Properties of feline leukemia virus. I. Chromatographic separation and analysis of the polypeptides.

Abstract:

:Rickard's strain of feline leukemia virus (FeLV) contains two large glycoproteins and five smaller polypeptides of molecular weights 100,000 (gp >/= 100), 70,000 (gp70), 30,000 (p30), 21,000 (p21), 15,000 (p15), 11,200 (p11), and 10,000 (p10) when chromatographed on 6% agarose in the presence of 6 M guanidine hydrochloride (GuHCl). P21 is a minor component which was not previously described for mammalian leukemia-sarcoma viruses and may be analogous to the seventh protein found in avian viruses. Analysis on 4% agarose and by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis revealed that gp >/= 100 is actually >/= 200,000 daltons and dissociates to polypeptides of approximately 100,000 to 115,000 daltons, whereas gp70 can be resolved into six stained bands ranging from 40,000 to 80,000 daltons despite being rechromatographed as a single symmetrical peak on 6% agarose. Rechromatography on 8% agarose was found to be more effective than on 6% agarose or sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis for obtaining the five small polypeptides, especially p11 and p10, in a highly purified form suitable for further analysis and for obtaining more precise estimates of their molecular weights, especially when done by co-chromatography with iodinated standard proteins markers. Rechromatographed p30, p21, p15, p11, and p10 had molecular weights of 27,000, 18,000, 15,000, 12,000, and 12,000 respectively, by co-electrophoresis with the marker proteins on sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, clearly establishing that the latter two FeLV polypeptides comigrate to form one less band when compared to elution from agarose. The isoelectric points of p30 and p15 were 5.5 and 8.9, respectively, after renaturation from GuHCl and 5.6 and 8.7, respectively, when isolated from Tween-ether treated virus. Rechromatographed p30, p15, and p11, renatured by removing GuHCl with dialysis, reacted only with their homologous antisera in immunodiffusion analysis, indicating that they are immunologically unrelated. Also the interspecies gs-3 determinant associated with p30 could be regained by removal of GuHCl.

journal_name

J Virol

journal_title

Journal of virology

authors

Graves DC,Velicer LF

doi

10.1128/JVI.14.2.349-365.1974

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1974-08-01 00:00:00

pages

349-65

issue

2

eissn

0022-538X

issn

1098-5514

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Immune-mediated thrombocytopenia in horses infected with equine infectious anemia virus.

    abstract::An adult horse infected with a virulent, cell culture-adapted strain of equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) developed cyclical thrombocytopenia in which the nadir of platelet counts coincided with peak febrile responses. In order to investigate the mechanism of thrombocytopenia during acute febrile episodes, four ad...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.65.11.6242-6251.1991

    authors: Clabough DL,Gebhard D,Flaherty MT,Whetter LE,Perry ST,Coggins L,Fuller FJ

    更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human T-cell leukemia virus type 2 tax mutants that selectively abrogate NFkappaB or CREB/ATF activation fail to transform primary human T cells.

    abstract::Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV) Tax protein has been implicated in the HTLV oncogenic process, primarily due to its pleiotropic effects on cellular genes involved in growth regulation and cell cycle control. To date, several approaches attempting to correlate Tax activation of the CREB/activating transcription fact...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.74.6.2655-2662.2000

    authors: Ross TM,Narayan M,Fang ZY,Minella AC,Green PL

    更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic characterization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in elite controllers: lack of gross genetic defects or common amino acid changes.

    abstract::Despite reports of viral genetic defects in persons who control human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) in the absence of antiviral therapy, the extent to which such defects contribute to the long-term containment of viremia is not known. Most previous studies examining for such defects have involved small numbers...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00535-08

    authors: Miura T,Brockman MA,Brumme CJ,Brumme ZL,Carlson JM,Pereyra F,Trocha A,Addo MM,Block BL,Rothchild AC,Baker BM,Flynn T,Schneidewind A,Li B,Wang YE,Heckerman D,Allen TM,Walker BD

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Substiuted sialic acid prosthetic groups as determinants of viral hemagglutination.

    abstract::Inhibitors of hemagglutination by type A2 influenza virus and a recently isolated strain of type B influenza virus were separated by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and agarose gel filtration from horse serum. Using selected reagents, it was demonstrated that the active substituent on the horse serum inhibitor...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.3.5.477-483.1969

    authors: Levinson B,Pepper D,Belyavin G

    更新日期:1969-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) nuclear antigen 2 (EBNA2) target proteins by proteome analysis: activation of EBNA2 in conditionally immortalized B cells reflects early events after infection of primary B cells by EBV.

    abstract::The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous B-lymphotropic herpesvirus associated with several malignant tumors, e.g., Burkitt's lymphoma and Hodgkin's disease, and is able to efficiently immortalize primary B lymphocytes in vitro. The growth program of infected B cells is initiated and maintained by the viral transc...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.78.8.3941-3952.2004

    authors: Schlee M,Krug T,Gires O,Zeidler R,Hammerschmidt W,Mailhammer R,Laux G,Sauer G,Lovric J,Bornkamm GW

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assembly Properties of Hepatitis B Virus Core Protein Mutants Correlate with Their Resistance to Assembly-Directed Antivirals.

    abstract::The hepatitis B virus (HBV) capsid or core protein (Cp) can self-assemble to form an icosahedral capsid. It is now being pursued as a target for small-molecule antivirals that enhance the rate and extent of its assembly to yield empty and/or aberrant capsids. These small molecules are thus called core protein alloster...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01082-18

    authors: Ruan L,Hadden JA,Zlotnick A

    更新日期:2018-09-26 00:00:00

  • Expression of human decay-accelerating factor on intestinal epithelium of transgenic mice does not facilitate infection by the enteral route.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In vitro, infection of polarized human intestinal epithelial cells by coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3) depends on virus interaction with decay-accelerating factor (DAF), a receptor expressed on the apical cell surface. Although mice are highly susceptible to CVB3 infection when virus is delivered by intraperitoneal ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.03468-14

    authors: Pan J,Zhang L,Odenwald MA,Shen L,Turner JR,Bergelson JM

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • A27L protein mediates vaccinia virus interaction with cell surface heparan sulfate.

    abstract::Vaccinia virus has a wide host range and infects mammalian cells of many different species. This suggests that the cell surface receptors for vaccinia virus are ubiquitously expressed and highly conserved. Alternatively, different receptors are used for vaccinia virus infection of different cell types. Here we report ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.72.2.1577-1585.1998

    authors: Chung CS,Hsiao JC,Chang YS,Chang W

    更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00

  • Contributions to transcriptional activity and to viral leukemogenicity made by sequences within and downstream of the MCF13 murine leukemia virus enhancer.

    abstract::We have identified nucleotide sequences that regulate transcription in both a cell-type-specific and general manner in the long terminal repeat of the MCF13 murine leukemia virus. Besides the enhancer element, we have observed that the region between the enhancer and promoter (DEN) has a profound effect on transcripti...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.66.12.7080-7088.1992

    authors: Tupper JC,Chen H,Hays EF,Bristol GC,Yoshimura FK

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Epstein-Barr virus infection of human gastric carcinoma cells: implication of the existence of a new virus receptor different from CD21.

    abstract::Recombinant Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) with a selectable marker successfully infected the human gastric carcinoma cell lines AGS, MKN28, and MKN74. Following incubation in selective media, drug-resistant cell clones were isolated and proved to be infected with EBV. All gastric carcinoma cell clones were positive for EBN...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.71.7.5688-5691.1997

    authors: Yoshiyama H,Imai S,Shimizu N,Takada K

    更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • A herpesvirus saimiri protein required for interleukin-2 independence is associated with membranes of transformed T cells.

    abstract::A region of the herpesvirus saimiri genome encoding an mRNA with two open reading frames (ORFs) has been identified to be essential for transformation of T cells. Deletion of either ORF resulted in the loss of transforming ability. ORF-1 has been shown to code for a collagen-like oncoprotein. This study shows for the ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.69.7.4495-4499.1995

    authors: Lund T,Medveczky MM,Geck P,Medveczky PG

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of complement on the neutralization of murine cytomegalovirus by rabbit antibody.

    abstract::Antiserum against murine cytomegalovirus produced in the rabbit contained complement (C')-requiring neutralizing (CRN) antibody. The proportion of CRN was extremely high (up to 98%) during the early portion of an immunization procedure, whereas the antisera produced late had a much lower proportion that required C'. T...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.12.6.1620-1621.1973

    authors: Kim KS,Carp RI

    更新日期:1973-12-01 00:00:00

  • Simian immunodeficiency virus-specific CD8+ lymphocyte response in acutely infected rhesus monkeys.

    abstract::To assess the possible role of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) in containing the spread of human immunodeficiency virus in acutely infected individuals, the temporal evolution of the virus-specific CD8+ lymphocyte response was defined in simian immunodeficiency virus of macaques (SIVmac)-infected rhesus monkeys. A brie...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.67.3.1707-1711.1993

    authors: Yasutomi Y,Reimann KA,Lord CI,Miller MD,Letvin NL

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Crystal structure of herpes simplex virus 2 gD bound to nectin-1 reveals a conserved mode of receptor recognition.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) and HSV-2 are among the most prevalent human pathogens. Both viruses can recognize, via the surface envelope glycoprotein D (gD), human nectin-1 as a functional receptor. Previous studies have successfully elucidated the molecular basis of the binding between HSV-1 gD and necti...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01906-14

    authors: Lu G,Zhang N,Qi J,Li Y,Chen Z,Zheng C,Gao GF,Yan J

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple effector functions mediated by human immunodeficiency virus-specific CD4(+) T-cell clones.

    abstract::Mounting evidence suggests that human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) Gag-specific T helper cells contribute to effective antiviral control, but their functional characteristics and the precise epitopes targeted by this response remain to be defined. In this study, we generated CD4(+) T-cell clones specific for ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.75.20.9771-9779.2001

    authors: Norris PJ,Sumaroka M,Brander C,Moffett HF,Boswell SL,Nguyen T,Sykulev Y,Walker BD,Rosenberg ES

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Pathways of Prion Spread during Early Chronic Wasting Disease in Deer.

    abstract::Among prion infections, two scenarios of prion spread are generally observed: (i) early lymphoid tissue replication or (ii) direct neuroinvasion without substantial antecedent lymphoid amplification. In nature, cervids are infected with chronic wasting disease (CWD) prions by oral and nasal mucosal exposure, and studi...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00077-17

    authors: Hoover CE,Davenport KA,Henderson DM,Denkers ND,Mathiason CK,Soto C,Zabel MD,Hoover EA

    更新日期:2017-04-28 00:00:00

  • Molecular features of the broadly neutralizing immunoglobulin G1 b12 required for recognition of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gp120.

    abstract::IgG1 b12 is a broadly neutralizing antibody against human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The epitope recognized by b12 overlaps the CD4 receptor-binding site (CD4bs) on gp120 and has been a target for vaccine design. Determination of the three-dimensional structure of immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) b12 allowed model...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.77.10.5863-5876.2003

    authors: Zwick MB,Parren PW,Saphire EO,Church S,Wang M,Scott JK,Dawson PE,Wilson IA,Burton DR

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Activation of cytomegalovirus in pig-to-primate organ xenotransplantation.

    abstract::Xenotransplantation of porcine organs carries the risk of reactivation of latent virus in donor and recipient tissues as well as transmission of viruses between species. We have investigated the activation of baboon cytomegalovirus (BCMV) and porcine CMV (PCMV) in a pig-to-primate model of xenotransplantation. Tissues...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/jvi.76.10.4734-4740.2002

    authors: Mueller NJ,Barth RN,Yamamoto S,Kitamura H,Patience C,Yamada K,Cooper DK,Sachs DH,Kaur A,Fishman JA

    更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00

  • Interleukin-22 (IL-22) production by pulmonary Natural Killer cells and the potential role of IL-22 during primary influenza virus infection.

    abstract::We set out to test the hypothesis that interleukin-22 (IL-22), a cytokine crucial for epithelial cell homeostasis and recovery from tissue injury, would be protective during influenza virus infection. Recent studies have identified phenotypically and functionally unique intestinal NK cells capable of producing the cyt...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00187-10

    authors: Guo H,Topham DJ

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Closing and Opening Holes in the Glycan Shield of HIV-1 Envelope Glycoprotein SOSIP Trimers Can Redirect the Neutralizing Antibody Response to the Newly Unmasked Epitopes.

    abstract::In HIV-1 vaccine research, native-like, soluble envelope glycoprotein SOSIP trimers are widely used for immunizing animals. The epitopes of autologous neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) induced by the BG505 and B41 SOSIP trimers in rabbits and macaques have been mapped to a few holes in the glycan shields that cover most ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01656-18

    authors: Ringe RP,Pugach P,Cottrell CA,LaBranche CC,Seabright GE,Ketas TJ,Ozorowski G,Kumar S,Schorcht A,van Gils MJ,Crispin M,Montefiori DC,Wilson IA,Ward AB,Sanders RW,Klasse PJ,Moore JP

    更新日期:2019-02-05 00:00:00

  • Pathogenesis of Influenza D Virus in Cattle.

    abstract:UNLABELLED:Cattle have been proposed as the natural reservoir of a novel member of the virus family Orthomyxoviridae, which has been tentatively classified as influenza D virus (IDV). Although isolated from sick animals, it is unclear whether IDV causes any clinical disease in cattle. To address this aspect of Koch's p...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.03122-15

    authors: Ferguson L,Olivier AK,Genova S,Epperson WB,Smith DR,Schneider L,Barton K,McCuan K,Webby RJ,Wan XF

    更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the RNA silencing suppression activity of the Ebola virus VP35 protein in plants and mammalian cells.

    abstract::Ebola virus (EBOV) causes a lethal hemorrhagic fever for which there is no approved effective treatment or prevention strategy. EBOV VP35 is a virulence factor that blocks innate antiviral host responses, including the induction of and response to alpha/beta interferon. VP35 is also an RNA silencing suppressor (RSS). ...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.05741-11

    authors: Zhu Y,Cherukuri NC,Jackel JN,Wu Z,Crary M,Buckley KJ,Bisaro DM,Parris DS

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • MB78, a virulent bacteriophage of Salmonella typhimurium.

    abstract::The isolation and some properties of a virulent bacteriophage of Salmonella typhimurium, MB78, which is morphologically, serologically, and physiologically unrelated to P22, are reported. The phage has a noncontractile long tail with partite ends. It cannot multiply in minimal medium in the presence of citrate. MB78-i...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.41.3.1038-1043.1982

    authors: Joshi A,Siddiqi JZ,Rao GR,Chakravorty M

    更新日期:1982-03-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple Introductions and Antigenic Mismatch with Vaccines May Contribute to Increased Predominance of G12P[8] Rotaviruses in the United States.

    abstract::Rotavirus is the leading global cause of diarrheal mortality for unvaccinated children under 5 years of age. The outer capsid of rotavirus virions consists of VP7 and VP4 proteins, which determine viral G and P types, respectively, and are primary targets of neutralizing antibodies. Successful vaccination depends upon...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01476-18

    authors: Ogden KM,Tan Y,Akopov A,Stewart LS,McHenry R,Fonnesbeck CJ,Piya B,Carter MH,Fedorova NB,Halpin RA,Shilts MH,Edwards KM,Payne DC,Esona MD,Mijatovic-Rustempasic S,Chappell JD,Patton JT,Halasa NB,Das SR

    更新日期:2018-12-10 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide histone acetylation profiling of Herpesvirus saimiri in human T cells upon induction with a histone deacetylase inhibitor.

    abstract::Herpesviruses establish latency in suitable host cells after primary infection and persist in their host organisms for life. Most of the viral genes are silenced during latency, also enabling the virus to escape from an immune response. This study addresses the control of viral gene silencing by epigenetic mechanisms,...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.00164-11

    authors: Alberter B,Vogel B,Lengenfelder D,Full F,Ensser A

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • DNA binding properties of simian virus 40 temperature-sensitive A proteins.

    abstract::Wild-type simian virus 40 A protein (large T antigen) bound to three tandem regions of simian virus 40 DNA. The binding regions were defined by the ability of A protein to protect simian virus 40 DNA from digestion with limited (footprint assay) or excess (fragment assay) amounts of DNase I. At low concentrations, pro...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.44.2.458-466.1982

    authors: Wilson VG,Tevethia MJ,Lewton BA,Tegtmeyer P

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • A recombinant newcastle disease virus with low-level V protein expression is immunogenic and lacks pathogenicity for chicken embryos.

    abstract::Newcastle disease virus (NDV) edits its P-gene mRNA by inserting a nontemplated G residue(s) at a conserved editing site (3'-UUUUUCCC-template strand). In the wild-type virus, three amino-coterminal P-gene-derived proteins, P, V, and W, are produced at frequencies of approximately 68, 29, and 2%, respectively. By appl...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.75.1.420-428.2001

    authors: Mebatsion T,Verstegen S,De Vaan LT,Römer-Oberdörfer A,Schrier CC

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Temperature-sensitive mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus are conditionally defective particles that interfere with and are rescued by wild-type virus.

    abstract::Temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants of vesicular stomatitis virus belonging to complementation groups I, II and IV inhibited the replication of wild-type vesicular stomatitis virus when mixed infections were carried out in BHK21 cells at 32, 37, and 39.5 C. The group IV mutant (ts G 41) was most effective in this regar...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.19.1.102-107.1976

    authors: Youngner JS,Quagliana DO

    更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00

  • Rethinking the Response to Emerging Microbes: Vaccines and Therapeutics in the Ebola Era--a Conference at Harvard Medical School.

    abstract::Harvard Medical School convened a meeting of biomedical and clinical experts on 5 March 2015 on the topic of "Rethinking the Response to Emerging Microbes: Vaccines and Therapeutics in the Ebola Era," with the goals of discussing the lessons from the recent Ebola outbreak and using those lessons as a case study to aid...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.01251-15

    authors: Knipe DM,Whelan SP

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mucosal and peripheral Lin- HLA-DR+ CD11c/123- CD13+ CD14- mononuclear cells are preferentially infected during acute simian immunodeficiency virus infection.

    abstract::Massive infection of memory CD4 T cells is a hallmark of early simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infection, with viral infection peaking at day 10 postinfection (p.i.), when a majority of memory CD4 T cells in mucosal and peripheral tissues are infected. It is not clear if mononuclear cells from the monocyte and mac...

    journal_title:Journal of virology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1128/JVI.06372-11

    authors: Moore AC,Bixler SL,Lewis MG,Verthelyi D,Mattapallil JJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00