Abstract:
BACKGROUND:A high prevalence of stigmatizing attitude among healthcare personnel towards obese people has been reported. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the beliefs, attitudes and phobias that Mexican medical and psychology students have towards obese people. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted with 528 students enrolled at the Autonomous University of Baja California in psychology and medical schools. Weight, height and waist circumference were evaluated. Beliefs about obesity were assessed with the BAOP scale, attitudes towards obese people by the ATOP scale and obesity phobias by the F-scale. RESULTS:Participants achieved a mean F-scale score of 3.4. Only seven per cent showed neutral or positive attitudes towards obesity (≤2.5). Less fat phobia was associated with beliefs that obesity was not a result of the person's self-control (p = 0.0001) and had better attitudes towards obese people (p = 0.0001). Men had higher risk of fat phobia (OR = 1.5). CONCLUSIONS:High prevalence of phobias and negative attitudes towards obesity was observed. Men had higher stigma. :INTRODUCCIÓN: Se ha observado una alta frecuencia de estigmatización entre el personal de salud hacía las personas con obesidad. OBJETIVO:Evaluar las creencias, actitudes y fobias que los estudiantes de medicina y psicología tienen hacía las personas con obesidad. MÉTODOS: Se realizó un estudio transversal en 528 estudiantes de las carreras de psicología y medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California. Se evaluó el peso, la estatura y la circunferencia de cintura. Las creencias sobre obesidad fueron valoradas con la escala BAOP, las actitudes hacía las personas con obesidad mediante la escala ATOP, y la fobia hacía la obesidad con la escala F. RESULTADOS:Los participantes obtuvieron una calificación media de la escala F de 3,4. Solamente siete por ciento presentaron una actitud neutral o positive (≤2,5). Se observó una asociación entre menos fobia con el hecho de considerar que la obesidad no es el resultado absoluto del auto control de las personas (p = 0,0001) y también con una mejor actitud hacía las personas con obesidad (p = 0,0001). Los hombres presentaron más fobia hacía la obesidad que las mujeres (OR = 1,5). CONCLUSIONES:Se observó una alta prevalencia de fobia y actitudes negativas hacía las personas con obesidad. Los hombres presentaron mayor grado de estigmatización.
journal_name
Nutr Hospjournal_title
Nutricion hospitalariaauthors
Soto L,Armendariz-Anguiano AL,Bacardí-Gascón M,Jiménez Cruz Adoi
10.3305/nh.2014.30.1.7512subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-07-01 00:00:00pages
37-41issue
1eissn
0212-1611issn
1699-5198journal_volume
30pub_type
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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doi:
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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doi:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.5.6755
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
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doi:
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doi:
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6320
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2013.28.2.6181
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-20 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3305/nh.2015.31.4.8281
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journal_title:Nutricion hospitalaria
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00