Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Deficient reward processing has gained attention as an important aspect of ADHD, but little is known about reward-based decision-making (DM) in adults with ADHD. This article summarizes research on DM in adult ADHD and contextualizes DM deficits by comparing them to attention deficits. METHOD:Meta-analytic methods were used to calculate average effect sizes for different DM domains and continuous performance task (CPT) measures. RESULTS:None of the 59 included studies (DM: 12 studies; CPT: 43; both: 4) had indications of publication bias. DM and CPT measures showed robust, small to medium effects. Large effect sizes were found for a drift diffusion model analysis of the CPT. CONCLUSION:The results support the existence of DM deficits in adults with ADHD, which are of similar magnitude as attention deficits. These findings warrant further examination of DM in adults with ADHD to improve the understanding of underlying neurocognitive mechanisms.
journal_name
J Atten Disordjournal_title
Journal of attention disordersauthors
Mowinckel AM,Pedersen ML,Eilertsen E,Biele Gdoi
10.1177/1087054714558872subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
355-67issue
5eissn
1087-0547issn
1557-1246pii
1087054714558872journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize heterogeneity in adults with ADHD we aimed to identify subgroups within the adult ADHD spectrum, which differ in their cognitive profile. METHOD:Neuropsychological data from adults with ADHD ( n = 133) and healthy control participants ( n = 132) were used in a confirmatory factor analysis. Th...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054715602332
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In spite of an expanding use of health-related quality of life assessment in research and treatment of ADHD, there is still limited knowledge about the role of impaired quality of life in symptomatic outcomes. This study investigates how specific functional domains affect the relationship between ADHD symptom...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054712474689
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the quality of sibling relationships among children with ADHD relative to those without ADHD. Additional analyses examined whether externalizing and internalizing problems comorbid with ADHD affected sibling relationships. METHOD:Participants were 77 children with ADHD and 14 nonprobl...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054706295670
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Little information is available comparing self- versus investigator ratings of symptoms in adult ADHD. The authors compared the reliability, validity, and utility in a sample of adults with ADHD and also as an index of clinical improvement during treatment of self- and investigator ratings of ADHD symptoms vi...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1087054707308503
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the relationship between ADHD symptom severity and quality of life (QoL) across three time points over a 12-month period and investigate whether sleep modifies this relationship. METHOD:Children aged 5 to 13 years with ADHD were recruited from 21 pediatric practices across Victoria, Australia ( N...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054717707046
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Mindfulness meditation training is garnering increasing empirical interest as an intervention for ADHD in adulthood, although no studies of mindfulness as a standalone treatment have included a sample composed entirely of adults with ADHD or a comparison group. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibil...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054713513328
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of sensory modulation and sleeping among 30 adolescents diagnosed with ADHD, compared with 28 adolescents without ADHD. METHOD:Two questionnaires were completed by parents to assess the participants' level of ADHD symptoms. Two other questionnaires were...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054712457036
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Working Memory (WM) is a domain of executive functioning often impaired in individuals with ADHD. Although assumed to cause difficulties across functioning, the scope of impairments from WM deficits in ADHD has not been investigated. The aim of this study was to examine outcomes associated with WM deficits in...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054717730612
更新日期:2017-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop an understanding of the meanings and consequences of a diagnosis of ADHD for young people during the transition from childhood to adolescence. METHOD:Nine youth with an ADHD diagnosis were interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide on topics of management of identity and their own experie...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054714522513
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study is to investigate the discriminative validity of neuropsychological tests and diagnostic assessment instruments in diagnosing adult ADHD in a clinical psychiatric population. METHOD:Of 108 patients, 60 were diagnosed with ADHD. The Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in adults (DIVA 2.0...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054715618788
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore relationships between basic and translational science research regarding sleep and ADHD in children. METHOD:A multidisciplinary group of experts in pediatric sleep medicine and ADHD convened in November 2010 to summarize the current literature, delineate knowledge gaps, and formulate recommendatio...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054712457992
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Determine sickness absence recommendation (SAR) prevalence for treatment-seeking patients with ADHD depending on comorbidity. Method: Population-based patient chart review of ADHD outpatients aged 19 to 29 years. The outcome, SAR, included both available financial benefit forms; activity compensation and si...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054718780338
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To assess attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in the classroom, most often teacher rating scales are used. However, clinical interviews and observations are recommended as gold standard assessment. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the validity of teacher rating scales....
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054720916839
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for managing adolescent ADHD. METHOD:A total of 68 adolescents with ADHD and associated psychiatric comorbidities completed a manualized CBT treatment protocol. The intervention used in the study was a downward extension of the Safren et al. progra...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054712443155
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the performance of adults with ADHD with high and standard IQ in executive functions (EF) tasks. METHOD:We investigated the neuropsychological performance of 51 adults with ADHD, compared with 33 healthy controls (HC) while performing a wide battery of neuropsychological tests that me...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054714554933
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The authors examined the ability of college students to simulate ADHD symptoms on objective and self-report measures and the relationship between knowledge of ADHD and ability to simulate ADHD. METHOD:Undergraduate students were assigned to a control or a simulated ADHD malingering condition and compared wit...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054708329927
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The nature and form of demographics-related differences in ADHD self-reported symptoms across adulthood is currently poorly understood. This study explored the psychometrics of the Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale Screener (ASRS-6), including its age- and gender-related measurement invariance. Method: Structura...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054718808059
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: ADHD limits the ability to comply with Covid-19 prevention recommendations. We hypothesized that ADHD constitutes a risk factor for Covid-19 infection and that pharmacotherapy may lower that risk. Methods: Study population included all subjects (N = 14,022) registered with Leumit Health Services between Fe...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054720943271
更新日期:2020-07-22 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to identify undergraduates' perceptions of the impact of ADHD coaching on their academic success and broader life functioning. METHOD:One-on-one interviews were conducted with 19 students on 10 different U.S. campuses who comprised a purposive sample of gender, cumulative grad...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054711427561
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors conduct an evaluation of a middle school-based treatment program for youth with ADHD during early stages of treatment development. The studies focus on interpreting outcome trends in preliminary data and identifying assessment issues that will be important to consider when conducting a clinical trial. Pare...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054705279305
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate how often drugs used to treat migraine and ADHD are prescribed to the same patients to assess, indirectly, the comorbidity of these disorders. METHOD:We used data from the Norwegian prescription database for 2006, including the total Norwegian population (N = 4,64...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054710385784
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: This study evaluated the sensitivity/specificity of a global sum score (GSS) from the Behavior Assessment System for Children, Second Edition, Executive Function screener (BASC-2-EF) at classifying children with/without ADHD and/or reading disability (RD). Method: The BASC-2 Teacher/Parent Rating Scales (TR...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054718763878
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:METHOD:Seven children diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) were trained using a standard EEG biofeedback treatment protocol designed to alter SMR/theta ratios and reduce behavioral symptomatology diagnostic of ADHD. During alternate periods they were also trained using a placebo protocol that ...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/108705470300700105
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:ADHD is a disorder associated with impairment and comorbid psychiatric problems in young adulthood; therefore, factors that may imply a more favorable outcome among adolescents with ADHD are of interest. METHOD:This study used a longitudinal design to assess whether adolescent personal resilience characteris...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054715604362
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although substance use (SU) is elevated in ADHD and both are associated with disrupted emotional functioning, little is known about how emotions and SU interact in ADHD. We used a mixed qualitative-quantitative approach to explore this relationship. METHOD:Narrative comments were coded for 67 persistent (50 ...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054716685842
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: The social disability associated with ADHD often makes diagnostic and treatment decision making challenging. This protocol investigates the test performance of the Autism Mental Status Exam (AMSE) in detecting autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in a sample of 45 children with ADHD and ASD symptomatology. The AM...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054716642518
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Recent trials have demonstrated efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in medicated adults with ADHD. Efficacy of CBT in unmedicated versus medicated adults remains mostly unknown. We evaluated the effects of group CBT alone versus combined with medication on ADHD symptoms and functional outcomes in...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1087054716671197
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To estimate the prevalence of ADHD and determine an effective screening test for ADHD in a population-seeking treatment for cannabis use disorders. Method: The Conners Adult ADHD Diagnostic Interview for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV; CAADID) was used to gener...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054716640109
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study investigated the combined effect of ADHD, previously associated with executive function (EF) deficits, and of bilingualism, previously associated with EF enhancement, on EF. METHOD:Eighty University students, Hebrew monolinguals and Russian Hebrew bilinguals, with and without ADHD participa...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054714527790
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: Children with ADHD-combined type (ADHD-C), disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD), and healthy controls (HC) were compared with respect to the sociodemographic features, psychiatric comorbidities, behavioral patterns, and family functioning. Method: Research groups were identified using the Schedule ...
journal_title:Journal of attention disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1087054715588949
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00