Antimycobacterial activity of natural products and synthetic agents: pyrrolodiquinolines and vermelhotin as anti-tubercular leads against clinical multidrug resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Abstract:

:Various classes of natural products and synthetic compounds were tested against reference strains and clinical multidrug resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Vermelhotin (19), a natural tetramic acid from fungi, was the most active toward clinical MDR TB isolates (MIC 1.5-12.5 μg/mL). Synthetic compounds (i.e. benzoxazocines, coumarins, chromenes, and pyrrolodiquinoline derivatives) were prepared by green chemistry approaches. Under microwave irradiation, a one-pot synthesis of pyrrolodiquinoline 85 was achieved by homocoupling of 1-methylquinolinium iodide; the structure of 85 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Compound 85 and its derivative 86 exhibited potent anti-tubercular activity (MIC 0.3-6.2 μg/mL) against clinical MDR TB isolates, and they displayed weak cytotoxicity toward normal cell line. The scaffold of 85 and 86 is potential for antimycobacterial activity.

journal_name

Eur J Med Chem

authors

Ganihigama DU,Sureram S,Sangher S,Hongmanee P,Aree T,Mahidol C,Ruchirawat S,Kittakoop P

doi

10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.10.026

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-07 00:00:00

pages

1-12

eissn

0223-5234

issn

1768-3254

pii

S0223-5234(14)00953-2

journal_volume

89

pub_type

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