Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Self-rated attenuated psychotic-like experiences (APLEs) are increasingly used to screen for ultra-high-risk (UHR) across all ages. However, self-rated psychotic-like experiences (PLEs), in particular perception-related ones, were more frequent in children and adolescents, in which they possessed less clinical significance. We therefore explored the prevalence of different factors of APLEs in help-seeking adolescents, and their relationship with age, functioning and psychopathology. METHOD:As a part of the "Liberiamo il Futuro" project, help-seeking adolescents (N=171; 11-18 years, 53% male) were screened with the 92-item Prodromal Questionnaire (PQ-92). A factor analysis was performed on the PQ-92 positive items (i.e., APLEs) to identify different APLE-factors. These were assessed for their association with age, functioning and psychopathology using regression analyses. RESULTS:APLEs were very common in help-seeking adolescents, and formed four factors: "Conceptual Disorganization and Suspiciousness", "Perceptual Abnormalities", "Bizarre Experiences", and "Magical Ideation". Associations with age and functioning but not psychopathology were found for "Perceptual Abnormalities" that was significantly more severe in 11-12-year-olds, while "Conceptual Disorganization and Suspiciousness" was significantly related to psychopathology. CONCLUSION:In line with findings on PLEs, prevalence and clinical significance of APLEs, especially perception-related ones, might depend on age and thus neurodevelopmental stage, and may fall within the normal spectrum of experience during childhood. This should be considered when screening for UHR status in younger age groups.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Brandizzi M,Schultze-Lutter F,Masillo A,Lanna A,Curto M,Lindau JF,Solfanelli A,Listanti G,Patanè M,Kotzalidis G,Gebhardt E,Meyer N,Di Pietro D,Leccisi D,Girardi P,Fiori Nastro Pdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
110-7issue
1-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(14)00544-1journal_volume
160pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::The study of the mechanisms involved in cognition is of paramount importance for the understanding of the neurobiological substrates in psychiatric disorders. Hence, this research is aimed at exploring the brain network dynamics during a cognitive task. Specifically, we analyze the predictive capability of the pre-sti...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.04.043
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia (SZ) is associated with broad burden. The clinical manifestations of SZ are related to pathophysiological alterations similar to what is seen in normal aging. Our aim was to evaluate the differences in telomere length (TL), a biomarker of cellular aging, in subjects with SZ (n=36), unaffected siblings (S...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most individuals with schizophrenia will be confronted with some form of stigma. In recent years, clinicians and family members have increasingly contested the term "schizophrenia". Many of them discuss changing this name, as a means to fight stigma. Up until now, surprisingly, most research has been conducted using s...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.054
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomics studies have highlighted an abnormal cerebral glucose and energy metabolism as one of the potential pathophysiological mechanisms of schizophrenia. This raises the possibility that a metabolically-based intervention might have therapeutic value in the management of sch...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.11.011
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Motor abnormalities (MAs) may be already evidenced long before the beginning of illness and are highly prevalent in psychosis. However, the extent to which the whole range of MAs are related to cognitive impairment in psychosis remains understudied. This study aimed to examine comparatively the relationships between t...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.035
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent research has identified impairment in processing speed, measured by the digit-symbol substitution task, as central to the cognitive deficit in schizophrenia. However, the underlying cognitive correlates of this impairment remain unknown. METHODS:A sample of cases (N=125) meeting DSM-IV criteria for s...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.08.020
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:HTR2A gene has been the subject of numerous studies in psychiatric genetics because LSD, which resembles serotonin causes psychosis and atypical antipsychotic drugs target the HTR2A receptor. However, evidence for the role of HTR2A polymorphism(s) in schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BD) has been e...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2011.04.007
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Due to the limitations of analytical techniques and the complicity of schizophrenia, nowadays it is still a challenge to diagnose and stratify schizophrenia patients accurately. Many attempts have been made to identify and validate available biomarkers for schizophrenia from CSF and/or peripheral blood in clinical stu...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.03.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate relationships between birth season and biological family history in schizophrenia, this study used a sample of schizophrenics that had the advantages of (a) particularly thorough diagnostic assessments of schizophrenics' relatives, including information from direct interviews as well as chart reviews, a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(99)00162-0
更新日期:2000-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are part of a continuum of psychosis. Previous longitudinal studies highlighted a relationship between peripheral inflammation during childhood and onset of PLEs in adulthood. In this study, we tested if this association is mediated by internalising and externalising symptoms experien...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.11.009
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA) D2 receptors which act by modulating second messenger pathways that include protein kinase C (PKC) and adenylate cyclase (AC) have been repeatedly shown to be increased in striatum from subjects with schizophrenia. Therefore it seemed possible that chronic up-regulation of DA-D2 receptors in the schizoph...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(96)00065-5
更新日期:1996-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study is to explore the relationship between depression and psychotic symptoms of schizophrenia over the course of illness. Sixty-eight patients meeting DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia were enrolled, 27 in an acute episode, 41 when stable. Assessments were performed using the Calgary Depressio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00002-5
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, early intervention services have attempted to identify people with a first episode of psychosis as early as possible, reducing the duration of untreated psychosis and changing the timing of delivery of interventions. The logic of early intervention is based partly on accessing people in a more treatme...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.02.1071
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite robust evidence of neurocognitive dysfunction in psychotic patients, the degree of similarity in cognitive architecture across psychotic disorders and among their respective first-degree relatives is not well delineated. The present study examined the latent factor structure of the Brief Assessment of Cognitio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.11.022
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with schizophrenia often exhibit structural brain abnormalities, as well as neurological soft signs (NSS), consistent with its conceptualization as a neurodevelopmental disorder. NSS are mild, presumably nonlocalizing, neurological impairments that are inferred from performance deficits in domains such as sen...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.06.018
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) investigations in schizophrenia have provided evidence of impairment in white matter as indicated by reduced fractional anisotropy (FA). However, the neuropathological implications of these findings remain unclear. In the current study, we conducted a voxelwise analysis of the constituen...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.12.489
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Widespread white matter abnormalities and alterations in glutamate levels have been reported in patients with schizophrenia. We hypothesized that alterations in white matter integrity and glutamate levels in individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis are associated with the subsequent developmen...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.06.006
更新日期:2020-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::Research on the effectiveness of treatment programs in early stages of severe mental illness raise significant ethical questions when conducted in industrialized countries that have adequate protections for the human subjects of biomedical and behavioral research. Before embarking on similar trials in developing count...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00244-4
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The intrusion of associations into the utterances of schizophrenic individuals typically disrupts the coherence of the patient's utterances. Recent theoretical formulations of these phenomena have emphasized the hyperactivity) of associational networks in such language disturbance (e.g., Maher, B.A. 2003 Sch...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.05.017
更新日期:2005-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this paper is to provide a brief review of mitochondrial structure as it relates to function and then present abnormalities in mitochondria in postmortem schizophrenia with a focus on ultrastructure. Function, morphology, fusion, fission, motility, ΔΨmem, ATP production, mitochondrial derived vesicles, and ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.01.056
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired working memory (WM) function in schizophrenia has been associated with abnormal activation of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC). It is, however, not clear whether abnormal activation is a sign of DLPFC pathology, or a correlate of poor performance. We address this question by examining activity in th...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00127-0
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials support the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of symptoms of schizophrenia refractory to antipsychotic medication. This article addresses the issue of medium term durability. A five-year follow-up was undertaken of a sample of 90 subjects who ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2007.09.026
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recalcitrance of negative symptoms in the face of pharmacologic treatment has spurred interest in understanding the psychological factors that contribute to their formation and persistence. Accordingly, this study investigated whether deficits in metacognition, or the ability to form integrated ideas about oneself...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.06.015
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotic disorders are characterized by auditory verbal hallucinations (AVHs), and research has shown that AVHs are linked to deficits in working memory. Our understanding of AVHs across the psychosis continuum is limited. To date, little research has tested whether hallucination proneness (HP) is linked with abnorma...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.031
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased sulcal widening in the prefrontal cortex of patients with schizophrenia may be associated with a poor treatment response to clozapine. To further evaluate this, we examined data from patients treated with clozapine in our center. Patients with the greatest degree of improvement (n=26) and those with no impro...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(00)00130-4
更新日期:2001-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alterations in the inhibitory circuitry of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in schizophrenia include reduced expression of the messenger RNA (mRNA) for somatostatin (SST), a neuropeptide present in a subpopulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurons. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is expressed in a sub...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.09.014
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minor physical anomalies (MPAs) are more prevalent amongst individuals with psychosis, supporting a neurodevelopmental model for psychotic disorders. The aim of this study was to investigate the possibility that neurodevelopmental adversity contributes to the excess of psychosis found in some ethnic groups in the UK. ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2006.08.019
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) dysfunction and its consequent imbalance are implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Reduced GABA production would lead to a disinhibition of glutamatergic neurons and subsequently cause a disruption of the modulation between GABAergic interneurons and glutamatergic...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.07.021
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is strong evidence that hippocampal 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) systems are affected in schizophrenia and hence we have studied a number of markers of the 5-HT system in hippocampi from subjects with schizophrenia. Using in situ radioligand binding with autoradiography we measured [(3)H]proplyamino-8-hydroxy-1,2,...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2004.02.007
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Recovery Assessment Scale (RAS) is one of the most widely used measurements of recovery in mental health research. To date, no data have been available concerning the psychometric characteristics of the RAS in homeless people with severe mental illness. The aim of this study was to provide new data regard...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2015.10.007
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00