Abstract：
:Interstitial cystitis, or painful bladder syndrome, can present with lower abdominal pain/discomfort and dyspareunia, and pain in any distribution of lower spinal nerves. Patients with this condition experience some additional symptoms referable to the bladder, such as frequency, urgency, or nocturia. It can occur across all age groups, although the specific additional symptoms can vary in prevalence depending on patient age. It should be considered in patients who have other chronic pain conditions such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, irritable bowel, and vulvodynia. The cause is still largely not understood, although there are several postulated mechanisms.
journal_name
Obstet Gynecol Clin North Amjournal_title
Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North Americaauthors
McLennan MTdoi
10.1016/j.ogc.2014.05.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-09-01 00:00:00pages
385-95issue
3eissn
0889-8545issn
1558-0474pii
S0889-8545(14)00042-4journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The placenta can serve as a valuable source of information about maternal and fetal conditions during the pregnancy; however, the abilities to perform a preliminary gross examination and interpret a placental pathology report are variable among obstetricians. This article discusses the indications for placental submis...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.007
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute pulmonary dysfunction and distress is not uncommon in the obstetric patient. In these situations, however, a quick assessment and intervention is necessary in many cases. This article familiarizes the practicing obstetrician with the physiology and therapy to evaluate and effectively treat these patients. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advancements in cancer screening techniques have allowed for earlier detection of cancer at premalignant or early stages of disease. Several organizations have guidelines for screening strategies for breast, cervical, colon, and lung cancer. Ovarian cancer remains the deadliest cancer of the female reproductive tract;...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2019.04.007
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital heart disease comprises most maternal cardiac diseases in pregnancy and is an important cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Pregnancy is often considered a high-risk state for individuals with structural heart disease as a consequence of a limited ability to adapt to th...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2018.01.011
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The clinical integration of prenatal genetic technologies raises a series of important medical and ethical considerations for patients, families, health care providers, health care systems, and society. It is critical to recognize, understand, and address these issues in conjunction with the continued development of n...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2017.10.006
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Standard terminology for the gestational trophoblastic diseases has been defined by the World Health Organization. An anatomic staging system has also been adopted by FIGO, but it has not yet been widely utilized by American and European centers which prefer to determine therapy and report results based on risk groupi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Emergency contraception is used after unprotected sex, inadequately protected sex, or sexual assault to reduce the risk of pregnancy. Of emergency contraceptive methods available in the United States, the copper intrauterine device has the highest efficacy, followed by ulipristal acetate, levonorgestrel-containing eme...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2015.08.003
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Implementing change is difficult; few people want to wade into this area because of the challenge. However, it is highly rewarding and does not have to be complicated. Success requires a clear understanding of health care context, patient safety, and behavioral psychology. To achieve its goal, this article is divided ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2019.01.005
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:If the contraindications to hysteroscopy are observed, complications should be small. The risks of fluid overload, especially in operative cases, is the most common critical problem, so that accurate recording of fluid use and collection are essential. The inexperienced, unsupervised surgeon is most likely to encounte...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses the role of ultrasound in assessing endometrial and uterine factors affecting the implantation of the embryo. Modern ultrasound equipment includes advanced Doppler and three-dimensional facilities that refine our understanding of factors that affect implantation such as endometrial blood flow. T...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2019.08.002
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The colposcope, basically binoculars on a stand, is used for the evaluation of the genital tract. Its optics, although complicated in theory, are easy to use in practice. Certain adjustments are necessary for stereoscopic viewing. Other adjustments adapt the optics for high viewing and either adapt the optics for high...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ultrasound assessment of the cervix has contributed to the understanding of the pathways to preterm birth. Transvaginal ultrasound measurement of the cervix provides an objective and noninvasive tool for the evaluation of cervical status. Despite widespread use of this procedure, standardization of measurement ind...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/S0889-8545(03)00120-7
更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The fluorinated quinolones are synthetic derivatives of nalidixic acid. They are well absorbed when administered orally and have an extended duration of action. They are of primary value in treating gonorrhea and complicated urinary tract infections in nonpregnant women. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:AIDS is the leading cause of death among women aged 25 to 34 years in New York City. Gynecologic care should be directed toward early identification and aggressive treatment of infectious and neoplastic processes that may take a more fulminant course in immunosuppressed women. Dealing with women's contraceptive needs ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Desire and arousal disorders are very common. These disorders can cause significant distress to a patient. A successful approach depends on an accurate diagnosis, which is dependent on history. Laboratory evaluation is usually not helpful, whereas psychosexual therapy is helpful in many cases. Although there is some e...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2006.10.004
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several clinical advances in the field of assisted reproductive technology have improved the success rates of IVF. These advances include improvements in ovulation induction protocols, the introduction of recombinant gonadotropins, GnRH agonists, and, most recently, GnRH antagonists. ICSI has proved to be the most suc...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70152-2
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A specific technique of advanced operative laparoscopy, known as videolaseroscopy, using the CO2 laser and videomonitor, is described. Operating room setup, anesthesia considerations, and specific applications to pelvic disease are elaborated. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Periviable deliveries (less than 26 weeks) are a small percentage of deliveries but account for a disproportionately high number of long-term morbidities. Few studies describe interventions and outcomes for periviable preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). The available reports may include only those neonates...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2020.08.007
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Urinary incontinence and voiding dysfunction are common forms of pelvic floor dysfunction affecting women. The complex interactions between the nervous system and lower urinary tract anatomy allow for the coordinated functions of urine storage and evacuation. A thorough understanding of these components and their inte...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2009.08.012
更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of having an in-house obstetrician (serving as an obstetrics [OB] hospitalist) available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week provides a safety net for OB events that many need immediate intervention for a successful outcome. A key precept of risk management, that of loss prevention, fits perfectly with the addit...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2015.05.008
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article provides a focused review of the evidence for several complementary health approaches (ie, omega-3 fatty acids, folate, vitamin D, selenium, zinc, magnesium, B vitamins, physical activity, yoga) in the treatment of perinatal depression. There is evidence that some of these treatments may be reasonable to ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2018.04.002
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy remains a challenge to the clinician, despite advances in sonographic and biochemical technology. Contemporary practice requires an understanding of the normal sonographic features and hormonal profiles for normal pregnancy as well as the pathogenesis of an ectopic nidation. Frequent...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The history of the medical success in treatment of the pregnant diabetic woman and her infant in the twentieth century illustrates how the combined efforts of dedicated clinicians and researchers have resulted in dramatic improvements in outcome for this patient group. This article discusses fetal growth, metabolic co...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70253-9
更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The role of cytology in cervical cancer screening is rapidly evolving. Widespread implementation of The Bethesda System with its accompanying atlas has provided uniform terminology and criteria for reporting cervical pathology. The development of new methods for preparing cytologic specimens as well as many other scre...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The information available concerning the effects of chemotherapy administered during pregnancy is limited and consists of case reports and small series. A registry has been established at the National Cancer Institute, but there are currently only several hundred cases of neonates exposed to chemotherapy registered. A...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70324-7
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Endometriosis is defined by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. Clinical and basic research in endometriosis has been hampered severely by the lack of accurate noninvasive diagnostic techniques. Transvaginal ultrasonography, MRI, and endometrial and serum markers have the potential to facilitate the...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(02)00055-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of Drug Treatment Court is relatively new and is an innovative response by local communities to deal with the escalation of criminal activity associated with substance abuse. The frequency of repeated offenses by drug users, the overcrowding of jail space, and a diminished sense of community well-being con...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0889-8545(05)70368-5
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As women's doctors, we have a commitment and responsibility to promote effective cancer screening for cervical cancer and breast cancer. At present, the screening tests for ovarian cancer cannot be applied to the mass population. For an individual patient, however, the role of sonography, tumor markers, and physical e...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In less than two decades, hysteroscopy has evolved into a practical technique for the evaluation of the uterine cavity, with well-established indications such as evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding and abnormal hysterograms as well as the treatment of intrauterine adhesions or the septate uterus, the removal of mi...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article discusses pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of high-grade cervical dysplasia. ...
journal_title：Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ogc.2008.09.008
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
