Characterization of bovine viral diarrhea virus proteins.

abstract：:Cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) play an important role in the immune response against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. The cell surface molecule lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) is an important contributor to CTL activation, CTL-mediated direct cell lysis, and lymphocyte migration. In an att...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rutigliano JA,Johnson TR,Hollinger TN,Fischer JE,Aung S,Graham BS

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human papillomavirus (HPV) minor capsid protein L2 plays important roles in the generation of infectious viral particles and in the initial steps of infection. Here we show that HPV-16 L2 protein is sumoylated at lysine 35 and that sumoylation affects its stability. Interestingly, the sumoylated form of L2 cannot ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Marusic MB,Mencin N,Licen M,Banks L,Grm HS

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The UL16 protein of herpes simplex virus is capsid associated and was previously identified as a binding partner of the membrane-associated UL11 tegument protein (J. S. Loomis, R. J. Courtney, and J. W. Wills, J. Virol. 77:11417-11424, 2003). In those studies, a less-prominent, approximately 65-kDa binding partner of ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Harper AL,Meckes DG Jr,Marsh JA,Ward MD,Yeh PC,Baird NL,Wilson CB,Semmes OJ,Wills JW

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Through their hemagglutinin-neuraminidase glycoprotein, parainfluenza viruses bind to sialic acid-containing glycoconjugates to initiate infection. Although the virus-receptor interaction is a key factor of infection, the exact nature of the receptors that human parainfluenza viruses recognize has not been determined....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Suzuki T,Portner A,Scroggs RA,Uchikawa M,Koyama N,Matsuo K,Suzuki Y,Takimoto T

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphorylation of the murine mammary tumor virus (MuMTV) structural proteins was studied in an MuMTV-infected epithelial cell line derived from a BALB/cf C3H mouse mammary tumor. Immunoprecipitation of 32P-labeled cell extracts with monospecific anti-p27 serum revealed that phosphorylation occurred at the stage of th...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Racevskis J,Sarkar NH

更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Woodchuck hepatitis virus (WHV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) are closely similar with respect to genomic organization, host antiviral responses, and pathobiology of the infection. T-cell immunity against viral nucleocapsid (HBcAg or WHcAg) has been shown to play a critical role in viral clearance and protection against...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： García-Navarro R,Blanco-Urgoiti B,Berraondo P,Sánchez de la Rosa R,Vales A,Hervás-Stubbs S,Lasarte JJ,Borrás F,Ruiz J,Prieto J

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rio Bravo virus (RBV) is a member of the family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus. It belongs to a group of viruses in the genus with no known vector. In this report, we analyze the complete genome of the prototype RBV, strain M64. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Volkova E,Tesh RB,Monath TP,Vasilakis N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-length sequence of a satellite RNA (sat-RNA) of Beet black scorch virus isolate X (BBSV-X) was determined. This agent is 615 nucleotides long and lacks extensive sequence homology with its helper virus or with other reported viruses. Purified virus particles contained abundant single-stranded plus-sense monom...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Guo LH,Cao YH,Li DW,Niu SN,Cai ZN,Han CG,Zhai YF,Yu JL

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A virus (M-7) isolated from baboon placental tissue demonstrates many similarities to endogenous feline virus RD-114. Immunodiffusion analysis shows a group-specific antigen (gs-1) line of identity between M-7 and RD-114. Anti-RD-114 DNA polymerase IgG inhibits M-7 polymerase by 57% compared to 97% for RD-114. M-7 vir...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hellman A,Peebles PT,Strickland JE,Fowler AK,Kalter SS,Oroszlan KS,Gilden RV

更新日期：1974-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aichi virus, a member of the family Picornaviridae, encodes a leader (L) protein of 170 amino acids (aa). The Aichi virus L protein exhibits no significant sequence homology to those of other picornaviruses. In this study, we investigated the function of the Aichi virus L protein in virus growth. In vitro translation ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Sasaki J,Nagashima S,Taniguchi K

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radioactive DNA complementary to nucleotide sequences in Moloney murine sarcoma virus (MSV) and Moloney leukemia virus (M-MuLV) complex was made by the endogenous reverse transcriptase reaction. These virus stocks contained a threefold excess of MSV over M-MuLV as measured by biological assay. The complementary DNA wa...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Frankel AE,Neubauer RL,Fischinger PJ

更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nondefective adenovirus 2 (Ad2)-simian virus 40 (SV40) hybrid virus, Ad2(+)ND(1), differs from the defective Ad-SV40 hybrid populations previously described, in that this hybrid virus can replicate without the aid of nonhybrid adenovirus helper. Consequently, the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) from this virus, which ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Crumpacker CS,Henry PH,Kakefuda T,Rowe WP,Levin MJ,Lewis AM Jr

更新日期：1971-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) is a recently isolated host antiviral factor. It specifically inhibits the replication of Moloney murine leukemia virus (MLV) and Sindbis virus (SIN) by preventing the accumulation of viral RNA in the cytoplasm. For this report, we mapped the viral sequences that are sensitive t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Guo X,Carroll JW,Macdonald MR,Goff SP,Gao G

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like (APOBEC3 [A3]) family of DNA cytidine deaminases are intrinsic restriction factors against retroviruses. In felids such as the domestic cat (Felis catus), the A3 genes encode the A3Z2, A3Z3, and A3Z2Z3 antiviral cytidine deaminases. Only A3...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gu Q,Zhang Z,Gertzen CGW,Häussinger D,Gohlke H,Münk C

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Our knowledge regarding immune-protective and immunopathogenic events in severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) infection is limited, and little is known about the dynamics of the immune response at the primary site of disease. Here, an African green monkey (AGM) model was used to elucidate immune me...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Clay C,Donart N,Fomukong N,Knight JB,Lei W,Price L,Hahn F,Van Westrienen J,Harrod KS

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously described a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope mutant that introduces a disulfide bridge between the gp120 surface proteins and gp41 transmembrane proteins (J. M. Binley, R. W. Sanders, B. Clas, N. Schuelke, A. Master, Y. Guo, F. Kajumo, D. J. Anselma, P. J. Maddon, W. C. Olson, and J. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Binley JM,Cayanan CS,Wiley C,Schülke N,Olson WC,Burton DR

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty isolates of herpes simplex virus were compared by means of cross-neutralization curves. The 11 oral isolates were serotype 1, and all 29 genital/anal isolates were serotype 2. The cytopathic effects of the two serotypes were consistently different. Passage of strains of type 1 and type 2 in mice and in rabbits y...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Plummer G,Waner JL,Phuangsab A,Goodheart CR

更新日期：1970-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adenovirus type 19 is a major cause of epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, the only ocular adenoviral infection associated with prolonged corneal inflammation. In this study, we investigated the role of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) and Akt and their downstream targets in adenovirus infection, and here we report the nov...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rajala MS,Rajala RV,Astley RA,Butt AL,Chodosh J

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Homozygous human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1)-transgenic mice (Tg26) appear normal at birth but die within 3 to 4 weeks. The skin of these animals shows diffuse scaling and high-level expression of both HIV-1 mRNA and gp120. Previous experiments showed that treatment with human chorionic gonadatropin (hCG) pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： De SK,Devadas K,Notkins AL

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a conserved class of small noncoding RNAs that are found in all higher eukaryotes as well as some DNA viruses. miRNAs are 20 to 25 nucleotides in length and have important regulatory functions in biological processes such as embryonic development, cell differentiation, hormone secretion, a...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zhu JY,Pfuhl T,Motsch N,Barth S,Nicholls J,Grässer F,Meister G

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alphaviruses represent a serious public health threat and cause a wide variety of diseases, ranging from severe encephalitis, which can result in death or neurological sequelae, to mild infection, characterized by fever, skin rashes, and arthritis. In the infected cells, alphaviruses express only four nonstructural pr...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Gorchakov R,Garmashova N,Frolova E,Frolov I

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Integrated retroviruses or retroviral vectors may be transcriptionally inactive although their promoter-enhancer regions are able to direct transcription in the host cell. We have used single-gene retroviral vectors with a long terminal repeat-directed neo marker gene to determine if the level of transcription relates...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Duch M,Paludan K,Jørgensen P,Pedersen FS

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Herpes simplex virus 1 genome consists of two covalently linked components, L and S, that invert relative to each other to yield four equimolar isomeric populations designated P (prototype), Is (inversion of S component), Il (inversion of L component), and Ils (inversion of L and S components) differing in the orienta...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Jenkins FJ,Roizman B

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adenovirus E1A transforming region, which encodes immortalization, partial cell transformation, and gene activation functions, expresses two early mRNAs, 13S and 12S. Multiple-T antigen species with different electrophoretic mobilities are formed from each mRNA, presumably by unknown posttranslational modification...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lucher LA,Brackmann KH,Symington JS,Green M

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Murine gammaherpesvirus 68 (MHV68 [also known as gammaHV-68]) is distinguished by its ability to replicate to high titers in cultured cells, making it an excellent candidate for studying gammaherpesvirus virion composition. Extracellular MHV68 virions were isolated, and abundant virion-associated proteins were identif...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bortz E,Whitelegge JP,Jia Q,Zhou ZH,Stewart JP,Wu TT,Sun R

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gammaretroviruses, such as murine leukemia virus (MLV), are functionally distinguished from lentiviruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus, by their inability to infect nondividing cells. Attempts to engineer this property into MLV have been hindered by an incomplete understanding of early events in the viral life...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yu JH,Schaffer DV

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NS5A of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a highly phosphorylated protein involved in resistance against interferon and required most likely for replication of the viral genome. Phosphorylation of this protein is mediated by a cellular kinase(s) generating multiple proteins with different electrophoretic mobilities. In t...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Koch JO,Bartenschlager R

更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adeno-associated virus (AAV) integrates very efficiently into a specific site (AAVS1) of human chromosome 19. Two elements of the AAV genome are sufficient: the inverted terminal repeats (ITRs) and the Rep78 or Rep68 protein. The incorporation of the AAV integration machinery in nonviral delivery systems is of great i...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lamartina S,Roscilli G,Rinaudo D,Delmastro P,Toniatti C

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major human tRNA(Lys) isoacceptors, and, are selectively packaged into human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) during assembly, where acts as a primer for reverse transcription. Lysyl-tRNA synthetase (LysRS) is also incorporated into HIV-1, independently of tRNA(Lys), via its interaction with Gag, and is a str...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Guo F,Cen S,Niu M,Javanbakht H,Kleiman L

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thirteen point mutations targeting predicted domains conserved in homologous protein kinases were introduced into the UL97 coding region of the human cytomegalovirus. All mutagenized proteins were expressed in cells infected with recombinant vaccinia viruses (rVV). Several mutations drastically reduced ganciclovir (GC...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Michel D,Kramer S,Höhn S,Schaarschmidt P,Wunderlich K,Mertens T

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00