal to CT in defining the anatomic extent of the tumor. We could determine whether major vascular structures were engulfed by the tumor...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(85)90398-4
更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared the ability of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) using a 0.064 T permanent magnet, three-phase bone scanning, and indium-labeled white blood cell (111In-WBC) scanning, to diagnose osteomyelitis. Twenty-three patients underwent biopsy. All patients were examined at presentation with all three modalities. Sen...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(91)90540-3
更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current fMRI study investigated correlations of low-frequency signal changes in the left inferior frontal gyrus, right inferior frontal gyrus and cerebellum in 13 adult dyslexic and 10 normal readers to examine functional networks associated with these regions. The extent of these networks to regions associated wi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2005.12.006
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The chain dynamics of short-chain perfluoropolyether melts confined in Vycor nanoporous media has been characterized by field cycling nuclear magnetic resonance relaxometry and the dipolar correlation effect. The slowdown of motions under confinement, leading to larger residual dipolar couplings, has been probed by lo...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2006.11.018
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dynamic and static gadolinium-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid(Gd-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were evaluated as measures of joint inflammation in arthritis, by a comparison with macroscopic and microscopic signs of synovitis. Furthermore, the importance of the size of the evaluated synovial areas...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(98)00008-3
更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surface magnetic relaxation in porous media is usually attributed to hindered rotation or to paramagnetic impurities on the surface. In cement pastes, however, it seems reasonable to attribute surface relaxation to dipole interactions in water adsorbed as water of hydration on grain surfaces. The rate limiting factor ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(94)91517-2
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The dependence of BOLD signal change (BSC) on baseline hematocrit is in the process of being characterized, primarily using conventional Gradient Echo (GE) echo planar imaging (EPI). We describe the first empiric exploration of this relationship using, in addition to GE, Spin Echo (SE) and two Asymmetric Spin Echo EPI...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(03)00083-3
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Diffusion in the extracellular and intracellular spaces (ECS and ICS, respectively) was evaluated in excised spinal cords, before and after cell swelling induced by glutamate, by high b-value q-space diffusion MR of specific markers and water. The signal decays of deuterated tetramethylammonium (TMA-d(12)) chloride, a...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2004.01.029
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was performed on a conventional 1.5 T scanner by means of a modified FLASH-technique at temporal resolutions of 80 and 320 ms. The method's stability was assessed by phantom measurements and by investigation of three volunteers resulting in a low amplitude (3%) periodic (4 ...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0730-725x(96)00021-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:New applications of the NMR-MOUSE (mobile universal surface explorer) to non-destructive quality control of elastomers are reported. One example concern the thermal aging of fast clutches which was probed by measurements of 1H transverse relaxation time. Novel methodological developments show that 1H double-quantum fi...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00277-6
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatial normalization plays a key role in voxel-based analyses of brain images. We propose a highly accurate algorithm for high-dimensional spatial normalization of brain images based on the technique of symmetric optical flow. We first construct a three dimension optical model with the consistency assumption of inten...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2015.01.013
更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of slice orientation on reproducibility and sensitivity of 3T fMRI activation using a motor task has been investigated in six normal volunteers. Four slice orientations were used; axial, oblique axial, coronal and sagittal. We applied analysis of variance (ANOVA) to suprathreshold voxel statistics to quanti...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(01)00399-x
更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty-nine cases after anterior cruciate ligaments (ACL) reconstruction were followed prospectively with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The patients were examined using axial and sagittal MRI at least twice during the postoperative evaluation of reconstructed ACL. Two cases of pretibial cyst formation were observe...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(00)00207-1
更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new application of the stimulated echo pulse sequence is presented that permits the elucidation of molecular order and dynamics in a time scale between about 100 microseconds and the spin-lattice relaxation time. The technique exploits the influence of dipolar coupling on the quotient of the stimulated and primary e...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0730-725x(96)00172-5
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The medical specialty radiology has experienced a number of extremely important and influential technical developments in the past that have affected how medical imaging is deployed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is potentially another such development that will introduce fundamental changes into the practice of radiol...
journal_title：Magnetic resonance imaging
pub_type： 社论
doi：10.1016/j.mri.2019.12.006
更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00
