Changes in cerebral blood flow and metabolism following intraarterial or local administration of nimodipine, before and after experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage in baboons.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to assess the reproducibility, interobserver variability, and application to clinical studies of a new method for the quantitative assessment of carotid plaque echogenicity. METHODS:Carotid plaques were scanned with the use of ultrasound, and their images were stored in a computer. The...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sabetai MM,Tegos TJ,Nicolaides AN,Dhanjil S,Pare GJ,Stevens JM

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Randomized clinical trials testing aspirin in relatively low-risk, middle-aged people have consistently shown small increases in stroke associated with aspirin use. We analyzed the relationship between the regular use of aspirin and incident ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke among people aged 65 ye...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kronmal RA,Hart RG,Manolio TA,Talbert RL,Beauchamp NJ,Newman A

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Stroke Health and Risk Education Project was a cluster-randomized, faith-based, culturally sensitive, theory-based multicomponent behavioral intervention trial to reduce key stroke risk factor behaviors in Hispanics/Latinos and European Americans. METHODS:Ten Catholic churches were randomize...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brown DL,Conley KM,Sánchez BN,Resnicow K,Cowdery JE,Sais E,Murphy J,Skolarus LE,Lisabeth LD,Morgenstern LB

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Effects of anoxic stress on cerebrovascular responses to calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) have not been examined previously. We determined the effects of total global ischemia on cerebral arteriolar responses to CGRP in newborn pigs. METHODS:Piglets were anesthetized and ventilated with a ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Louis TM,Meng W,Bari F,Errico RA,Busija DW

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Traditional vascular risk factors do not completely explain the asymmetry, racial, and sex differences in carotid artery disease. Carotid anatomy and geometry may play a role in the pathogenesis of internal carotid artery (ICA) stenosis, but their effects are unknown. We hypothesized that carotid...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Phan TG,Beare RJ,Jolley D,Das G,Ren M,Wong K,Chong W,Sinnott MD,Hilton JE,Srikanth V

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent clinical studies emphasize the importance of early (less than 12 hours after onset) treatment of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Therapies have been proposed as being effective because of early clinical improvement. The frequency and degree of spontaneous improvement in such patients, however, is unknown. ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Biller J,Love BB,Marsh EE 3rd,Jones MP,Knepper LE,Jiang D,Adams HP Jr,Gordon DL

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chronic ocular ischemia is a rare form of ischemia of the eye in patients with carotid artery occlusion (CAO). The early and often asymptomatic stage of chronic ocular ischemia is referred to as venous stasis retinopathy (VSR). The aim of this study was to gain insight into the prevalence, cause,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Klijn CJ,Kappelle LJ,van Schooneveld MJ,Hoppenreijs VP,Algra A,Tulleken CA,van Gijn J

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The purposes of this study were to assess the relationships between anatomic and technical factors and the 30-day risk of stroke or death after carotid angioplasty and stenting in the Endarterectomy versus Stenting in Patients with Symptomatic Severe Carotid Stenosis (EVA-3S) trial and to perform...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Naggara O,Touzé E,Beyssen B,Trinquart L,Chatellier G,Meder JF,Mas JL,EVA-3S Investigators.

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Kawasaki disease is a febrile disease of children notable for systemic vasculitis. There have been many previous reports of various complications, including disorders of the central nervous system. We evaluated cerebral perfusion during the acute stage in patients with Kawasaki disease. METHODS:...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ichiyama T,Nishikawa M,Hayashi T,Koga M,Tashiro N,Furukawa S

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Administration of histamine receptor antagonists has been reported to produce contradictory results, either reducing or increasing neural damage induced by ischemia. In this study, we investigated the neuroprotective effects of histamine H2-receptor antagonists in an "in vitro" model of ischemia....

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Malagelada C,Xifró X,Badiola N,Sabrià J,Rodríguez-Alvarez J

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Computed tomography is now routinely used in many hospitals to investigate cerebrovascular disease. The purpose of our prospective study was to determine whether cranial computed tomography in connection with neurological assessment was useful in prognostic evaluation of survival after acute stro...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rasmussen D,Køhler O,Worm-Petersen S,Blegvad N,Jacobsen HL,Bergmann I,Egeblad M,Friis M,Nielsen NT

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of lipid peroxides, determined as thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), were examined in the blood from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP), with and without cerebral lesions, and normotensive W...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tomita I,Sano M,Serizawa S,Ohta K,Katou M

更新日期：1979-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the pattern and outcome of strokes in 200 Saudi patients. Cerebral infarction constituted 87% of strokes, subarachnoid hemorrhage 4.5%, cerebral hemorrhage 6.5%, and venous infarction 2%. The vessel most commonly involved was part or all of the middle cerebral artery, constituting 52% (90) of the 174 arteri...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yaqub BA,Shamena AR,Kolawole TM,Patel PJ

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The aim of our study was to clarify the pathophysiology of perioperative cerebral complications during carotid endarterectomy in our series. METHODS:By means of transcranial Doppler ultrasonography and stump pressure measurement, we monitored 112 patients who underwent carotid endarterectomy und...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Finocchi C,Gandolfo C,Carissimi T,Del Sette M,Bertoglio C

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The use of lithium as a neuroprotective agent has been demonstrated using various models in which improvements in infarct size, DNA damage, and neurological function were reported. We further investigated neurohemodynamic aspects of the treatment-associated recovery by assessing the therapeutic e...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim YR,van Meer MP,Tejima E,Murata Y,Mandeville JB,Dai G,Chuang DM,Rosen BR,Lo EH

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Brain atrophy can be regarded as an end-organ effect of cumulative cardiovascular risk factors. Accelerated brain atrophy is described following ischemic stroke, but it is not known whether atrophy rates vary over the poststroke period. Examining rates of brain atrophy allows the identification o...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Brodtmann A,Khlif MS,Egorova N,Veldsman M,Bird LJ,Werden E

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of a prospective study of mood disorders in stroke patients, interviews were obtained from 37 patients at 1 year and 48 patients at 2 years follow-up. In-hospital evaluations for these 65 follow-up patients found that 9 patients (14%) had symptom clusters of major depression, 12 patients (18%) had symptom clus...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Robinson RG,Bolduc PL,Price TR

更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Anemia is 1 potential mechanism by which the brain receives inadequate oxygenation. The purpose of this study was to determine in acute stroke patients whether lower hemoglobin values were associated with worse hemispatial neglect. METHODS:In 203 subjects, neglect testing batteries were administ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Gottesman RF,Bahrainwala Z,Wityk RJ,Hillis AE

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is controversy about the optimal patient position for the detection of right-to-left shunt (RLS). The study was performed to investigate which patient position best detects RLS during contrast-enhanced transcranial Doppler. METHODS:We prospectively evaluated consecutive patients with ische...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Agustin SJ,Yumul MP,Kalaw AJ,Teo BC,Eng J,Phua Z,Singh R,Gan RN,Venketasubramanian N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The goal of this study was to determine the alterations in contractile and dilatory responses and ultrastructure of the feline middle cerebral artery after hemorrhagic hypotension. METHODS:In the sodium pentobarbital anesthetized cats, a steady 50 mm Hg level of hypotension was reached by bleedi...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kovách AG,Szabó C,Faragó M,Lohinai Z,Fehér E

更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In ACTIVE-W, oral anticoagulation (OAC) was more efficacious than combined clopidogrel plus aspirin (C+A) in preventing vascular events in patients with atrial fibrillation. However, because OAC carries important bleeding complications, risk stratification schemes have been devised to identify pa...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Healey JS,Hart RG,Pogue J,Pfeffer MA,Hohnloser SH,De Caterina R,Flaker G,Yusuf S,Connolly SJ

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We tested the hypothesis that sildenafil, a phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitor, promotes functional recovery and neurogenesis after stroke. METHODS:Male Wistar rats were subjected to embolic middle cerebral artery occlusion. Sildenafil (Viagra) was administered orally for 7 consecutive da...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhang R,Wang Y,Zhang L,Zhang Z,Tsang W,Lu M,Zhang L,Chopp M

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Non-invasive vascular testing has proven to be an effective means of identifying patients with significant extracranial carotid artery disease. Such tests can yield valuable physiologic data in patients with TIAs and can identify patients with soft signs who may have significant carotid artery disease and who may be c...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Goran A,Moore G

更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Neuroprotective effects of electric stimulation have been recently shown in ischemic stroke, but the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. METHODS:Adult Wistar rats weighing 200 to 250 g received occlusion of the right middle cerebral artery for 90 minutes. At 1 hour after reperfusion,...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Baba T,Kameda M,Yasuhara T,Morimoto T,Kondo A,Shingo T,Tajiri N,Wang F,Miyoshi Y,Borlongan CV,Matsumae M,Date I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The benefits of chronic disease self-management programs for stroke survivors are uncertain because individuals with severe impairments have been excluded from previous research. We undertook a phase II randomized controlled trial to determine whether a self-management program designed for surviv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cadilhac DA,Hoffmann S,Kilkenny M,Lindley R,Lalor E,Osborne RH,Batterbsy M

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Exogenous delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor gene (VEGF) may provide a useful approach to the treatment of brain ischemia. We investigated the use of a hypoxia-responsive element to control VEGF expression given for neuroprotection. METHODS:Three groups (n=36) of mice received AAVH9-...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Shen F,Su H,Fan Y,Chen Y,Zhu Y,Liu W,Young WL,Yang GY

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cardiac involvement in Whipple's disease is not an uncommon phenomenon in autopsies, but its clinical occurrence is often overshadowed by gastrointestinal symptoms. We report a very atypical manifestation of this disorder. SUMMARY OF REPORT:An extraordinary presentation of an extremely long-lasting, culture...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Naegeli B,Bannwart F,Bertel O

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The ABCD system was developed to predict early stroke risk after transient ischemic attack. Incorporation of brain imaging findings has been suggested, but reports have used inconsistent methods and been underpowered. We therefore performed an international, multicenter collaborative study of the...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Giles MF,Albers GW,Amarenco P,Arsava MM,Asimos A,Ay H,Calvet D,Coutts S,Cucchiara BL,Demchuk AM,Johnston SC,Kelly PJ,Kim AS,Labreuche J,Lavallee PC,Mas JL,Merwick A,Olivot JM,Purroy F,Rosamond WD,Sciolla R,Rothw

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The objectives of the present study were to: (1) noninvasively identify white matter reorganization and monitor its progress within 6 weeks after the onset of stroke; and (2) quantitatively investigate the effect of recombinant human erythropoietin treatment on this structural change using in viv...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Li L,Jiang Q,Ding G,Zhang L,Zhang ZG,Li Q,Panda S,Kapke A,Lu M,Ewing JR,Chopp M

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid angioplasty and stenting (CAS) has a higher incidence of periprocedural stroke compared with endarterectomy. Identifying CAS steps with the highest likelihood of embolization may have important implications. We evaluated CAS safety by correlating the findings of procedural transcranial Do...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Almekhlafi MA,Demchuk AM,Mishra S,Bal S,Menon BK,Wiebe S,Clement FM,Wong JH,Hill MD,Goyal M

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00