Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Inflammatory processes have been implicated in the pathogenesis of painful neuropathy in rodents, but the relationship between inflammatory biomarkers and painful distal sensorimotor polyneuropathy (DSPN) has not been assessed in population-based studies. Therefore, we investigated whether circulating levels of seven pro- and anti-inflammatory immune mediators were associated with painful DSPN in older individuals in a large population-based study. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:The study population consisted of individuals with painless (n = 337) and painful DSPN (n = 54) from a source population (n = 1,047) of men and women aged 61-82 years who participated in the German KORA F4 survey (2006-2008). We measured circulating levels of seven immune mediators and assessed their associations with the presence of painful DSPN using multiple logistic regression models. RESULTS:After adjustment for age and sex, we found positive associations between serum concentrations of the cytokine interleukin (IL)-6 and the soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (sICAM)-1 and painful DSPN (P = 0.004 and P = 0.005, respectively), whereas no associations were observed for C-reactive protein, IL-18, tumor necrosis factor-α, adiponectin, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA, P = 0.07-0.38). Associations between IL-6 and sICAM-1 and painful DSPN remained significant after additional adjustment for waist circumference, height, hypertension, cholesterol, smoking, alcohol intake, physical activity, history of myocardial infarction and/or stroke, presence of other neurological conditions, and use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (P = 0.005 and P = 0.016, respectively). CONCLUSIONS:Painful DSPN is linked to systemic subclinical and vascular inflammation in the older population independent of anthropometric, lifestyle, and metabolic confounders.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Herder C,Bongaerts BW,Rathmann W,Heier M,Kowall B,Koenig W,Thorand B,Roden M,Meisinger C,Ziegler Ddoi
10.2337/dc14-1403subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
91-6issue
1eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548pii
dc14-1403journal_volume
38pub_type
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