Patient-derived ovarian tumor xenografts recapitulate human clinicopathology and genetic alterations.

Abstract:

:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. On the basis of its histopathology and molecular-genomic changes, ovarian cancer has been divided into subtypes, each with distinct biology and outcome. The aim of this study was to develop a panel of patient-derived EOC xenografts that recapitulate the molecular and biologic heterogeneity of human ovarian cancer. Thirty-four EOC xenografts were successfully established, either subcutaneously or intraperitoneally, in nude mice. The xenografts were histologically similar to the corresponding patient tumor and comprised all the major ovarian cancer subtypes. After orthotopic transplantation in the bursa of the mouse ovary, they disseminate into the organs of the peritoneal cavity and produce ascites, typical of ovarian cancer. Gene expression analysis and mutation status indicated a high degree of similarity with the original patient and discriminate different subsets of xenografts. They were very responsive, responsive, and resistant to cisplatin, resembling the clinical situation in ovarian cancer. This panel of patient-derived EOC xenografts that recapitulate the recently type I and type II classification serves to study the biology of ovarian cancer, identify tumor-specific molecular markers, and develop novel treatment modalities.

journal_name

Cancer Res

journal_title

Cancer research

authors

Ricci F,Bizzaro F,Cesca M,Guffanti F,Ganzinelli M,Decio A,Ghilardi C,Perego P,Fruscio R,Buda A,Milani R,Ostano P,Chiorino G,Bani MR,Damia G,Giavazzi R

doi

10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-14-0274

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-12-01 00:00:00

pages

6980-90

issue

23

eissn

0008-5472

issn

1538-7445

pii

0008-5472.CAN-14-0274

journal_volume

74

pub_type

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