Plasma digoxin concentrations during administration of dietary fibre (guar gum) in man.

abstract：:In the last decade, innovative ultrasound technology has become the primary imaging method in Gastroenterology. Compared to other imaging techniques (e. g., computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging), conventional ultrasound images have the disadvantage of a restricted field-of-view (width), thus producing im...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Dietrich CF,Ignee A,Gebel M,Braden B,Schuessler G

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following the introduction of the MELD score, the survival rates have worsened after liver transplantation (LTX) in Germany. Existing organ shortages, shorter survival rates after LTX, and failures in the liver allocation process provide true challenges. Facilitated by a structured questionnaire, the appropr...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Roeb E,Graf J,Meyer HJ

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha 1-antitrypsin (alpha 1 AT) is a glycoprotein of hepatic origin which functions as a systemic protease inhibitor (Pi). Its production is controlled by two autosomal-codominantly transmitted alleles. Among the numerous genetic variants some alleles (predominantly PiZ) may induce alpha 1 AT-deficiency, facultativel...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Spech HJ,Liehr H

更新日期：1982-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phenomenon of the spontaneous parietal cell sensitivity not induced by drugs is described in a number of gastric diseases. Different parietal cell sensitivity can be assumed. 1. when there is a shift in the dose response curve between the aid output and continuous intravenous application of a stimulant, 2. when th...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schmidt-Wilcke HA

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Biological therapies in inflammatory bowel disease reflect the exponential advancement in understanding the human intestinal immune system and particularly the biology of intestinal inflammation during the past decade. The better understanding of the mechanisms of inflammatory bowel disease has evolved from desriptive...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Baumgart DC,Wiedenmann B,Dignass AU

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed to determine in humans the dose of CCK which suppresses food intake. 18 male subjects received in randomized order either i.v. saline or Thr28 Nle31 CCK 25-33 (CCK-9) at 100 or 500 pmol/kgh, respectively. In addition, 7 subjects received CCK together with the opiate receptor antagonist n...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schick RR,Schusdziarra V,Mössner J,Neuberger J,Schröder B,Segmüller R,Maier V,Classen M

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful application of non operative procedures for gallstone therapy are limited on cholesterol stones. Therefore reliable therapeutic analysis of stone components is mandatory for planning of an adequate therapy. Computed tomographic gallstone analysis is considered to improve selection of patients significantly....

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Staritz M,Thelen M

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of the central importance of the liver for the metabolism of estrogens and androgens the chronically ill liver per se represents an essential disturbing factor within the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis caused by the altered hepatic metabolism of the steroid hormones as well as the abnormal synthesis of st...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Geisthövel W

更新日期：1979-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trophic effect of gastrin in the intestine has been shown. Fasting gastrin levels of patients with adenomatous polyps or adenocarcinoma and in control subjects were determined (n = 141). The mean value of fasting gastrin of control subjects (n = 75) was 47.1 pg/ml +/- 17.8, of patients with adenomatous polyps (n =...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Kaufmann HP,Ottenjann R

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of bile acids and lysolecithin in the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer is as yet not unequivocally defined. Based on the physiochemical properties of bile acids and animal experiments they have damaging potential on the mucosal cell. However, the majority of results reported in patients do not favour a significan...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Schölmerich J

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The levels of cupriuresis before and after DL-Penicillamine have been investigated in 168 cases. The mean copper excretion before Penicillamine in chronic activ liver disease, chronic persistant hepatitis, cirrhosis and in transitional cases of aggressiv chronic hepatitis and primary biliary cirrhosis ranged from 29 g...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Friedrich K,Henning H

更新日期：1979-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasma secretin and pancreatic polypeptide has been measured in 10 normal volunteers before and after intraduodenal acidification. Secretin rose rapidly from 1,4 +/- 0,44 to 11,2 +/- 1,24 pmol/l (+/- SEM). PP also rose significantly from 39,0 +/- 3,0 to 52.3 +/- 5,8 pmol (paired p less than 0.01) but much slower and t...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Häcki WH,Gyr K,Kayasseh L,Halter F

更新日期：1979-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD) is a rare, autosomal recessively inherited disorder resulting from deficient activity of lysosomal acid lipase (LAL). LAL is the key enzyme hydrolyzing cholesteryl esters and triglycerides stored in lysosomes after LDL receptor-mediated endocytosis. Mutations within the LIPA ge...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Freudenberg F,Bufler P,Ensenauer R,Lohse P,Koletzko S

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes and pancreatic cancer are known to be associated. The relative risk for pancreatic carcinoma is dependent on the time after onset of diabetes. Diabetes in patients with pancreatic carcinoma is frequently of recent onset and partially caused by the tumor. Diabetes in a patient without obesity, no family histor...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Pfeffer F,Nauck MA,Benz S,Hopt UT

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This guideline provides evidence-based key recommendations for diagnosis and therapy of complications of liver cirrhosis and upgrades the 2011 version. An interdisciplinary team of medical experts and patient support groups developed the guideline following the AWMF recommendations for evidence based consensus guideli...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Gerbes AL,Labenz J,Appenrodt B,Dollinger M,Gundling F,Gülberg V,Holstege A,Lynen-Jansen P,Steib CJ,Trebicka J,Wiest R,Zipprich A,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie (DGAV).,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Inner

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Colorectal cancer is the most common cancer in Germany. The LebensBlicke foundation and it's supporting alliance have or many years, like others, been pushing information campaigns abour early detection measures and their chances for the general population. With the aid of the institute for public opinion research in ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Wuppermann D,Wuppermann U,Riemann JF

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose of this investigation was to characterize the effect of antibiotics as a possible limiting factor for the evaluation of hydrogen (H2) breath analysis tests which depend on bacterial carbohydrate fermentation. Breath H2-excretion following ingestion of the non-absorbable disaccharide lactulose was monitored in ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Lembcke B,Hönig M,Caspary WF

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND: Verrucous carcinoma of the esophagus is a rare disease leading to dysphagia, chest pain, and weight loss. The diagnosis is difficult because even repeated biopsies are often without tumor evidence. We present a patient with verrucous carcinoma of the esophagus and a literature review. CASE REPORT: A 64-yea...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Frieling T,Kreysel C,Blank M,Müller D,Euler P,Melchior I,Wullstein C,Hemmerlein B

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION: Assessment of disease activity in Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) is usually based on the physician's evaluation of clinical symptoms, endoscopic findings, and biomarker analysis. The German Inflammatory Bowel Disease Activity Index for CD (GIBDICD) and UC (GIBDIUC) uses data from patient...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Hüppe A,Langbrandtner J,Häuser W,Raspe H,Bokemeyer B

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The results of a cardiologic work-up in patients with retrosternal pain are negative in about 20-30% of cases. Overall one half of these patients exhibit an esophageal dysfunction. In order to diagnose esophageal dysfunction long-term pH-metry, transit scintigraphy and standard manometry are used as well as provocatio...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Adamek RJ,Wegener M,Wienbeck M

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are three major goals in the prophylaxis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in portal hypertensive patients: prophylaxis of the first bleeding episode, therapy of active bleeding and prophylaxis of recurrent bleeding. Several therapeutic options are available: non-selective beta-blockers are the tr...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Biecker E,Heller J,Appenrodt B,Schepke M,Sauerbruch T

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Quantitative liver function tests (QLFT), e.g. 1) galactose elimination capacity (GEK) and 2) fractional indocyanine-green elimination constant k (ICG) were performed in patients with various liver diseases. Retrospectively the results of QLFT were compared to clinical, histological and laboratory findings which are k...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Albers I,Hartmann H,Creutzfeldt W

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 33 patients (duodenal ulcer 11, gastric ulcer 10, nonulcerous bulbar lesions 7, anastomotic ulcer 4, antral erosions 1), approximately 4 ml HCL 0,1 N were instilled under endoscopic view directly onto the lesion, with the purpose of eliciting patients-specific pain. Five (5) patients were test-positive; their pain ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Weithofer G,Langbein G,Lübke H,Bloch R

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The liver is an organ with unique immune regulatory potential. This review highlights the experimental evidence for the involvement of hepatic cell populations in the induction of oral tolerance. Although immune tolerance towards oral antigens is mainly induced in the gastrointestinal tract within gut associated lymph...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Knolle PA

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately one third of all patients with Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis suffer from extra-intestinal manifestations of their inflammatory bowel disease. Most commonly those symptoms occur simultaneously with the CED symptoms; they can, however, either precede them or appear later on in the course of the di...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Pierer M,Krause C,Häntzschel H

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Azathioprine (AZA) or 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) are the immunosuppressive drugs of choice in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disorders (IBD). Optimal dosage for AZA is around 2.5 mg/kg body weight and induction of remission by these drugs may take 6 - 7 months. Intramuscularly applied Methotrexate (MTX) is the secon...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Reinisch W,Dejaco C,Knoflach P,Petritsch W,Vogelsang H,Tilg H

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acoustic radiation force Impulse (ARFI) technology correlates shear-wave velocity with fibrosis. It can differentiate between advanced fibrosis and normal tissue in chronic liver disease. However, specificity is impaired by cholestasis, inflammation or oedema in acute hepatitis. In patients with acute liver failure (A...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Karlas TF,Pfrepper C,Rosendahl J,Benckert C,Wittekind C,Jonas S,Moessner J,Tröltzsch M,Tillmann HL,Berg T,Keim V,Wiegand J

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of modern diagnostic possibilities, the diagnosis of celiac disease is still challenging for the physician. This is due to the great variability of the clinical presentation. Nowadays, the classical symptoms like diarrhea, weight loss and abdominal pain are seen less often. It has become evident that celiac d...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Holtmeier W

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The growing data about new endoscopic therapies for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) seem to indicate that these techniques might be effective at least in a part of patients suffering from GERD. However, up to now it is not clear which technique is the best. Randomized studies comparing the different techniques ...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Bittinger M,Messmann H

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia (PIL) is a protein-losing, exsudative gastroenteropathy causing lymphatic obstruction. Diagnosis depends on clinical examination and histological findings. Conservative treatment modalities include a low-fat diet and enteral nutritional therapy in order to reduce enteric protein los...

journal_title：Zeitschrift fur Gastroenterologie

authors： Kneist W,Drescher DG,Hansen T,Kreitner KF,Lang H

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00