Abstract:
:The distribution of substance P receptors was examined by autoradiography at all levels of the human postmortem spinal cord using the ligand [125I]Bolton-Hunter substance P. Adjacent sections were used to localize substance P-like immunoreactivity by a radioimmunohistochemical technique. In the control spinal cord substance P-like immunoreactivity was found to be highly concentrated in the superficial layers of the dorsal horn, intermediolateral cell columns and lamina X, while lower levels of immunoreactivity were observed in other areas of the grey matter of the spinal cord. In contrast, high densities of substance P binding sites were localized not only to the substantia gelatinosa of the dorsal horn but also to other regions of the grey matter of the spinal cord, particularly in the area of the preganglionic sympathetic neurons in the intermediolateral cell column and in the region of the somatic motor neurons of the ventral horn. In 5 cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis we found a marked reduction of substance P binding, especially in the ventral horn associated with the loss of motor neurons. These results suggest a postsynaptic localization of substance P receptors to the motor neurons of the ventral horn in the human spinal cord and a role for substance P in the function of motor neurons.
journal_name
Brain Resjournal_title
Brain researchauthors
Dietl MM,Sanchez M,Probst A,Palacios JMdoi
10.1016/0006-8993(89)90032-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-03-27 00:00:00pages
39-49issue
1eissn
0006-8993issn
1872-6240pii
0006-8993(89)90032-2journal_volume
483pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN RESEARCH文献大全abstract::Chronic peripheral inflammation or peripheral neurectomy cause changes in GABA levels and GABA immunoreactivity in the spinal cord dorsal horn. The present study aimed to investigate if such changes are accompanied by alterations in GABA receptor binding. Neurectomy of the sciatic nerve caused an ipsilateral down-regu...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)00262-o
更新日期:1995-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The adrenergic transmitter norepinephrine (NE) dramatically increases the prominence of only two out of the hundreds of [35S]methionine-labeled pineal proteins resolved by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE). One of these regulated proteins is AIP 37/6 (37 kDa, pI approximately 6). The labelin...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01412-8
更新日期:1996-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::Acute administration of diazepam (2 mg/kg i.p.) to rats decreased the number of head-dips, locomotor activity and the number of rears made in the holeboard apparatus, indicating sedative effects. After daily treatment for 7 days with diazepam (2 mg/kg) tolerance developed to all these behavioural effects, despite seru...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::The ability to detect moving objects is crucial for survival and is a basic capability in the animal kingdom. In the optic tectum, a major center of the visual pathway of birds, neurons have been found that seem to be perfectly suited to encode motion. These cells, located in the stratum griseum centrale, receive a di...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2016.01.022
更新日期:2016-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Autoradiographic techniques were used to test if positive modulators of AMPA-type glutamate receptors have regionally differentiated effects on ligand binding. Cyclothiazide, a drug with ten fold greater effects on 'flip' than 'flop' splice variants of the receptors, had unequal effects across the subdivisions of hipp...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(97)01315-2
更新日期:1998-02-02 00:00:00
abstract::Electrode-implanted rats pressed a lever to self-stimulate a reward mechanism in their lateral hypothalamus (LH) each time with a brief train of pulses. Interdigitation of a medial hypothalamus (MH) train into the ipsilateral LH train inhibited the reward as indicated by a reduced lever pressing rate. Such interdigita...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(83)90934-4
更新日期:1983-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Adhesion molecules on the endothelial surface of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) play an important role in the pathogenesis of many encephalopathies, including multiple sclerosis (MS) and cerebral malaria (CM). The expression of four surface molecules of relevance to MS and CM on the immortalized human umbilical vein en...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)01436-5
更新日期:1999-06-05 00:00:00
abstract::Dissimilarity of the electroencephalogram (EEG) between the two hemispheres was characterized by cross-approximate entropy (C-ApEn), an information statistical parameter applicable to nonlinear, aperiodic signals. EEGs were recorded bipolarly with pairs of epidural electrodes in the left and right frontal cortices. Th...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(02)03358-9
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study we analyzed the effect of ascorbate (0.8 mM)/Fe2+ (2.5 microM)-induced membrane lipid peroxidation on the levels of intracellular free calcium,[Ca2+]i and on the possible mechanisms involved in the perturbation of intracellular calcium homeostasis during oxidative stress. For this purpose, the inf...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(95)01554-x
更新日期:1996-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The responses of single alpha motoneurons to various "natural' stimuli were recorded from dissected ventral root filaments in lightly anesthetized control and recently decerebellate cats. The identity of the motoneurons was established by recording the unitary responses to orthodromic stimulation of nerves innervating...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(75)90208-5
更新日期:1975-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the effect of feeding either a bland cornstarch-based diet (BCD) or a highly palatable, high fat diet containing sucrose (HPD) on hypothalamic arcuate nucleus (ARC) gene expression for neuropeptide-Y (NPY). Male Sprague-Dawley rats received either BCD ad libitum, HPD ad libitum, HPD pair-fed to the...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(98)00755-0
更新日期:1998-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Brain/kidney (B/K) protein is a new protein of 474 amino acids, which contains two C2 domains structurally homologous to those present in synaptotagmins. The expression of B/K protein was identified in the rat retina and B/K protein immunoreactivity was localized to a number of ganglion cells, a few amacrine cells and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(00)02014-x
更新日期:2000-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Continuing from earlier work which demonstrated the peripheral axonal regulation of Schwann cell myelination, this study has investigated the possibility that a peripheral axon can stimulate oligodendrocyte myelination. To test this hypothesis, regenerating PNS axons were allowed to interact with uncommitted oligodend...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(79)90289-0
更新日期:1979-02-23 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examined the ability of antioxidant effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, imidaprilat, on the synergistic effect of bisphenol A and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion (MPP(+))-induced hydroxyl radical (*OH) formation and dopamine (DA) efflux in extracellular fluid of rat striatum. Bi...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2005.11.100
更新日期:2006-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Brain edema is a serious consequence of hemispheric stroke and traumatic brain injury and contributes significantly to patient mortality. In the present study, we measured water contents in hippocampal slices as an in vitro model of edema formation. Excitotoxic conditions induced by N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA, 300 mic...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.012
更新日期:2006-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Pro-social lying, which serves to benefit listeners, is considered more socially and morally acceptable than anti-social lying, which serves to harm listeners. However, it is still unclear whether the neural mechanisms underlying the moral judgment of pro-social lying differ from those underlying the moral judgment of...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2014.02.011
更新日期:2014-03-27 00:00:00
abstract::The ontogenesis of chromogranins A and B and catecholamines was investigated for rat adrenal medulla. The chromogranins, the major secretory peptides of chromaffin granules, were characterized by one- and two-dimensional immunoblotting. Chromogranin B appeared identical in fetal and postnatal adrenals. On the other ha...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(89)91475-3
更新日期:1989-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous figure reversal of ambiguous patterns was analyzed in humans. A) With Necker-"cube"-like, or "drum"-like figures, having square or round shaped "front" and "rear" surfaces, and either large or small "depth", the perceptual intervals corresponding to both interpretations of "drum" were longer than those of ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.064
更新日期:2008-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::The ultrastructural features of the serotoninergic innervation of the rat dentate gyrus in normal adults and in animals receiving raphe nuclear area transplants was investigated using an antibody to serotonin (5-HT). Neonatal rats received a lesion of the fimbria-fornix and entorhinal cortex. Three days later, a porti...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90509-3
更新日期:1986-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::Stress early in life puts the individual at a greater risk for developing mental disorders in adulthood. The animal model of maternal separation involves daily removal of pups from their mother over the early postnatal period and leads to several behavioral deficits in adults. Since this period corresponds to a time o...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.136
更新日期:2006-07-12 00:00:00
abstract::A single informon reproduces classical conditioning to compound stimuli under a wide range of conditions during reinforcement and non-reinforcement; it also reproduces simple operant conditioning. A network of 210 informons with 8400 simultaneouslly varying pathways has been simulated; it can learn to recognize handpr...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(76)90574-6
更新日期:1976-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings were made from rabbit nodose ganglion cells in vitro. Morphine (up to 100 micro M), normorphine (up to 10 micro M) and D-Ala2, Leu5-enkephalin (DADLE) (up to 5 micro M) each had no detectable effect on the electrical properties of the cell membrane, except for local anesthetic-like actions at ...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(81)91066-0
更新日期:1981-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::In the previous study, we reported increased NOS expression in the astrocytes in the spinal cord of the transgenic mice that are used as ALS animal model. In the present study, we performed immunocytochemical studies to investigate the changes of nitrotyrosine-immunoreactivity in the brains of the transgenic mice, and...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0006-8993(99)02302-1
更新日期:2000-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of nitric oxide on glutamate (Glu) release in long-term potentiation (LTP) were investigated by superfusion of conventional (P2) and large (P3) synaptosomes prepared from the rat hippocampus. Basal releasing rates of endogenous Glu from P2 and P3 fractions were 103.6 and 85.2 pmol/min/mg protein, respectively....
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(94)90355-7
更新日期:1994-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The present study examines comparatively the cellular density of disector-counted/Nissl-stained CA1 pyramidal neurons and the morphometric characteristics (dendritic number/length, spine number/density and Sholl-counted dendritic branch points/20 microm) of the basal and apical dendritic systems of Golgi-impregnated C...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2008.04.037
更新日期:2008-07-07 00:00:00
abstract::The accumulation of acid-labile CO2 was measured in the rat brain at early times after exposure to 30% CO2 in oxygen. In particular, the effect on CO2 accumulation of inhibiting brain carbonic anhydrase with acetazolamide was studied. For 57 rats, a rat head perfusion technique was used which permits control and rapid...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(80)90443-6
更新日期:1980-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Saccadic eye tracking was studied in a monkey given i.v. injections of N-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). The Parkinson-like symptoms which appeared in the animal's general motor behavior (akinesia, bradykinesia, hypokinesia) were also observed in its eye tracking. Similar oculomotor deficits are see...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90049-1
更新日期:1986-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::A comparative study using membrane homogenate binding, autoradiography, and Western blot assays was carried out to determine the age-related changes in N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors in 4-, 12- and 24-month-old male Wistar rats, treated or not with vitamin E. Vitamin E treatment was 20 mg/kg i.p. daily for 15 d...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2004.09.008
更新日期:2004-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Anisomycin is both a well-established protein synthesis inhibitor and a potent activator of the p38/JNK MAPK pathway. It has been used to block the late phase of long-term potentiation (LTP) and long-term depression (LTD) in hippocampus. In this study, we have found that anisomycin produces a time-dependent decline in...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.02.015
更新日期:2006-04-26 00:00:00
abstract::A combination of electron microscopic autoradiography and immunocytochemistry was used to examine the connections between serotoninergic axons and dopaminergic neurons of the arcuate nucleus of the rat hypothalamus. The serotoninergic elements were identified after selective uptake of tritiated serotonin and the dopam...
journal_title:Brain research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0006-8993(86)90841-3
更新日期:1986-02-05 00:00:00