Abstract:
:Artemisinin is an important drug commonly used in the treatment of malaria as a combination therapy. It is primarily produced by a plant Artemisia annua, however, its supply from plant is significantly lower than its huge demand and therefore alternative in vitro production routes are sought. Hairy root cultivation could be one such alternative production protocol. Agrobacterium rhizogenes was used to induce hairy roots of A. annua. Statistical optimization of media was thereafter attempted to maximize the biomass/artemisinin production. The growth and product formation kinetics and the significant role of O2 in hairy root propagation were established in optimized media. Mass cultivation of hairy roots was, thereafter, attempted in a modified 3-L Stirred Tank Bioreactor (Applikon Dependable Instruments, The Netherlands) using optimized culture conditions. The reactor was suitably modified to obtain profuse growth of hairy roots by segregating and protecting the growing roots from the agitator rotation in the reactor using a perforated Teflon disk. It was possible to produce 18 g biomass L(-1) (on dry weight basis) and 4.63 mg L(-1) of artemisinin in 28 days, which increased to 10.33 mg L(-1) by the addition of elicitor methyl jasmonate.
journal_name
Appl Biochem Biotechnoljournal_title
Applied biochemistry and biotechnologyauthors
Patra N,Srivastava AKdoi
10.1007/s12010-014-1176-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-11-01 00:00:00pages
2209-22issue
6eissn
0273-2289issn
1559-0291journal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Androstenedione (AD) is a steroid intermediate used in the pharmaceutical industry for the production of several important anabolic drugs. An important route for producing AD is by the microbial transformation of sterols. Microbes capable of efficiently transforming sterols to AD are few and newer strains need to be i...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-008-8416-8
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal calculi disease or known as kidney stone disease is the most common urological disorder in both men and women, although it is more prevalent in men. The lifetime chance for an individual to develop renal calculi is approximately 10% whereas the risk of recurrence in a 10-year period is 74%. Therefore, a diagnost...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-008-8503-x
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work aimed at setting up a fully instrumented, laboratory-scale bioreactor enabling anaerobic valorization of solid substrates through hydrogen and/or volatile fatty acid (VFA) production using mixed microbial populations (consortia). The substrate used was made of meat-based wastes, especially from slaughterhous...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-011-9516-4
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoinulinase production was achieved by heteroexpression of endoinulinase-encoding gene from Aspergillus ficuum which is an eukaryotic organism in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). Further analysis demonstrated that the native signal peptide existed in inu2 gene lowered the enzyme expression level. To realize extracellula...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2037-4
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alpha-lactalbumin hydrolysate is of significant interest, due to its potential application as a source of bioactive peptides in nutraceutical and pharmaceutical domains. This study was focused on the cholecystokinin (CCK) family compounds which are small peptides involved in the satiety control. The action of chymotry...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-011-9344-6
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignocellulosic feedstocks corn stover, prairie cord grass, and switchgrass were subjected to ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX™) pretreatment and densified using extrusion pelleting and ComPAKco densification technique. The effects of AFEX™ pretreatment and densification were studied on the fast pyrolysis product yields....
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2269-3
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agar, a major polysaccharide of red algal cells, is degraded by β-agarases into neoagarobiose, which is further hydrolyzed into the monomers, D-galactose and 3,6-anhydro-L-galactose, by 1,3-α-3,6-anhydro-L-galactosidases including α-1,3-L-neoagarooligasaccharide hydrolase (α-NAOSH). A novel cold-adapted alkaline α-NAO...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-019-02963-w
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Further characterization of an aspartyl protease from Mucor bacilliformis with milk-clotting activity was performed. An extinction coefficient, epsilon 278 cm = 1.61 mL/mg/cm, a molecular mass of 35,400 Da and a pI of 5.2 were determined. Proteolytic activity and kinetic parameters were evaluated by using the hexapept...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02785991
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This work aimed at investigating both the tolerance and the phytodegradation potential of Erythrina crista-galli L. in petroleum-contaminated soil. It consisted in analyzing E. crista-galli germination, surviving, growth, and development when cultivated at different contaminant concentrations and pollutant degradation...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8531-1
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of minute quantities of target antigens in serum samples (consisting of a mixture of proteins/biomolecules) can be achieved by enhancement of the capture efficiencies of heterogeneous immunosensors. An important process parameter which affects the capture of target analytes in such immunosensors is the pH of...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-018-2883-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Palm kernel press cake (PKC) is a residue from palm oil extraction presently only used as a low protein feed supplement. PKC contains 50% fermentable hexose sugars present in the form of glucan and mainly galactomannan. This makes PKC an interesting feedstock for processing into bioethanol or in other biorefinery proc...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8814-6
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corn stover has potential as a resource for both fiber and chemical needs if separation strategies can be developed to deal with its heterogeneity. Relative hydrolysis characteristics were assessed for pith (sclerenchyma and parenchyma) and fiber (collenchyma) tissue fractions derived from mechanical separation of cor...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:125:1:027
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of peroxidase activity by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) from a garlic bulb (Allium sativum L) extract showed two major activities (designated POX1 and POX2). The POX2 isoenzyme was purified to homogeneity by ammonium sulfate precipitation, gel filtration, and cation-exchange chromatography....
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:127:3:201
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Events from the past growth conditions influence the course of physiology, and it gets reflected in the present cell behaviour. During this process, cells acquire a metabolic option which carries signature of the past, and it dictates the performance in the present situation. Study uses Escherichia coli as a sample or...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-1167-9
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biotechnology is consistently seeking improved enzyme stability. Enzymes have great properties, although their marginal stability limits their applications. Among the strategies for improving stability of the enzymes, chemical modification is a simple and effective technique. In the present study, chemical modificatio...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-0756-y
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antioxidant activity of a novel artificial glutathione peroxidase-like enzyme, selenium-containing glutathione 5-transferase from Lucilia cuprina (seleno-LuGST1-1), was studied by using a ferrous sulfate/ascorbate-induced mitochondrial damage model system. Swelling of mitochondria, lipid peroxidation, and cytochro...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:127:2:133
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::For trial use in the local chemotherapy of cancer by a combination of cytosine deaminase (EC 3.5.4.1) and 5-fluorocytosine (J. Biotechnol., (1985), 2, 13-21), 40 U of partially purified cytosine deaminase was obtained from 500 g of commercial compressed bakers' yeast. The enzyme, which is unstable, was immobilized to ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02798356
更新日期:1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, the feasibility of introducing redox property to an amphiphilic phospholipid polymer (PMBN) was investigated. The active ester group in the side chain of the polymer was used to react with pyrroloquinoline quinine (PQQ). Redox peaks that corresponded to PQQ redox potentials were observed after the modif...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8664-2
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypocrellin A production by Shiraia sp. SUPER-H168 was studied under solid-state fermentation. Corn was found to be the best substrate after evaluating eight kinds of agro-industrial crops and residues. The optimized solid-state fermentation conditions were as follows: inoculum size 3 x 10(6) spores, substrate particl...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8728-3
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new colorimetric chemosensor for naked-eye detection and determination of cysteine (Cys) based on indicator displacement assay (IDA) was designed using 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN). The indicator exchange occurred between PAN and Cys by the addition of Cys to the Cu(PAN)2 complex, which is accomplished by an im...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-019-03165-0
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phytases act on phytic acid, an antinutrient factor present in animal feeds, and release inorganic phosphate. We optimized the production parameters for phytase production using Thermoascus aurantiacus (TUB F 43), a thermophilic fungal culture, by submerged fermentation. A semisynthetic medium containing glucose, star...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:118:1-3:205
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calotropis procera latex fractions possessing anti-inflammatory property were characterized for their biochemical properties, compared for their efficacy in ameliorating fever in rats and their mechanism of action was elucidated. Aqueous fraction and methanol extract (AqDL and MeDL) were derived from the dried latex (...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-016-2395-y
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A spectrophotometric method of measuring oxygenase activity in cell extracts or in zymograms was developed. It is an easy and cheap method that allows spectrophotometric measurement of activity by a colored reaction and reveals activity bands in a polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) gel as brown bands. To prove ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:108:1-3:725
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A green synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs) was developed using Murraya koenigii leaf extract as reducing and stabilizing agent. UV-vis spectra show that the absorption band centred at a wavelength of 277 nm which corresponds to the surface plasmon resonances of synthesized FeNPs. Fourier transform infrared ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-014-0843-0
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two DNA fragments containing the entire coding sequences of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; ldhL1 and ldhD), whose enzymes have high activity for bioconversion of phenylpyruvate (PPA) to phenyllactate (PLA), were amplified from Lactobacillus plantarum SK002 using PCR. Sequencing showed open reading frames of 963 bp (ldhL1...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-009-8767-9
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arabidopsis transcription factor APETALA2 (AP2) controls multiple aspects of plant growth and development, including seed development, stem cell maintenance, and specification of floral organ identity. Based on sequence similar of Arabidopsis AP2 and its homologues genes from other plant species, degenerate RT-PCR and...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-012-9782-9
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increased demand for ethanol as a fuel additive has resulted in dramatic growth in ethanol production. Ethanol is produced from corn by either wet milling or dry-grind processing. In wet milling, the corn kernel is fractionated into different components, resulting in several coproducts. Wet-milling plants are capital ...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1385/abab:128:1:047
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The terminal monosaccharide of glycoconjugates on a eukaryotic cell surface is typically a sialic acid (Neu5Ac). Increased sialylation usually indicates progression and poor prognosis of most carcinomas. Here, we utilize two human mammary epithelial cell lines, HB4A (breast normal cells) and T47D (breast cancer cells)...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s12010-013-0409-6
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydrolysates were obtained from dilute sulfuric acid pretreatment of whole-tree softwood forest thinnings and softwood sawdust. Mid-infrared (IR) spectra were obtained on sample sets of wet washed hydrolysates, and 45 degrees C vacuum-dried washed hydrolysates, using a Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectrophotomet...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:91-93:1-9:51
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sphaerotilus natans is a sheathed bacterium existing in the activated sludge of wastewater treatment plants. It is one of the filamentous bacteria causing the bulking and foaming difficulties of activated sludge. Isolating the strain and culturing it in an axenic environment could not only provide the metabolic knowle...
journal_title:Applied biochemistry and biotechnology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1385/abab:98-100:1-9:1061
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00