Patch testing with a textile dye mix in two concentrations - a multicentre study by the Swedish contact dermatitis research group.

Abstract:

UNLABELLED:Disperse dyes, which are used for colouring synthetic textile fibres, are well-known contact sensitisers. To investigate the outcome of patch-testing with a textile dye mix (TDM) at 7 dermatology clinics in Sweden, a TDM tested at 2 concentrations was included into the baseline series during one year. The mix consisted of Disperse (D) Blue 35, D Yellow 3, D Orange 1 and 3, D Red 1 and 17, all 1.0%, and D Blue 106 and D Blue 124, each 0.3% in the mix 6.6% and 1.0% each in the mix 8.0%. In 2,122 tested patients, contact allergy to the TDM at the concentration 8.0% was found in 2.8% and to the TDM at 6.6% in 2.5% of the patients. The contact allergy to the TDM could explain or contribute to the dermatitis in about 35% of the patients. CONCLUSION:contact allergy to the TDM is common and inclusion into the Swedish baseline series should be considered.

journal_name

Acta Derm Venereol

authors

Ryberg K,Bråred-Christensson J,Engfeldt M,Isaksson M,Lindberg M,Matura M,Stenberg B,Svedman C,Bruze M

doi

10.2340/00015555-1956

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-04-01 00:00:00

pages

427-31

issue

4

eissn

0001-5555

issn

1651-2057

journal_volume

95

pub_type

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