Treatment of airways obstruction.

Abstract:

:This review of the treatment of airways obstruction attempts to demonstrate that treatment needs to be guided by an understanding of pathophysiology and pathogenesis as well as a knowledge of the natural history of the diseases underlying airways obstruction and their causes. This enables effective health education and prevention to be applied where appropriate and treatment itself to be directed in an intelligent and logical manner.

journal_name

Postgrad Med J

authors

Clark TJ

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1983-01-01 00:00:00

pages

54-61

eissn

0032-5473

issn

1469-0756

journal_volume

59 Suppl 3

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • High-dose intravenous gammaglobulin therapy for acquired von Willebrand disease.

    abstract::Patients with acquired von Willebrand disease may present with severe bleeding, which is usually difficult to manage. Adequate haemostasis in acquired von Willebrand disease may be achieved with the infusion of factor VIII/von Willebrand factor concentrates or with the administration of desmopressin. We report a case ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.70.830.916

    authors: Van Genderen PJ,Papatsonis DN,Michiels JJ,Wielenga JJ,Stibbe J,Huikeshoven FJ

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Global health training in US obstetrics and gynaecology residency programmes: perspectives of students, residents and programme directors.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Benefits of exposure to global health training during medical education are well documented and residents' demand for this training is increasing. Despite this, it is offered by few US obstetrics and gynaecology (OBGYN) residency training programmes. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate interest, perceived importance, pr...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-133144

    authors: Nathan LM,Banks EH,Conroy EM,McGinn AP,Ghartey JP,Wagner SA,Merkatz IR

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Immunogenicity of a recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine in neonates.

    abstract::Infants of HBsAg-positive mothers (Group I) as well as those born to women without HBV markers (Group II) were vaccinated with a 10 micrograms dose of a recombinant DNA hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours after birth according to a 0, 1, and 2 month schedule, with a booster dose planned 12 months later. Vaccination re...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Meheus A,Alisjahbana A,Vranckx R,Sukadi A,Usman A,Ngantung W,Sugita E,Safary A,André F,Reniers J

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Propranolol, renin and hypertension: a review.

    abstract::When plasma renin activity is related to sodium balance as evaluated from urinary sodium excretion, a physiological index of normality is obtained along with the ability to detect subtle variations in renin secretion. This has made it possible to correlate more closely the antihypertensive action of propranolol with t...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Laragh JH,Bühler FR

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypogammaglobulinaemia associated with long term, low dose steroid therapy.

    abstract::Repeated pneumonia and hypogammaglobulinaemia was associated with long term low dose steroid therapy. Clinical improvement with restoration of antibody levels followed substitution of aerosol for oral therapy. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.61.716.523

    authors: Lee RJ,Fay AC

    更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00

  • A doctor's experience of resuscitation decision making for older patients: coping with change.

    abstract::There has been a dramatic change in the way that resuscitation decisions are made for older hospital inpatients in the UK. In less than 20 years many geriatric medicine wards have moved from an "opt-in" policy (where the default position is not to provide resuscitation) to a position where resuscitation is widely avai...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2009.082990

    authors: Bowker L

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ileo-caecal tuberculosis in immigrants.

    abstract::Four cases of ileo-caecal tuberculosis in Asian immigrants were seen in a 6-month period at The London Hospital. Although rare in Caucasians, this condition is an important cause of gastrointestinal symptoms in this ethnic group. Definitive diagnosis can frequently be made only by histological examination and culture ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.54.632.410

    authors: Croker J,Record CO,Wright JT

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Blo-Bag, a disposable spacer.

    abstract::" Blo -Bag", a new disposable spacer device, has been tested in conjunction with Duovent metered dose inhaler. Duovent produced a significant bronchodilatation for the duration of the study. When delivered by the " Blo -Bag" it produced a significantly greater increase in peak expiratory flow rate than when delivered ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Woodcock A,Humberstone A,Kendall J,Pierce A

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid metastatic to breast.

    abstract::Medullary carcinoma of the thyroid commonly spreads to the lymphatics and later on in the disease process, to distant sites such as lung, liver and bone. Spread to the breast is rare (only two previous reported cases) and presents a major diagnostic dilemma. We report a case of metastatic medullary carcinoma of the th...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.71.842.744

    authors: Kiely N,Williams N,Wilson G,Williams RJ

    更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00

  • Heparin-associated skin necrosis.

    abstract::A case of skin necrosis at the sites of injection of subcutaneous heparin is described. The patient went on to develop heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and pulmonary embolism. Review of the previously described cases of heparin-associated skin necrosis reveals that this sequence of events is not uncommon. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.777.573

    authors: Fowlie J,Stanton PD,Anderson JR

    更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of severe localized pulmonary interstitial emphysema by selective bronchial intubation.

    abstract::A pre-term infant being ventilated for respiratory distress syndrome developed severe localized pulmonary interstitial emphysema which was successfully treated by selective bronchial intubation. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.60.699.58

    authors: Oliver JE,Smith IJ

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pubic osteomyelitis presenting as irritable hip.

    abstract::Two cases of pubic osteomyelitis presenting as a painful hip are reported. In both cases the diagnosis was delayed by the unusual presentation and by the limited radiological investigation. Pubic osteomyelitis is rare in childhood but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of the 'irritable hip'. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.63.738.301

    authors: Weinberg JR,Berman L,Dootson G,Mitchell R

    更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00

  • Alopecia totalis and vitiligo in common variable immunodeficiency.

    abstract::Three cases of severe and irreversible alopecia occurring in patients with common variable immunodeficiency are described. In all three cases, hair loss developed after the diagnosis of immune deficiency; one of the patients also had extensive vitiligo. A fourth patient had vitiligo in the absence of alopecia. No chan...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.67.785.291

    authors: Spickett G,Prentice AG,Wallington T,Webster AD,Chapel H

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Is non-steroidal anti-inflammaory drug (NSAID) enteropathy clinically more important than NSAID gastropathy?

    abstract::The side effects of conventional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) on the stomach is undoubtedly a serious public health problem contributing significantly to the morbidity and mortality of patients receiving these drugs. However, the damage of NSAIDs is not confined to the stomach. Indeed the short term ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.039586

    authors: Adebayo D,Bjarnason I

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of the haemodynamic effects of propofol ('Diprivan') and thiopentone in patients with coronary artery disease.

    abstract::Twenty patients scheduled for elective coronary surgery received either propofol ('Diprivan') 1.5 mg/kg in emulsion or thiopentone 2 mg/kg for induction of anaesthesia. Vecuronium was used for neuromuscular blockade. Cardiovascular dynamics were recorded every minute until 6 min after intubation. Anaesthesia with prop...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Patrick MR,Blair IJ,Feneck RO,Sebel PS

    更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration.

    abstract::Staging for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) requires accurate assessment of the mediastinal lymph nodes which determines treatment and outcome. As radiological staging is limited by its specificity and sensitivity, it is necessary to sample the mediastinal nodes. Traditionally, mediastinoscopy has been used for eva...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2009.089391

    authors: Medford AR,Bennett JA,Free CM,Agrawal S

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endomyocardial firbrosis and Löffler's endocarditis parietalis fibroplastica.

    abstract::The morphological features of endomyocardial fibrosis and Löffler's endocarditis are described. Sixteen cases of the chronic stage of Löffler's endocarditis were compared with pathological material of thirty-two patients with endomyocardial fibrosis. No morphological differences were noted. It is suggested that endomy...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.623.538

    authors: Olsen EG

    更新日期:1977-09-01 00:00:00

  • The features and aetiology of Fournier's gangrene.

    abstract::This paper reports a clinical study of 20 cases of gangrenous ulcers of the scrotum and/or of the penis (Fournier's gangrene) and a review of previous publications. Even though found mostly in elderly male patients, the disease spares no age group and can involve the external genitalia in neonates and women as well. T...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.70.826.568

    authors: Efem SE

    更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00

  • The challenge of providing mentorship in primary care.

    abstract::In the changing National Health Service, there is an increasing awareness of stress related problems in the medical workforce. Mentorship has been shown to help with both stress reduction and adaptation to change. There are recognised difficulties with providing mentorship for doctors but there are ways in which these...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.054155

    authors: MacLeod S

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of haemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis catheter related infection by topical povidone-iodine.

    abstract::Catheter related sepsis, especially with staphylococci, is one of the most important complications of haemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. In a prospective, randomized, open study of 129 haemodialysis patients, exit site infection and bacteraemia were significantly greater in the untreated group (18.2% each) than the...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Fong IW

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Congestive cardiomyopathy and endobronchial granulomas as manifestations of Churg-Strauss syndrome.

    abstract::Churg-Strauss syndrome is a systemic vasculitis. Its most frequent complications are heart diseases and asthma. Usually, cardiological manifestations are pericarditis, cardiac failure and myocardial infarction. Endobronchial granulomas identified by bronchoscopy are unusual. We present the case of a man with congestiv...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.71.836.365

    authors: Alvarez-Sala R,Prados C,Armada E,Del Arco A,Villamor J

    更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00

  • Peripheral neuropathy: pattern recognition for the pragmatist.

    abstract::Long lists of causes of peripheral neuropathy make peripheral nerve disease a dry and uninspiring subject. A simple scheme based on the answers to just six questions should enable the clinician to recognise characteristic patterns, investigate relevant subgroups appropriately, and identify treatable disorders quickly:...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2011.241612rep

    authors: Overell JR

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Recent development of ischaemic heart disease in sex difference.

    abstract::Despite a dramatic decline in mortality over the past years, coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death and disability in the world. At the same time, with the great improvement of medical science, there is a growing population of postmyocardial infarction, postrevascularisation and heart failure survivors. ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2006.053140

    authors: Shu W,Lei W,Peng S

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Peliosis of the spleen: possible association with chronic renal failure and erythropoietin therapy.

    abstract::Splenic peliosis was identified at necropsy in a 62-year-old woman receiving continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis for end-stage renal failure, and erythropoietin therapy for uraemia and anaemia. The immediate cause of death was arrhythmia related to ischaemic heart disease, following an episode of intramuscular h...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.71.838.493

    authors: Lam KY,Chan AC,Chan TM

    更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00

  • A clinicopathological classification of granulomatous disorders.

    abstract::Granulomatous disorders comprise a large family sharing the histological denominator of granuloma formation. A granuloma is a focal compact collection of inflammatory cells, mononuclear cells predominating, usually as a result of the persistence of a non-degradable product and of active cell mediated hypersensitivity....

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pmj.76.898.457

    authors: James DG

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00

  • Coeliac disease with mild mucosal abnormalities: a report of four patients.

    abstract::In a routine adult gastroenterological practice, seventeen (15%) of 123 patients had small-intestinal biopsies which were neither normal nor were completely flat as found in classical coeliac disease. Some of these had a possible cause for the mild mucosal abnormality, but in six there was no other apparent cause and ...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.53.617.134

    authors: Scott BB,Losowsky MS

    更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00

  • Venepuncture: the medicolegal hazards.

    abstract::Venepuncture is commonly regarded as a trivial procedure allocated to the most junior medical staff. The result of this policy is that junior doctors are required to perform a minimally invasive procedure on consenting patients without any structured venepuncture training or assessment. Consequently, inexperienced doc...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.72.843.23

    authors: McConnell AA,Mackay GM

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Retrospective analysis of the use of inferior vena cava filters in routine hospital practice.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Characteristics and outcomes of patients undergoing inferior vena cava (IVC) filter insertion are not well reported. Particularly, the role of long term anticoagulation in these patients is unclear. AIMS:(1) To describe in a cohort of patients undergoing IVC filter insertion, underlying diseases, indicati...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.2005.037911

    authors: Dovrish Z,Hadary R,Blickstein D,Shilo L,Ellis MH

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Sickle cell trait and stroke in the young adult.

    abstract::Two young patients with sickle cell trait (AS haemaglobinopathy) and ischaemic stroke are reported. The stroke involved the internal carotid artery territory in one and the brainstem in the other. A review of the literature is presented to suggest that the association of sickle cell trait and cerebral infarction is mo...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/pgmj.66.782.1078

    authors: Radhakrishnan K,Thacker AK,Maloo JC,el-Mangoush MA

    更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00

  • Do questions help? The impact of audience response systems on medical student learning: a randomised controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Audience response systems (ARSs) are electronic devices that allow educators to pose questions during lectures and receive immediate feedback on student knowledge. The current literature on the effectiveness of ARSs is contradictory, and their impact on student learning remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:This rand...

    journal_title:Postgraduate medical journal

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/postgradmedj-2014-132987

    authors: Mains TE,Cofrancesco J Jr,Milner SM,Shah NG,Goldberg H

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00