Assessment of DNA synthesis in Islet-1⁺ cells in the adult murine heart.

Abstract:

RATIONALE:Islet-1 positive (Islet-1(+)) cardiac progenitor cells give rise to the right ventricle, atria and outflow tract during murine cardiac development. In the adult heart Islet-1 expression is limited to parasympathetic neurons, few cardiomyocytes, smooth muscle cells, within the proximal aorta and pulmonary artery and sinoatrial node cells. Its role in these cells is unknown. Here we tested the hypothesis that Islet-1(+) cells retain proliferative activity and may therefore play a role in regenerating specialized regions in the heart. METHODS AND RESULTS:DNA synthesis was analyzed by the incorporation of tritiated thymidine ((3)H-thymidine) in Isl-1-nLacZ mice, a transgenic model with an insertion of a nuclear beta-galactosidase in the Islet-1 locus. Mice received daily injections of (3)H-thymidine for 5 days. DNA synthesis was visualized throughout the heart by dipping autoradiography of cryosections. Colocalization of an nLacZ-signal and silver grains would indicate DNA synthesis in Islet-1(+) cells. Whereas Islet(-) non-myocyte nuclei were regularly marked by accumulation of silver grains, colocalization with nLacZ-signals was not detected in >25,000 cells analyzed. CONCLUSIONS:Islet-1(+) cells are quiescent in the adult heart, suggesting that, under normal conditions, even pacemaking cells do not proliferate at higher rates than normal cardiac myocytes.

authors

Weinberger F,Mehrkens D,Starbatty J,Nicol P,Eschenhagen T

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.11.074

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-02 00:00:00

pages

294-7

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(14)02105-6

journal_volume

456

pub_type

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