Abstract:
:The 2,4-diaminoquinazoline class of compounds has previously been identified as an effective inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth. We conducted an extensive evaluation of the series for its potential as a lead candidate for tuberculosis drug discovery. Three segments of the representative molecule N-(4-fluorobenzyl)-2-(piperidin-1-yl)quinazolin-4-amine were examined systematically to explore structure-activity relationships influencing potency. We determined that the benzylic amine at the 4-position, the piperidine at 2-position and the N-1 (but not N-3) are key activity determinants. The 3-deaza analog retained similar activity to the parent molecule. Biological activity was not dependent on iron or carbon source availability. We demonstrated through pharmacokinetic studies in rats that good in vivo compound exposure is achievable. A representative compound demonstrated bactericidal activity against both replicating and non-replicating M. tuberculosis. We isolated and sequenced M. tuberculosis mutants resistant to this compound and observed mutations in Rv3161c, a gene predicted to encode a dioxygenase, suggesting that the compound may act as a pro-drug.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Odingo J,O'Malley T,Kesicki EA,Alling T,Bailey MA,Early J,Ollinger J,Dalai S,Kumar N,Singh RV,Hipskind PA,Cramer JW,Ioerger T,Sacchettini J,Vickers R,Parish Tdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2014.10.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-15 00:00:00pages
6965-79issue
24eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(14)00720-2journal_volume
22pub_type
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
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