Polymorphisms in lipogenic genes and milk fatty acid composition in Holstein dairy cattle.

Abstract:

:Changing bovine milk fatty acid (FA) composition through selection can decrease saturated FA (SFA) consumption, improve human health and provide a means for manipulating processing properties of milk. Our study determined associations between milk FA composition and genes from triacylglycerol (TAG) biosynthesis pathway. The GC dinucleotide allele of diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 1:g.10433-10434AA >GC was associated with lower palmitic acid (16:0) concentration but higher oleic (18:1 cis-9), linoleic (18:2 cis-9, cis-12) acid concentrations, and elongation index. Accordingly, the GC dinucleotide allele was associated with lower milk fat percentage and SFA concentrations but higher monounsaturated FA and polyunsaturated FA (PUFA) concentrations. The glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase, mitochondrial haplotypes were associated with higher myristoleic acid (14:1 cis-9) concentration and C14 desaturation index. The 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase 1 haplotypes were associated with higher PUFA and linoleic acid concentrations. The results of this study provide information for developing genetic tools to modify milk FA composition in dairy cattle.

journal_name

Genomics

journal_title

Genomics

authors

Nafikov RA,Schoonmaker JP,Korn KT,Noack K,Garrick DJ,Koehler KJ,Minick-Bormann J,Reecy JM,Spurlock DE,Beitz DC

doi

10.1016/j.ygeno.2014.10.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

572-81

issue

6 Pt B

eissn

0888-7543

issn

1089-8646

pii

S0888-7543(14)00193-1

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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