Abstract:
:Mismatch negativity (MMN) and P3a are auditory event-related potential (ERP) components that show robust deficits in schizophrenia (SZ) patients and exhibit qualities of endophenotypes, including substantial heritability, test-retest reliability, and trait-like stability. These measures also fulfill criteria for use as cognition and function-linked biomarkers in outcome studies, but have not yet been validated for use in large-scale multi-site clinical studies. This study tested the feasibility of adding MMN and P3a to the ongoing Consortium on the Genetics of Schizophrenia (COGS) study. The extent to which demographic, clinical, cognitive, and functional characteristics contribute to variability in MMN and P3a amplitudes was also examined. Participants (HCS n=824, SZ n=966) underwent testing at 5 geographically distributed COGS laboratories. Valid ERP recordings were obtained from 91% of HCS and 91% of SZ patients. Highly significant MMN (d=0.96) and P3a (d=0.93) amplitude reductions were observed in SZ patients, comparable in magnitude to those observed in single-lab studies with no appreciable differences across laboratories. Demographic characteristics accounted for 26% and 18% of the variance in MMN and P3a amplitudes, respectively. Significant relationships were observed among demographically-adjusted MMN and P3a measures and medication status as well as several clinical, cognitive, and functional characteristics of the SZ patients. This study demonstrates that MMN and P3a ERP biomarkers can be feasibly used in multi-site clinical studies. As with many clinical tests of brain function, demographic factors contribute to MMN and P3a amplitudes and should be carefully considered in future biomarker-informed clinical studies.
journal_name
Schizophr Resjournal_title
Schizophrenia researchauthors
Light GA,Swerdlow NR,Thomas ML,Calkins ME,Green MF,Greenwood TA,Gur RE,Gur RC,Lazzeroni LC,Nuechterlein KH,Pela M,Radant AD,Seidman LJ,Sharp RF,Siever LJ,Silverman JM,Sprock J,Stone WS,Sugar CA,Tsuang DW,Tsuang MTdoi
10.1016/j.schres.2014.09.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
63-72issue
1-3eissn
0920-9964issn
1573-2509pii
S0920-9964(14)00534-9journal_volume
163pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:OBJECTIVE:Psychotic disorders in childhood and early adolescence often progress to chronic schizophrenia, but in many cases there are diagnosable medical and genetic causes or risk factors. We reviewed our clinical experience and the relevant literature to identify these factors and to define their clinical features, a...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.05.011
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Higher cognitive dysfunction, lower perceptual disturbance and its relation to the structures that implicate such processes have been considered as key features in patients with schizophrenia. However, little is known about the relationship between perceptual processing and structural deficits in ultra-high-...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.06.014
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although pharmacologic treatments are available for patients with schizophrenia, little is known about how prescription patterns of atypical antipsychotic agents are related to patient characteristics. In this study, we examined the association between patient characteristics and the likelihood of being initiated on o...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.04.005
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Modified electroconvulsive therapy (MECT) has been widely applied to help treat schizophrenia patients who are treatment-resistant to pharmaceutical therapy. Although the technique is increasingly prevalent, the underlying neural mechanisms have not been well clarified. We conducted a longitudinal study to investigate...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.10.044
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Synapsin II is a synaptic vesicle-associated phosphoprotein that has been implicated in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Researchers have demonstrated reductions in synapsin II mRNA and protein in post-mortem prefrontal cortex and hippocampus samples from patients with schizophrenia. Synapsin II protein expressio...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2012.01.029
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired illness insight in schizophrenia is associated with non-adherence and worse outcomes. Schizophrenia patients also exhibit error-monitoring deficits, which have been proposed to cause poor insight. To test this hypothesis, we examined whether schizophrenia patients' deficits in neurophysiological error-monitor...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2014.03.023
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurodevelopmental pathogenesis of schizophrenia might be mediated by abnormalities in Insulin-like Growth Factor-1 (IGF-1). Developmental disturbances like obstetric complications, by themselves, as well as through the resultant hypercortisolemia due to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis hyperactivity, can lea...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2010.01.033
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously reported a schizophrenia associated reduction of neuronal and oligodendrocyte number in the anterior principal thalamic nucleus (APN) in a cohort of severely impaired elderly subjects with schizophrenia (SZ) relative to age matched nonpsychiatric controls (NCs). The present study was undertaken to determ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.08.023
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Altered motor behavior has consistently been reported in medication-naive adult patients with schizophrenia and first episode psychosis and adults at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR). This study is the first to evaluate the prevalence of abnormal involuntary movements in a community sample of children ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.04.032
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Superior temporal gyrus (STG/BA22) volume is reduced in schizophrenia and to a milder degree in schizotypal personality disorder (SPD), representing a less severe disorder in the schizophrenia spectrum. SPD and Borderline personality disorder (BPD) are severe personality disorders characterized by social and...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2009.04.027
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social perception and mentalizing are fundamental social cognitive abilities that are related to functioning and are impaired in schizophrenia. A novel approach to examine the relationship between social cognition and community functioning is to first functionally categorize individuals with schizophrenia and then eva...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.01.029
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We updated our previous systematic review regarding clinical guidelines and algorithms on antipsychotic treatment in the maintenance phase of schizophrenia (doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2011.11.021) to incorporate and synthesize more recent findings to guide clinical practice. METHODS:We conducted a systematic lit...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2019.09.013
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Deficits in N-methyl-d-aspartate-type (NMDAR) function contribute to cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, particularly dysfunction in neuroplasticity, defined as reduced learning during training on exercises that place implicit, increasing demands on early sensory (auditory and visual) information processing. Auditory...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.02.003
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evidence from epidemiology suggests that low maternal vitamin D may be a risk factor for schizophrenia. METHOD:Based on sera taken during the third trimester, we compared the level of 25 hydroxyvitamin D3 in mothers of individuals with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders versus mothers of unaffected c...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(02)00435-8
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with schizophrenia experience deficits in social cognition-the cognitive processes involved in how people perceive and interpret information about themselves, others, and social situations. These deficits may be related to the neurocognitive impairments often experienced by persons with schizophrenia. Our prim...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00405-4
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was a preliminary open clinical trial aimed at exploring the hypothesis that estrogen may provide protection against schizophrenia in women. Eleven women with acute psychotic symptoms, as scored on the BPRS, SAPS and SANS, had 0.02 mg estradiol added to neuroleptic treatment for eight weeks. Their response ...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0920-9964(96)82949-5
更新日期:1996-07-05 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the prevalence and trends of antipsychotic drug use during pregnancy between countries across four continents. METHODS:Individually linked health data in Denmark (2000-2012), Finland (2005-2014), Iceland (2004-2017), Norway (2005-2015), Sweden (2006-2015), Germany (2006-2015), Australia (New South Wales...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2020.03.048
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies suggest that schizophrenia-related visual perceptual abnormalities are primarily attributed to deficits of the dorsal rather than ventral visual pathway. In this study, we comparatively explored changes in dorsal and ventral networks in schizophrenia patients in both static and dynamic functional conn...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.12.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theory of mind (ToM) is the ability to understand mental states of others and it is crucial for building sensitivity to other persons or events. Measuring ToM is important for understanding and rehabilitating social cognitive impairments in persons with schizophrenia. The Social Attribution Task-Multiple Choice (SAT-M...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.06.022
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Abnormality of P300 waveforms of event-related potentials (ERPs) has been suggested to represent an aspect of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Previous work points to the contribution of altered neural function in discrete brain regions in the left hemisphere to psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits of schizo...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2008.01.020
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The watershed-hypothesis of schizophrenia asserts that over 200 different mutations dysregulate distinct pathways that converge on an unspecified common mechanism(s) that controls disease ontogeny. Consistent with this hypothesis, our RNA-sequencing of neuron committed cells (NCCs) differentiated from established iPSC...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.12.012
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiologic evidence as early as the 1930s has suggested urbanization is linked to schizophrenia, either by place of admission, place of upbringing, or, more recently, place of birth. In the past decade, obstetric complications have been implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia. METHODS:With appropriat...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(99)00152-8
更新日期:2000-06-16 00:00:00
abstract::To clarify the molecular mechanism of phencyclidine (PCP)-induced schizophreniform psychosis in humans and of behavioral abnormalities in experimental animals, we used differential screening of a cDNA library from the cerebral cortex of rats treated with PCP. We identified a PCP-induced cDNA clone as the gene encoding...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(97)00029-7
更新日期:1997-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The P300 event-related potential (ERP) component, which reflects cognitive processing, is a candidate biomarker for schizophrenia. However, the role of P300 in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia remains unclear because averaged P300 amplitudes reflect both genetic predisposition and current clinical status...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.04.001
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disorganisation of semantic memory could provide a cognitive explanation for the disturbances of thinking and reasoning in schizophrenia. In this study, we directly test this explanation by identifying patients with disorganised semantic categories and then examine how they use their knowledge about these sa...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2003.12.003
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The natural history of neurocognitive impairments in schizophrenia is unclear. We aimed to characterise this in an epidemiological first-episode cohort and relate it to long-term outcome. All but 1 of 112 first-episode psychosis cases ascertained from a geographical catchment area were traced at 10-12 years. Neurocogn...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(03)00014-8
更新日期:2003-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of stereotype suppression on psychiatric stigma were investigated in two studies. In experiment 1, 52 participants were presented with a photograph of someone labeled with schizophrenia and instructed to write a passage describing a day in that person's life. Half of the participants were instructed to avo...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0920-9964(01)00207-9
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The dot pattern expectancy (DPX) task has been strongly recommended as a measure of goal maintenance, which is impaired in schizophrenia patients. The current event-related potential (ERP) study was designed mainly to identify the ERP component that could represent the goal maintenance process of the DPX task as index...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2017.09.038
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is increased interest in the impact of new long-acting treatments on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of treatment with subcutaneous injections of RBP-7000, a new sustained-release formulation of risperidone, compare...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2016.03.020
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large-scale gene expression studies in schizophrenia (SZ) have generally focused on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Despite a wealth of evidence implicating multiple other brain regions in the disease, studies of other brain regions have been less frequent and have rarely been performed in the same subjects. We an...
journal_title:Schizophrenia research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.schres.2005.03.020
更新日期:2005-09-15 00:00:00