Abstract:
PURPOSE:To compare ocular findings in eyes with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and exfoliation glaucoma (EG) at the time of diagnosis when identical diagnostic criteria for glaucoma were applied. METHODS:We conducted a study on records of 519 consecutive, unselected patients with chronic glaucoma filing for cost-free medication from the Finnish National Social Insurance Institute (FSII). Fourteen cases were excluded for having other types of glaucoma. The documents were provided by eye hospitals or by licensed ophthalmologists. The criteria for glaucoma were set by the Parliament of Finland and applied by FSII. A total of 329 patients had POAG and 176 had EG. The main outcome measures were best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), cup-to-disc ratio of the optic nerve head (C/D), and glaucomatous changes of the visual fields (VF). RESULTS:As regards sex, the 2 groups were comparable: 66% female with POAG and 68% with EG. The EG patients were older (mean ± SD 74 ± 8.6 years) vs POAG (68 ± 11.4 years). The EG eyes had slightly lower BCVA. The POAG eyes had mean intraocular pressure (IOP) 24 ± 5.4 mm Hg. A total of 12% in this group had highest IOP of less than 18 mm Hg (low-tension glaucoma [LTG]) but there were none of EG. All EG eyes had a mean IOP 28.3 ± 9.3 mm Hg. Among EG patients, 26% had unilateral disease, with a mean IOP of 33.7 ± 8.7 mm Hg, while the opposite eyes had a mean of 19 ± 3 mm Hg. There was not much difference in the C/D ratios of POAG and EG eyes and the VF profiles were similar. CONCLUSIONS:At diagnosis, patients with EG were older than those with POAG and had higher mean IOP values. Among patients with POAG, there were 12% with LTG, but none among EG. A total of 26% among EG had unilateral disease with marked IOP asymmetry. The C/D and VF profiles were similar because the patients had been seen early in the disease course. Early recognition and lifelong most effective therapy of EG are strongly advocated.
journal_name
Eur J Ophthalmoljournal_title
European journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Tarkkanen AH,Kivelä TTdoi
10.5301/ejo.5000516subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-01 00:00:00pages
137-9issue
2eissn
1120-6721issn
1724-6016pii
FB2ABB92-A6E1-428C-8878-BA680A81634Djournal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract:PURPOSE:To assess eye movements pattern during reading process in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) using a microperimeter. METHODS:Thirty-two patients with POAG at early and moderate stage, according to Glaucoma Staging System 2, and 34 healthy age- and sex-matched subjects were included in the study. ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000397
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results of corneal collagen crosslinking (CXL) in a patient with corneal ectasia developed after excimer laser-assisted lamellar keratoplasty for keratoconus and a secondary photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) for residual refractive error. METHODS:A 33-year-old woman, who had originally been treat...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000019
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of systemic medications are known to cause macular toxicity, and bull's eye maculopathy is caused by some of them like hydroxychloroquine and clofazimine. A 55-year-old female, known case of vitiligo with history of undergoing methoxsalen-ultraviolet A therapy, presented with painless defective vision in both...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120907317
更新日期:2020-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To verify the functional and anatomical results of retinal detachments related to choroidal coloboma. METHODS:Seven eyes with retinal detachment secondary to retinal breaks at the margin of or within a choroidal coloboma were analysed retrospectively. RESULTS:Scleral buckling was performed in five of the seve...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210201200408
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe the detailed surgical technique used for harvesting and transplantation of autologous nasal mucosa grafts for ocular surface reconstruction, to evaluate the clinical results and utility of autologous nasal mucosa grafts in ocular surface diseases. METHODS:Autologous nasal mucosa was harvested from ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2011.6336
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) in partially refractive accommodative esotropia (pRAE) and fully refractive accommodative esotropia (fRAE). METHODS:Forty-two eyes of 21 patients who had LASIK for correcting hyperopic refractive error were evaluated. Refractive errors...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210901900508
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Disturbed peripapillary microcirculation may have a role in the development of glaucoma. Recently, using noninvasive optical coherence tomography (OCT) angiography with the AngioVue OCT (Optovue Inc., -Fremont, CA, USA), reduced peripapillary vessel density was found in glaucoma. In this case series, we investi...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000717
更新日期:2016-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate epithelial healing and visual outcome after laser-assisted subepithelial keratectomy (LASEK) without alcohol de-epithelialization and to compare this technique to photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) in myopia. METHODS:In a series of 1953 patients undergoing bilateral myopic PRK, an epithelial flap co...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210301300802
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the intraocular pressure-lowering effect, the safety profile, and the success rate of the XEN45 Gel Stent (Allergan, Dublin, Ireland) in patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma. METHODS:Retrospective study conducted on patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma, with or without cataract, who underwe...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672118795063
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To analyze results of amniotic membrane transplantation (AMT) in treatment of corneal ulceration after severe chemical and thermal injuries. METHODS:Analysis of 55 AMT in 53 patients (53 eyes) with corneal ulceration and limbal deficiency 180-360° of the limbus after grade 4-6 (Dua classification, 2001) chemic...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000243
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of levodopa and dopamine agonists on retinal nerve fiber layer using scanning laser ophthalmoscope. METHODS:Forty-four patients with the diagnosis of Parkinson disease and receiving levodopa or dopamine agonist monotherapy were included in this prospective study. The control group consi...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210701700520
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES:The aim of this article was to study the lower punctum parameters in patients with acquired punctal stenosis using spectral-domain anterior segment optical coherence tomography. SUBJECTS/METHODS:This was a prospective nonrandomized study that included two groups. Group 1 was composed of 32 puncta...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119871396
更新日期:2019-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a patient with Leber miliary aneurysms who fulfilled the criteria for clinically definite multiple sclerosis (MS) in remission. METHODS:Case report. RESULTS:We performed a complete ophthalmologic examination in a 45-year-old woman who was referred to our department for retinal vascular abnormaliti...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210901900428
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To emphasize the demographic and occupational characteristics of ophthalmologists primarily involved in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) care and to ascertain their practices and preferences. METHODS:A questionnaire was sent to all Turkish ophthalmologists known to be primarily involved in ROP. They were asked...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000272
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of the study was to evaluate complications of cataract surgery in eyes filled with silicone oil. METHODS:This retrospective, noncomparative, consecutive case series analyzed medical files of patients with eyes filled with silicone oil undergoing cataract surgery. Phacoemulsification with posterior...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672117753700
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate changes in anterior chamber morphology with the Pentacam anterior segment analyzer and gonioscopy after laser peripheral iridotomy (LPI) in patients with primary angle closure glaucoma and narrow angle and to compare central corneal thickness measurements performed with Pentacam and ultrasound pachy...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067211002000211
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) is characterized by the progressive and irreversible death of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) which is caused by the insufficient blood supply to the optic nerve (ON) head. At present, hormone therapy is used to reduce optic edema, followed by nerve nutrition ther...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120974283
更新日期:2020-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Evaluate the long term outcomes of myopic-LASIK in a late adolescent population (age ⩾17 and <20 at the time of surgery). METHODS:Monocentric retrospective case series study. Eyes with at least 3 years of follow-up time were included. Primary outcome measures were long term efficacy, safety and stability of th...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120969039
更新日期:2020-10-30 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report one case of multiple and bilateral choroidal tumors from a poorly differentiated small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of unknown primary. METHODS:The case of a 30-years-old white female who developed multiple and bilateral choroidal tumors from a poorly differentiated small cell neuroendocrine carcino...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2008.3247
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 6-year-old boy was referred to our hospital for sudden blurring vision in the left eye. An ophthalmological evaluation showed white endothelial keratic precipitates and increased intra-ocular pressure. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of hypertensive uveitis in children under 10 years of age and we ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672120954050
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the glaucoma discrimination ability of macula, macular ganglion cell complex (mGCC), and peripapillary nerve fiber layer (ppNFL) thickness in Chinese patients using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography (FD-OCT). METHODS:A total of 64 normal subjects (N), 47 glaucoma suspects (GS)...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/ejo.5000131
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A pilot study was carried out to evaluate the practicality, reliability, and validity of an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) for assessing the clinical skills and abilities of specialists in ophthalmology. METHODS:Ten unfolded OSCE style, criterion referenced questions were asked to nine candid...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210601600415
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the present level of reliability of common ultrasonography prior to vitreoretinal surgery, we carried out a prospective study to compare preoperative ultrasonography data with direct intraoperative findings. A total of 228 eyes with different vitreoretinal disorders and opaque or clear media were studied. ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To describe a clinical case of corneoscleral xanthogranuloma, a rare manifestation of juvenile xanthogranuloma, and xanthoma disseminatum, which responded well to chemotherapy. METHODS:Interventional case report and literature search. RESULTS:A 9-year-old female patient with a disseminated disease showed comp...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1120672119832187
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Malignant melanoma associated with a blue nevus is a rare diagnosis. Additionally, only a handful of cases of malignant melanoma associated with blue nevi involving the ocular structures have been reported. We report a probable case of malignant melanoma associated with a blue nevus with metastasis to multiple ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.5301/EJO.2011.6375
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Twenty-two people with a history of grass pollen allergic conjunctivitis were enrolled outside the pollen season in this study to compare the efficacy of 0.05% mequitazine eyedrops with topical 2% disodium cromoglycate. METHODS:This randomized, double-blind study compared right and left eyes. Subjects received...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/112067210001000103
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report optical coherence tomography (OCT) and retinal thickness analyzer (RTA) findings in a case of spontaneous resolution of vitreomacular traction syndrome. METHODS:Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the macular region was performed with OCT and RTA. RESULTS:In the left eye of a 34-year-old woman ...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210401400113
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To report a case of congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium followed up for 7 years showing features not previously reported. METHODS:A complete fundus examination including fluorescein angiography was performed at first examination and at follow-up. RESULTS:The area of congenital hypertrophy...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067210501500129
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Norrie disease (ND) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by congenital blindness, which is often associated with sensorineural hearing loss and mental retardation. X-linked familial exudative vitreoretinopathy (FEVR) is a hereditary disorder characterized by an abnormality of the peripheral retin...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/112067219900900312
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the ocular and orbital complications observed in children treated for retinoblastoma. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively studied 73 children (39 boys, 34 girls) suffering from retinoblastoma. Thirty-six had bilateral tumor and 37 unilateral disease for a total of 109 eyes affected. The foll...
journal_title:European journal of ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00