Movable core guide wire: evaluation of improved model.

abstract：PURPOSE:To measure the mean diffusional age-related changes of the brain over the full human life span by using diffusion-weighted spin-echo single-shot echo-planar magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and sequential whole-brain apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) histogram analysis and, secondarily, to build mathematical ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Watanabe M,Sakai O,Ozonoff A,Kussman S,Jara H

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve primary fourth ventricle tumors and 22 medulloblastomas occupying mainly the fourth ventricle were analyzed, with emphasis on the differential diagnosis, vascularity, and some unusual findings. Though both types of tumor often have identical manifestations, the correct diagnosis can be made in most cases by car...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Numaguchi Y,Kishikawa T,Fukui M,Komaki S,Russell WJ,Ikeda J,Okudera T,Matsuura K,Kitamura K

更新日期：1978-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Zones of high and low signal intensity on magnetic resonance (MR) images of articular cartilage were correlated with the four histologic zones normally found in such cartilage. Grossly normal articular cartilage from knees and ankles of a fresh cadaver were used in the study. The three zones identified on MR images in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Modl JM,Sether LA,Haughton VM,Kneeland JB

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twelve patients with symptoms of acute cholecystitis underwent heavily T2-weighted and mangafodipir trisodium-enhanced T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) cholangiography and cholescintigraphy before they underwent cholecystectomy. On T2-weighted MR cholangiographic images, morphologic evidence of outflow obstruction ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kim KW,Park MS,Yu JS,Chung JP,Ryu YH,Lee SI,Lee KS,Yoon SW,Lee KH

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prototype surface coil magnetic resonance (MR) images were obtained from phantoms and 42 subjects at 0.6 T to assess the feasibility of imaging relatively deep abdominal structures. Surface coil images demonstrated a two- to fourfold improvement in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) when compared with whole-body coil images ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Edelman RR,McFarland E,Stark DD,Ferrucci JT Jr,Simeone JF,Wismer G,White EM,Rosen BR,Brady TJ

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively determine in swine the effects of cardiac-specific and hypoxia-inducible vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression gene on angiogenesis and arteriogenesis by using cardiovascular magnetic resonance (MR) imaging for evaluation of infarct resorption and left ventricular (LV) function. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Saeed M,Saloner D,Martin A,Do L,Weber O,Ursell PC,Jacquier A,Lee R,Higgins CB

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MRI is firmly established as an essential modality in the imaging of the temporal bone and lateral skull base. It is used to evaluate normal anatomic structures, evaluate for vestibular schwannomas, assess for inflammatory and/or infectious processes, and detect residual and/or recurrent cholesteatoma. It is also exte...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Benson JC,Carlson ML,Lane JI

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Percutaneous angioplasty and placement of balloon-expandable intraluminal stents were performed in 12 iliac occlusions in 12 patients. Indications were limb salvage in seven and claudication in five. After successful stenting, ankle-brachial indexes improved by 0.15 or more in 11 of 12 patients (mean increase, 0.40), ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rees CR,Palmaz JC,Garcia O,Roeren T,Richter GM,Gardiner G Jr,Schwarten D,Schatz RA,Root HD,Rogers W

更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the incremental benefit of combined endorectal magnetic resonance (MR) imaging and MR spectroscopic imaging, as compared with endorectal MR imaging alone, for sextant localization of peripheral zone (PZ) prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This prospective multicenter study, conducted by the Am...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Weinreb JC,Blume JD,Coakley FV,Wheeler TM,Cormack JB,Sotto CK,Cho H,Kawashima A,Tempany-Afdhal CM,Macura KJ,Rosen M,Gerst SR,Kurhanewicz J

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Liposomal gadolinium diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA) encapsulated within 70- and 400-nm vesicles was tested as a contrast agent for magnetic resonance (MR) imaging of the liver in rats with hepatic metastases. Liposomal Gd-DTPA caused significant improvement in contrast between liver and tumor (P less than ....

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Unger EC,Winokur T,MacDougall P,Rosenblum J,Clair M,Gatenby R,Tilcock C

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To retrospectively assess the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for prediction of malignancy and prognosis of malignant astrocytic tumors. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The institutional review board approved this study and did not require patient informed consent. Findings from 37 consecutive patients (21 men, 16 ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Higano S,Yun X,Kumabe T,Watanabe M,Mugikura S,Umetsu A,Sato A,Yamada T,Takahashi S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:History A 53-year-old man experienced headache and double vision that progressed over 1 year. After a traumatic fall, he was hospitalized, and proptosis was identified at physical examination. Laboratory tests were remarkable for leukocytosis. Hematocrit level, thyroid stimulating hormone level, autoimmune antibody le...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mamlouk MD,Aboian MS,Glastonbury CM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Review of hospital charts of 168 patients surviving two or more years following the diagnosis of cancer and subsequent-examinations of 40 of these patients yielded these observations: (a) Hospital charts were adequate to ascertain the number of second primary neoplasms. Three malignant and eight benign tumors were fou...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Meadows AT,D'Angio GJ,Evans AE,Harris CC,Miller RW,Mike V

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analog model of the part of a patient's body containing a tumor is constructed by drawing anatomical contours obtained from computed tomograms on a set of transparent plastic sheets. The coverage of radiotherapy fields in the patient is visualized in three dimensions using the model and the light beam from the radi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Tatcher M,Elgrabli S,Kuten A,Kleinhaus U

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To evaluate the immediate and long-term safety as well as thrombus-capturing efficacy for 5 weeks after implantation of an absorbable inferior vena cava (IVC) filter in a swine model. Materials and Methods This study was approved by the institutional animal care and use committee. Eleven absorbable IVC filters...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huang SY,Eggers M,McArthur MJ,Dixon KA,McWatters A,Dria S,Hill LR,Melancon MP,Steele JR,Wallace MJ

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the assessment of vertebral bone mineral density (BMD) with quantitative computed tomography, accuracy is limited by systematic errors caused by beam-hardening effects and unknown marrow and fat concentrations in trabecular bone. Reproducibility depends on precise repositioning of the patient, selection of the regi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kalender WA,Klotz E,Suess C

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) from overdose of tricyclic antidepressants (TCA) has been reported but is not well known. During a 1-year period, 81 patients with serious overdose from tranquilizers and other psychotropic drugs were examined. TCA alone induced overdose in 30 patients or were combined with o...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Varnell RM,Godwin JD,Richardson ML,Vincent JM

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To prospectively evaluate the diagnostic performance of magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy in patients with suspicious lesions or biopsy-proved cancers at MR imaging by using histologic findings as the reference standard. MATERIALS AND METHODS:After institutional review board approval and informed consent we...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bartella L,Morris EA,Dershaw DD,Liberman L,Thakur SB,Moskowitz C,Guido J,Huang W

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare radiologists' diagnostic accuracy and recall rates for breast tomosynthesis combined with digital mammography versus digital mammography alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval was obtained at each accruing institution. Participating women gave written informed consent. Medi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rafferty EA,Park JM,Philpotts LE,Poplack SP,Sumkin JH,Halpern EF,Niklason LT

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Between January 1981 and June 1990, 36 previously untreated patients with squamous cancer of the base of the tongue were treated with radiation therapy. This therapy consisted of a 5,000-5,400-cGy external beam plus a 2,000-3,000-cGy boost to the base of the tongue with an iridium-192 implant. Necks with negative node...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Harrison LB,Zelefsky MJ,Sessions RB,Fass DE,Armstrong JG,Pfister DG,Strong EW

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty consecutive patients with suspected herniated nucleus pulposus at L4-5 or L5-S1 were evaluated prospectively with both epidural venography and iophendylate myelography. The two procedures were compared with respect to diagnostic accuracy, ease of performance, and complications. Evaluation of both the L4-5 and L5...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lotz PR,Seeger JF,Gabrielsen TO

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Several changes have been made to the revised 2017 international consensus guidelines for management of pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs). However, the diagnostic performance is yet to be verified. Purpose To evaluate the revised guidelines for predicting malignant potential of pan...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lee JE,Choi SY,Min JH,Yi BH,Lee MH,Kim SS,Hwang JA,Kim JH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors describe a simplified method of venography of the lower extremity which gives improved visualization of the proximal deep venous system. The technique involves high volumes of contrast material, no tourniquets, a relatively vertical, non-weight-bearing position, and passive elevation of the legs. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rampton JB,Armstrong JD Jr

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Otosclerosis (otospongiosis) is a primary focal disease of the labyrinthine capsule. The stapes footplate is fixed when the spongiotic focus expands and invades the oval window. Persons with stapedial otosclerosis experience a progressive conductive hearing loss. In many cases, cochlear degeneration is observed, in wh...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mafee MF,Henrikson GC,Deitch RL,Norouzi P,Kumar A,Kriz R,Valvassori GE

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven hundred sixty-three patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the upper respiratory and digestive tracts, treated from January 1948 through December 1965, had no evidence of disease five years after the initial treatment and no other manifestation of squamous cell carcinoma within the first five years. After fiv...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kogelnik HD,Fletcher GH,Jesse RH

更新日期：1975-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To compare the image quality and degree of vessel narrowing at flow-sensitive dephasing (FSD) magnetic resonance (MR) angiography of the hands with those at contrast material-enhanced MR angiography of the hands in patients with systemic sclerosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In a single-center study with institutio...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Sheehan JJ,Fan Z,Davarpanah AH,Hodnett PA,Varga J,Carr JC,Li D

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the computed tomographic (CT) findings in patients with allergic fungal sinusitis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The authors retrospectively reviewed CT scans and surgical and histopathologic reports in 45 patients (27 male, 18 female; age range, 8-68 years) with allergic fungal sinusitis from multiple in...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mukherji SK,Figueroa RE,Ginsberg LE,Zeifer BA,Marple BF,Alley JG,Cooper LL,Nemzek WR,Yousem DM,Jones KR,Kupferberg SB,Castillo M

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The specificity of the intraarticular facet block as a diagnostic test for facet joint disease is currently unknown. Capsular rupture with epidural and periarticular diffusion is probably responsible for many false positive findings. We found a comparatively low success rate of the procedure in 25 patients in whom max...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Raymond J,Dumas JM

更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors used a gantry tilt of 20 degrees in five patients to allow fine-needle aspiration biopsy of peripheral pulmonary lesions that were difficult to approach with a vertical alignment because of overlying ribs. This method allowed a direct approach to the lesion in all five cases, with the entire needle path vi...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stern EJ,Webb WR,Gamsu G

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X-ray tubes having similar resolution capabilities along the central ray were compared for their wide-field characteristics. It has been suggested that focal spot size, and therefore resolution capability, along the cathode-anode axis may vary in a manner which is dependent upon the tube target angle. The authors show...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Bernstein H,Bergeron RT

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00