Abstract:
:Nosocomial infection or colonization due to enterococci with high-level resistance to vancomycin (minimal inhibitory concentrations [MICs] between 64 and greater than 2000 mg/L) has occurred in 41 patients with renal disease. These vancomycin-resistant enterococci were cultured from many sources including blood. All but one strain contained one or more plasmids ranging in molecular weight from 1.0 to 40 Megadaltons (MDa). Vancomycin resistance was transferable by conjugation to a susceptible recipient strain of Enterococcus faecalis but this was not always associated with plasmid DNA. The emergence of transferable high-level vancomycin resistance in enterococci causing significant clinical infections is of particular importance since vancomycin is widely regarded as a reserve drug for the management of infections with multi-resistant Gram-positive organisms.
journal_name
Epidemiol Infectjournal_title
Epidemiology and infectionauthors
Uttley AH,George RC,Naidoo J,Woodford N,Johnson AP,Collins CH,Morrison D,Gilfillan AJ,Fitch LE,Heptonstall Jdoi
10.1017/s0950268800030478subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-01 00:00:00pages
173-81issue
1eissn
0950-2688issn
1469-4409journal_volume
103pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The introduction and the widespread use of the varicella vaccine in Taiwan has led to a 75-80% decrease in the incidence of varicella in children. However the vaccine's long-term impact on the incidence of herpes zoster (HZ) has attracted attention. By controlling gender, underlying diseases, and age effects, a Poisso...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::Fourteen people living in or near the city of Gloucester fell ill with Legionnaires' disease caused by Legionella pneumophila serogroup (SG) 1 between 27 August and 27 October 1986. Another patient had fallen ill on 30 May. Nine of the 15 were diagnosed retrospectively during a case finding exercise. There were three ...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::We studied 7 patients with nosocomial Legionnaires' disease to determine the relationship between isolates of Legionella pneumophila recovered from potable water and those recovered from patients. Potable water was cultured from all rooms in which patients had stayed prior to the diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. Th...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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abstract::Computer models can be useful in planning interventions against novel strains of influenza. However such models sometimes make unsubstantiated assumptions about the relative infectivity of asymptomatic and symptomatic cases, or conversely assume there is no impact at all. Using household-level data from known-index st...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::To analyse sociodemographic, viroimmunological and clinical parameters in different HIV-transmission categories at baseline and during treatment, 3039 patients were followed up for 12 months after the initiation of a nelfinavir-based regimen. Multiple baseline parameters were significantly different in the diverse cat...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::Many contradictory articles on the infectivity of non-culturable Campylobacter jejuni can be found. We studied the effect of non-culturable C. jejuni in an in vitro assay. To prevent the potential effect of a few culturable bacteria in the non-culturable suspension, INT-407 cells, which mimic the outer cell layer in t...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::Despite the frequency of Campylobacter as the principal cause of bacterial gastroenteritis in the UK, outbreaks attributed to this pathogen are rare. One hundred and fourteen general foodborne outbreaks of campylobacteriosis were reported to the Health Protection Agency from 1992 to 2009 with most occurring in food se...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Viral hepatitis is recognized as one of the most frequently reported diseases, and especially in China, acute and chronic liver disease due to viral hepatitis has been a major public health problem. The present study aimed to analyse and predict surveillance data of infections of hepatitis A, B, C and E in Wuhan, Chin...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::As influenza vaccination is now widely recommended, randomized clinical trials are no longer ethical in many populations. Therefore, observational studies on patients seeking medical care for acute respiratory illnesses (ARIs) are a popular option for estimating influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE). We developed a pro...
journal_title:Epidemiology and infection
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abstract::Changes in the frequency of serogroup B non serotypable (B:NT) meningococci isolated in England and Wales were investigated by T-track fingerprint analysis, DNA nucleotide sequence determination, and serotyping by whole cell ELISA and dot blot assay. Seventy-three per cent of the isolates designated as B:NT by the Men...
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