Abstract:
:The purpose of our study was to describe and compare free-speed gait patterns of healthy young women with healthy elderly women. The evaluation was completed with high-speed cinematography using synchronized front and side views of 26 healthy volunteers. One group was composed of 13 subjects 20 to 35 years of age, and the other group was composed of 13 subjects 60 to 84 years of age. Each subject participated in one test session consisting of three filmed trials of free-speed ambulation down a 14-m walkway. The processed film was analyzed for 10 gait characteristics. Differences in gait characteristics between the two groups were examined using a correlated t test (p less than .01). The elderly women demonstrated significantly smaller values of step length, stride length, ankle range of motion, pelvic obliquity, and velocity when compared with the younger women. The results of our study suggest that the physical therapist should not establish similar expectations for young women and elderly women during gait rehabilitation.
journal_name
Phys Therjournal_title
Physical therapyauthors
Hageman PA,Blanke DJdoi
10.1093/ptj/66.9.1382subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-09-01 00:00:00pages
1382-7issue
9eissn
0031-9023issn
1538-6724journal_volume
66pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PHYSICAL THERAPY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Chronic Fatigue Syndrome-Activities and Participation Questionnaire (CFS-APQ) is a recently developed disease-specific assessment tool for monitoring activity limitations and participation restrictions in patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS). In this study, the convergent validity, co...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred ten children ranging in age from 6 to 12 years were tested on a battery of items involving motor-planning ability. The most significant items from the original battery were selected through statistical analysis. From this selection, a brief and easy-to-administer test battery was devised that does not requ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.9.1129
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine whether the time-rate of muscle tension development, the muscle tension-maintaining capacity, and the reciprocal inhibition time of muscles in subjects with multiple sclerosis were significantly different from those of healthy subjects. An isokinetic dynamometer was used to e...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.6.934
更新日期:1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have described three separate uses of the chi-square distribution: comparing observed and expected frequency distributions of a nominal variable, testing for the independence of two variables, and using the chi-square test in determining correlation coefficients. We hope this paper has helped you gain an understand...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/66.2.264
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the risk of delayed motor development in infants born preterm, knowledge about interventions in the neonatal intensive care unitt (NICU) and the effects of dosing is sparse. OBJECTIVE:The objectives of this study were to examine the effectiveness of a parent-administered exercise program in the NICU...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa014
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic spinal cord injury results in the disruption of neural and vascular structures (primary injury) and is characterized by an evolution of secondary pathogenic events that collectively define the extent of functional recovery. This article reviews the vascular responses to spinal cord injury, focusing on both e...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Balance is a composite ability requiring the integration of multiple systems. The Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest) and 2 abbreviated versions (the Mini-BESTest and the Brief-BESTest) are balance assessment tools that target these systems. To date, no normative data exist for any version of the BESTe...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20130104
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quality-based care is a hallmark of physical therapy. Treatment effectiveness must be evident to patients, managers, employers, and funders. Quality indicators (QIs) are tools that specify the minimum acceptable standard of practice. They are used to measure health care processes, organizational structures, and outcom...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150106
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hyperkyphosis negatively affects health status, physical mobility, and quality of life, but there is no standard protocol for treating people with hyperkyphosis. Treatment options include targeted exercise. OBJECTIVES:This single-site randomized controlled trial (RCT) will determine the efficacy of a target...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20150171
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Disability in patients with facial paralysis is the result of impairment or loss of complex and multidimensional functions of the face, including expression of emotions, facial identity, and communication. However, the majority of interventions for facial paralysis are unidimensional and impairme...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100404
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) has demonstrated efficacy in improving quadriceps muscle strength (force-generating capacity) and activation following knee replacement and ligamentous reconstruction. Yet, data are lacking to establish the efficacy of NMES in people with evidence of early radiogra...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090330
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A biomechanical analysis of normal walking assessed the mechanical work cost in joules per unit mass and distance walked. For 21 walking trials--seven subjects at slow, natural, and fast cadences--these work costs (min = .73 J/kg.m, max = 1.65 J/kg.m) were correlated with maximum knee flexion during stance (min=6 degr...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.3.331
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this case report is to describe physical therapy to improve the balance and ambulation of a 16-year-old patient with attention impairment following intracranial hemorrhage. CASE DESCRIPTION:The patient initially had frequent losses of balance, especially in distracting environment...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired balance has a significant negative impact on mobility, functional independence, and fall risk in older adults. Although several, well-respected balance measures are currently in use, there is limited evidence regarding the most appropriate measure to assess change in community-dwelling older adults....
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20100398
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to determine the intrarater and interrater reliability of measurements of three clinical features of coordination based on the performance of the "finger-to-nose" test. SUBJECTS:Thirty-seven persons with traumatic brain injury (26 male, 11 female), aged 17 to 64 yea...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/73.2.71
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Information contained in a clinical report represents new directions in the practice of physical therapy and provides the stimulus for reseach and growth in the profession. The responsibility of the practitioner to share information on problems and solutions generated in the practice of physical therapy is of paramoun...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/60.8.1037
更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation of people who are critically ill has received increased attention in recent years, although this has not extended to specifically facilitating family involvement. Engaging families in the rehabilitation arc has the potential to optimize outcomes. Likely benefits include redirecting family psychological ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy066
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is limited research on the effects of the number of exercises a person is told to perform on compliance and performance, as defined by cueing requirements, correct alignment, and quality of movement. Some studies of medication suggest that compliance decreases as the number of medications i...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to compare age, static balance performance, and step-width variables between elderly noninstitutionalized women with and without a history of falls and to determine the relationship between balance performance and step width. Each subject performed a maximum of three timed trials on the...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/69.11.923
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of this study were to develop a protocol to examine the reliability of manual muscle testing in a clinical setting and to use that protocol to assess the interrater reliability of manually testing the strength of the middle trapezius and gluteus medius muscles. One hundred ten patients with various diagno...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/67.7.1072
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of a specific EMG biofeedback treatment protocol on quantified changes in neuromuscular measures and functional activities was examined among the upper extremities of 22 chronic stroke patients who each received 60 feedback training sessions. These data were compared with changes measured from a Control Gro...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.9.1393
更新日期:1983-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An evaluation was carried out of the strength gains after a 19-day training program that consisted of isometric exercise coupled with electromyographic biofeedback to the knee extensor muscles. The subjects were 30 female undergraduate students who were randomly assigned to one of three groups. The experimental group ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ptj/63.2.200
更新日期:1983-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Therapy-related changes in limb volumes often are estimated using summated segmental volumes based on adjacent circumference measurements. The purposes of this study were: (1) to determine the effect of different segment lengths on calculated volume reductions after complete decongestive therapy ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20060382
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder of older persons that eventually leads to disability. It is characterized by tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, and postural instability. Progressive stages can be identified, each with unique problems. The optimal management of Parkinson's disease requires multiple pro...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/75.5.363
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based practice promotes patient-centered care, yet the majority of rehabilitative research fails to take patient perspectives into consideration. Qualitative research provides a unique opportunity for patients to express opinions and provide valuable insight on intervention processes. OBJECTIVE:The...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2522/ptj.20110147
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Physical therapy and opioid prescriptions are common after hip surgery, but are sometimes delayed or not used. Objective:The objective of this study was to compare downstream health care utilization and opioid use following hip surgery for different patterns of physical therapy and prescription opioids. De...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzy019
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait modifications are used in the rehabilitation of musculoskeletal conditions like osteoarthritis and patellofemoral pain syndrome. While most of the research has focused on the biomechanical and clinical outcomes affected by gait modification, the process of learning these new gait patterns has received little atte...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ptj/pzaa207
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The rating scale (RS), standard gamble (SG), and time trade-off (TTO) for people with traumatic spinal cord injuries (SCIs) have not been reported. This study compared psychometric performances of these preference-based measures among people with SCIs in Taiwan. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:In total, 18...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spasticity, seen so frequently in clinical situations, presents motor signs resembling those produced experimentally by transecting the brain stem of a cat at the intercollicular level. This paper reviews experimental results which elucidate the roles of different brain regions in the genesis of classical decerebrate ...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ptj/57.4.371
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a physical therapy exercise and health care education program on the psychological well-being of new mothers. DESIGN:This was a randomized controlled trial. PARTICIPANTS:Primiparous and multiparous English-speaking women ready for discharge from The An...
journal_title:Physical therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2522/ptj.20090139
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00