Abstract：
:A previous study of short-term (average of 31 days) Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) patients indicated that they experienced hunger even though they received adequate calories for energy balance. A prolonged suppression of hunger was noted when lipid was added to the total nutrient intake. Recent experiments with intravenous infusion of lipids in normal volunteers have failed to show appetite suppression beyond that expected from caloric regulation. The goal of our study was to collect information regarding hunger and appetitive experiences associated with intravenous alimentation of healthy, long-term, home TPN patients. Our results from questionnaire returns of 29 respondents showed hunger to be generally low during most of the day. Those patients taking small amounts of food orally typically reported moderate hunger before eating. There was no evidence of any significant difference between hunger reports given on days when lipid was infused vs. days when lipid was omitted. Aversive sensations were frequently associated with lipid infusion but not with nonlipid nutrient infusion. Hunger in TPN patients is discussed in terms of expectancy and hedonic factors as contrasted with physiological need.
journal_name
Appetitejournal_title
Appetiteauthors
McCutcheon NB,Tennissen AMdoi
10.1016/0195-6663(89)90110-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-10-01 00:00:00pages
129-41issue
2eissn
0195-6663issn
1095-8304pii
0195-6663(89)90110-4journal_volume
13pub_type
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