Phosphorus-31 nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of toad retina.

abstract：:The possibility that the chlorophyll (chl) ring distortions observed in the crystal structures of chl-protein complexes are involved in the transition energy modulation, giving rise to the spectral forms, is investigated. The out-of-plane chl-macrocycle distortions are described using an orthonormal set of deformation...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Zucchelli G,Brogioli D,Casazza AP,Garlaschi FM,Jennings RC

更新日期：2007-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The redox-driven proton pump cytochrome c oxidase is that enzymatic machinery of the respiratory chain that transfers electrons from cytochrome c to molecular oxygen and thereby splits molecular oxygen to form water. To investigate the reaction mechanism of cytochrome c oxidase on the single vibrational level, we used...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Heitbrink D,Sigurdson H,Bolwien C,Brzezinski P,Heberle J

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forces applied by intact mucus-propelling cilia were measured for the first time that we know of using a combined atomic force microscopy (AFM) and electrooptic system. The AFM probe was dipped into a field of beating cilia and its time-dependent deflection was recorded as it was struck by the cilia while the electroo...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Teff Z,Priel Z,Gheber LA

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of the Ca(2+)-induced Ca2+ release blocker procaine on individual sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ release channels have been examined in planar lipid bilayers. Procaine did not reduce the single channel conductance nor appreciably shorten the mean open times of the channel; rather, it increased the longest clo...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Zahradníková A,Palade P

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The plasma membrane (PM) serves as the functional interface between a cell and its environment, hosting extracellular signal transduction and nutrient transport among a variety of other processes. To support this extensive functionality, PMs are organized into lateral domains, including ordered, lipid-driven assemblie...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Levental KR,Lorent JH,Lin X,Skinkle AD,Surma MA,Stockenbojer EA,Gorfe AA,Levental I

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple formula for the expansion rate U of the bilayer membrane perimeter was derived by the solution of the hydrodynamic and the Laplace equations at small rates and small contact angles: U = theta delta/6 micron ln (h/e 3/2 h0), where theta is the equilibrium contact angle between the bilayer membrane and the Plat...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Dimitrov DS

更新日期：1981-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Calmodulin (CaM) is a highly flexible calcium-binding protein that mediates signal transduction through an ability to differentially bind to highly variable binding sequences in target proteins. To identify how binding affects CaM motions, and its relationship to conformational entropy and target peptide sequence, we ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Smith DM,Straatsma TP,Squier TC

更新日期：2012-10-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Diphtheria toxin (DT) contains separate domains for receptor-specific binding, translocation, and enzymatic activity. After binding to cells, DT is taken up into endosome-like acidic compartments where the translocation domain inserts into the endosomal membrane and releases the catalytic domain into the cytosol. The ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Kent MS,Yim H,Murton JK,Satija S,Majewski J,Kuzmenko I

更新日期：2008-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The morphological features of α-synuclein (AS) amyloid aggregation in vitro and in cells were elucidated at the nanoscale by far-field subdiffraction fluorescence localization microscopy. Labeling AS with rhodamine spiroamide probes allowed us to image AS fibrillar structures by fluorescence stochastic nanoscopy with ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Roberti MJ,Fölling J,Celej MS,Bossi M,Jovin TM,Jares-Erijman EA

更新日期：2012-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dendritic shaft (Zd) and spine (Zsp) input impedances were computed numerically for sites on hippocampal neurons, using a segmental format of cable calculations. The Zsp values for a typical spine appended onto a dendritic shaft averaged less than 2% higher than the Zd values for the adjacent dendritic shaft. Spine sy...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Turner DA

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Keratin intermediate filaments form dynamic intracellular networks, which span the entire cytoplasm and provide mechanical strength to the cell. The mechanical resilience of the keratin intermediate filament network itself is determined by filament bundling. The bundling process can be reproduced in artificial conditi...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Haimov E,Windoffer R,Leube RE,Urbakh M,Kozlov MM

更新日期：2020-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Biochemical systems lose their homogeneity at a mesoscopic scale; physical parameters vary sharply over a scale of a few nanometers.In this manuscript, we demonstrate how proton diffusion studies can report the microscopic properties of inhomogeneous systems.The method used for this purpose was the laser induced proto...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Gutman M,Nachliel E,Kiryati S

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cell-cell interactions are known to significantly affect the kinetics of intracellular ice formation (IIF) during tissue freezing, this effect is not well understood. Progress in elucidating the mechanism and role of intercellular ice propagation in tissue freezing has been hampered in part by limitations in ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Irimia D,Karlsson JO

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Protein/lipid coassembly is an understudied phenomenon that is important to the function of antimicrobial peptides as well as the pathological effects of amyloid. Here, we study the coassembly process of PAP248-286, a seminal peptide that displays both amyloid-forming and antimicrobial activity. PAP248-286 is a peptid...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Vane EW,He S,Maibaum L,Nath A

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of very high magnetic fields of up to 170,000 gauss made it worthwhile to pursue the search for a critical change in the rate of four enzyme substrate reactions. The four enzymes were ribonuclease, polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, and aldolase. The experiments showed that, to within +/-3%, no detectabl...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Rabinovitch B,Maling JE,Weissbluth M

更新日期：1967-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously studied single, voltage-dependent, saxitoxin-(STX) blockable sodium channels from rat brain in planar lipid bilayers, and found that channel block by STX was voltage-dependent. Here we describe the effect of voltage on the degree of block and on the kinetics of the blocking reaction. From their volt...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： French RJ,Worley JF 3rd,Krueger BK

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper, we report on the presence of cation binding areas on bovine serum amine oxidase, where metal ions of the groups IA and IIA, such as Na(+), K(+), Cs(+), Mg(2+), and Ca(2+), bind with various affinities. We found a cation-binding area that influences the enzyme activity if occupied, so that the catalytic ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Di Paolo ML,Scarpa M,Corazza A,Stevanato R,Rigo A

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bases, nucleosides, nucleotides, and polynucleotides were exposed to chemically generated singlet oxygen to determine whether the species oxidized paralleled those oxidized in photodynamic reactions. In neutral or basic aqueous solution guanine, guanosine, deoxyguanosine, guanylic acid, deoxyguanylic acid, thymine, an...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Hallett FR,Hallett BP,Snipes W

更新日期：1970-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:OVER A DECADE AND A HALF AGO, WHEN THE FIRST VISIBLE MEMBRANE SUSPENSION CIRCULAR DICHROIC (CD) SPECTRUM OF THE PURPLE MEMBRANE (PM) WAS PRESENTED, TWO MECHANISMS WERE PROPOSED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE OBSERVED BIPHASIC SHAPED CD BAND: (a) excitonic interactions among the retinals of the sole protein bacteriorhodopsin (bR) ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Cassim JY

更新日期：1992-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P188, a triblock copolymer of the form poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) helps seal electroporated cell membranes, arresting the leakage of intracellular materials from the damaged cells. To explore the nature of the interaction between P188 and cell membranes, we have constructed a model...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Maskarinec SA,Hannig J,Lee RC,Lee KY

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report on a molecular dynamics (MD) simulation of carboxy-myoglobin (MbCO) embedded in a water-trehalose system. The mean square fluctuations of protein atoms, calculated at different temperatures in the 100-300 K range, are compared with those from a previous MD simulation on an H2O-solvated MbCO and with experime...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Cottone G,Cordone L,Ciccotti G

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We manipulate lipid bilayer surface charge and gauge its influence on gramicidin A channel conductance by two strategies: titration of the lipid charge through bulk solution pH and dilution of a charged lipid by neutral. Using diphytanoyl phosphatidylserine (PS) bilayers with CsCl aqueous solutions, we show that the e...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Rostovtseva TK,Aguilella VM,Vodyanoy I,Bezrukov SM,Parsegian VA

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Both the solution and the oriented film absorption and circular dichroic spectra of the bacteriorhodopsin (bR(568)) and M(412) intermediate of the purple membrane photocycle were compared over the wavelength region 800-183 nm to assess structural changes during this photocycle. The main findings are (a) loss of the ex...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Draheim JE,Cassim JY

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on experimental evidence for 2D array formation of bacteriorhodopsin, we propose a general model for lipid-mediated 2D array formation of membrane proteins in lipid bilayers. The model includes two different lipid species, "annular" lipids and "neutral" lipids, and one protein species. The central assumption of ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Sabra MC,Uitdehaag JC,Watts A

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The last decade established that the dynamic properties of the phosphoproteome are central to function and its modulation. The temporal dimension of phosphorylation effects remains nonetheless poorly understood, particularly for intrinsically disordered proteins. Osteopontin, selected for this study due to its key rol...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Lenton S,Grimaldo M,Roosen-Runge F,Schreiber F,Nylander T,Clegg R,Holt C,Härtlein M,García Sakai V,Seydel T,Marujo Teixeira SC

更新日期：2017-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Polarized photolysis experiments have been performed on the carbon monoxide complex of myoglobin to assess the effects of photoselection on the kinetics of ligand rebinding and to investigate the reorientational dynamics of the heme plane. The results are analyzed in terms of the optical theory developed in the preced...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Ansari A,Jones CM,Henry ER,Hofrichter J,Eaton WA

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Historically, predicting macroscopic blood flow characteristics such as viscosity has been an empirical process due to the difficulty in rigorously including the particulate nature of blood in a mathematical representation of blood rheology. Using a two-dimensional lattice Boltzmann approach, we have simulated the flo...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Sun C,Munn LL

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report noncontact optical measurement of fast transient structural changes in the crustacean nerve during action potential propagation without the need for exogenous chemicals or reflection coatings. The technique, spectral domain optical coherence tomography, provides real-time cross-sectional images of the nerve ...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Akkin T,Joo C,de Boer JF

更新日期：2007-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:We have monitored the organization and dynamics of the hemolytic peptide melittin in membranes containing cholesterol by utilizing the intrinsic fluorescence properties of its functionally important sole tryptophan residue and circular dichroism spectroscopy. The significance of this study is based on the fact that th...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Raghuraman H,Chattopadhyay A

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interplay between epigenetic modification and chromatin compaction is implicated in the regulation of gene expression, and it comprises one of the most fascinating frontiers in cell biology. Although a complete picture is still lacking, it is generally accepted that the differentiation of embryonic stem (ES) cells...

journal_title：Biophysical journal

authors： Chalut KJ,Höpfler M,Lautenschläger F,Boyde L,Chan CJ,Ekpenyong A,Martinez-Arias A,Guck J

更新日期：2012-11-21 00:00:00