Fifteen-year single center experience with the "Giessen Hybrid" approach for hypoplastic left heart and variants: current strategies and outcomes.

Abstract:

:Presented is a retrospective outcome study of a 15-year single institutional experience with a contemporary cohort of patients with hypoplastic left heart syndrome and complex that underwent a "Giessen Hybrid" stage I as initial palliation. Hybrid approach consisting of surgical bilateral pulmonary artery banding and percutaneous duct stenting with or without atrial septum manipulation was developed from a rescue approach to a first-line procedure. Comprehensive Aristotle score defined pre-operative condition. Fifteen-year follow-up mortality is reported as occurring within the staged univentricular palliation or before and after biventricular repair. Hybrid stage I was performed in 154 patients; 107 should be treated by single ventricle palliation, 33 by biventricular repair (BVR), 7 received heart transplantation, and 7 were treated by comfort care, respectively. Overall 34 children died. The Aristotle score (mean value 18.2 ± 3) classified for univentricular circulations in newborns did not have statistical impact on the outcome. Two patients died during stage I (1.2%), and the interstage I mortality was 6.7%, and stage II mortality 9%, respectively. Stage III was up to now performed in 57 patients without mortality. At 1 year, the overall unadjusted survival of HLHS and variants was 84% and following BVR 89%, respectively. The Fifteen-year survival rate for HLHS and variants was 77%, with no significant impact of birth weight of less than 2.5 kg. In conclusion, Hybrid stage I fulfilled the criteria of life-saving approach. In our institution, Hybrid procedure replaced Norwood-staged palliation with a considerable mid- and long-term survival rate. Considering interstage mortality close surveillance is mandatory.

journal_name

Pediatr Cardiol

journal_title

Pediatric cardiology

authors

Schranz D,Bauer A,Reich B,Steinbrenner B,Recla S,Schmidt D,Apitz C,Thul J,Valeske K,Bauer J,Müller M,Jux C,Michel-Behnke I,Akintürk H

doi

10.1007/s00246-014-1015-2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

365-73

issue

2

eissn

0172-0643

issn

1432-1971

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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