Abstract:
:The potential clinical value of quantitative blood cultures determined by a commercially available lysis-direct plating method was studied in 50 children with either Haemophilus influenzae or Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteremia. The magnitude of bacteremia correlated with the severity of the infection; patients with greater than or equal to 100 colony-forming units per milliliter were significantly more likely to have meningitis (P less than .01, chi 2 = 7.5). On the other hand, all patients with S. pneumoniae bacteremia with colony counts lower than 15 colony-forming units per milliliter had "occult bacteremia" with no focus of infection. The data suggest that patients with higher levels of bacteremia have more severe disease. Quantitative blood culture results may be helpful in identifying which children are at risk for invasive disease.
journal_name
Pediatricsjournal_title
Pediatricsauthors
Bell LM,Alpert G,Campos JM,Plotkin SAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-12-01 00:00:00pages
901-4issue
6eissn
0031-4005issn
1098-4275journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
PEDIATRICS文献大全abstract::Vocal cord paralysis associated with goiter usually indicates the presence of a malignancy. Pediatric patients retain significant thymic tissue that regresses only later in life. This thymic tissue can develop significant hyperplasia during an acute autoimmune process. We describe a case of a 17-year-old girl who pres...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2013-0437
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pediatric emergency department (PED) overcrowding and prolonged boarding times (admission order to PED departure) decrease quality of care. Timely transfer of patients from the PED to inpatient units is a key driver that relieves overcrowding. In 2015, PED boarding time at our hospital was 10% longer than th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2019-1477
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since the outbreaks of neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis occurring in maternity hospitals of Paris and suburbs in 1979-1980, it has been possible to examine by light and electron microscopy gut specimens from ten newborns with this illness. Coronavirus-like particles, enclosed in intracytoplasmic vesicles of damaged ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:There are not enough pediatric neurologists to meet the many needs of pediatric neurology patients. The Hospital for Sick Children has responded by expanding the nursing role in the pediatric neurology outpatient clinic. The objective of this study was to examine the use of a telephone nursing line in this ho...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.112.5.1083
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe acute respiratory syndrome was relatively mild in children, and the incidence was significantly lower when compared with adults. Although previous seroepidemiological studies demonstrated that asymptomatic infection was uncommon among health care workers and adult contacts of patients with severe acut...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2005-1476
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the proportion of emergency medicine physicians who had prescribed emergency contraception pills to adolescents, to identify potential barriers to emergency contraception pill prescription for adolescents, and to assess physician knowledge of emergency contraception p...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-0193
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) exhibits tight links with insulin resistance (IR) and the metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors. Compared with non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic black adolescents have more IR but a lower prevalence of NAFLD and MetS. Our hypothesis was t...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2012-3584
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has affected nearly every aspect of medicine and raises numerous moral dilemmas for clinicians. Foremost of these quandaries is how to delineate and implement crisis standards of care and, specifically, how to consider how health care resources should be distributed in times of sh...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2020-1243
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction is a rare disorder that affects the motility of the gastrointestinal tract. It results in acute or subacute intestinal obstruction symptoms in the absence of mechanical lesion. It can lead to intestinal failure in children with significant strain on nutrition, growth, and developm...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0007
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:In 2010, the Massachusetts Legislature passed a comprehensive law that restricted off-road vehicle (ORV) use by children <14 years old and regulated ORV use by children up to the age of 18 years. We aimed to examine the impact of the 2010 Massachusetts law on the rates of ORV-related injuries....
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-1164
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Kawasaki disease (KD) is the most common acquired heart disease in children worldwide. The incidence of KD varies among different countries, with Asian countries supposedly having higher incidences than Western countries. However, the incidence of KD in Taiwan has not been well investigated. METHODS:Since th...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0726
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The coexistence in two sisters, born to related parents, of a corticoresistant nephrotic syndrome, lymphopenia, an immune deficit, short stature, and photophobia is described. The immune deficit is mainly cellular; studies of lymphocyte markers demonstrate a pronounced deficiency of T lymphocytes and Fc-mu receptor-be...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between specific television-viewing habits and both sleep habits and sleep disturbances in school children. METHODS:The parents of 495 children in grades kindergarten through fourth grade in three public elementary schools completed two retrospective survey questionnaires, one...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.104.3.e27
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether prenatal exposure to betamethasone for the prevention of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) alters blood pressure in childhood. DESIGN:Prospective follow-up study of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. SETTING:National Women's Hospital (Auckland, New Zealand)...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1542/peds.2004-0196
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To determine whether hospitalized pediatric patients may be inadvertently exposed to excessive amounts of commercial television, a survey of the quantity and quality of daytime television viewing by patients was conducted at the Winnipeg Children's Centre. Television viewing patterns were recorded for 845 patients, ea...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neonatal hyperviscosity syndrome is known to affect multiple organ systems. The effects of polycythemic hyperviscosity on cutaneous blood flow and transcutaneous PO2 and PCO2 were compared in ten term infants prior to and following correction of the hyperviscous state. Cutaneous blood flow was measured by the heat cle...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The courses of 18 children born to 13 chronic hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) carrier mothers were followed prospectively for serological and biochemical evidence of type B hepatitis. Three children developed transient HBsAg positivity accompanied by the appearance of antibody to the hepatitis B core antigen. Two ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Although some caregivers are known to premasticate food for infants, usually during the weaning period, HIV transmission has not been linked to this practice. We describe 3 cases of HIV transmission in the United States possibly related to this practice. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three cases of HIV infection wer...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-3614
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe here the case of a boy who presented 2 days after birth with purpura fulminans on his feet and scalp. Laboratory investigations revealed signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. An underlying coagulation disorder was suspected, and therapy with recombinant tissue plasminogen activator, fresh-frozen...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-2913
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three children with renal disease, hypertension, and the Cockayne syndrome were evaluated. All patients had severe hypertension; peripheral vein renin was elevated in two patients. Renal biopsy specimens from two patients were studied by light microscopy, electron microscopy, and immunofluoresence. Immunohistologic st...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the prevalence and natural history of functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) in children using the Rome Criteria. METHODS:Thirteen primary care pediatricians were randomly selected from the Campania region of the Italian National Health Service. Each pediatrician completed a detailed FGID q...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.114.1.73
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Communication between hospital providers and primary care physicians at the time of hospital discharge is necessary for optimal patient care and safety. Content of the inpatient discharge summary (DS) is not uniformly addressed by residency programs. OBJECTIVE:To improve DSs quality through a brief educatio...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-0884
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The earned income tax credit (EITC), refundable monies for America's working poor, is associated with improved child health. Yet, 20% of eligible families do not receive it. We provided free tax preparation services in clinics serving low-income families and assessed use, financial impact, and accuracy. MET...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2017-3608
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's hospitals and their affiliated departments of pediatrics often pursue separate programs in quality and safety; by integrating these programs, they can accelerate progress. Hospital executives and pediatric department chairs from 14 children's hospitals have been exploring practical approaches for integratin...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.2010-1409
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Controversy exists regarding the most appropriate acute management of central venous catheters (CVCs) in neonates with candidemia, with up to two thirds of neonatologists preferring to attempt antifungal therapy without removing CVCs. OBJECTIVE:To determine whether CVCs should be removed as soon as candidem...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.106.5.e63
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on the case of a girl with type 1 Gaucher's disease, treated from age 9 to 15 with high-dose enzyme replacement therapy. This treatment did not avert the development of an extensive mutilating hepatic fibrosis warranting a liver transplantation, which was followed by death. In some cases of Gaucher's disease...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.109.6.1170
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anecdotal case reports and uncontrolled observational studies in the medical literature claim that vaccines cause chronic diseases such as asthma, multiple sclerosis, chronic arthritis, and diabetes. Several biological mechanisms have been proposed to explain how vaccines might cause allergic or autoimmune diseases. F...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1542/peds.111.3.653
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Significant lead poisoning has been associated with imported nonpaint products. OBJECTIVES:To describe cases of pediatric lead intoxication from imported Indian spices and cultural powders, determine lead concentrations in these products, and predict effects of ingestion on pediatric blood lead levels (BLLs...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2009-1396
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isolated cases of camphor-induced seizures have been reported in young children after gastrointestinal, dermal, and inhalation exposure. In 1982, after a series of unintentional ingestions of camphor products, the US Food and Drug Administration restricted the camphor content to <11% in some products intende...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1542/peds.2008-2097
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exposures to drugs, chemical and biological agents, therapeutic radiation, and other factors before and after birth can lead to pediatric or adult cardiovascular anomalies. Furthermore, nutritional deficiencies in the perinatal period can cause cardiovascular anomalies. These anomalies may affect heart structure, the ...
journal_title:Pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00