Cardiac cycle-dependent alternating flow in vertebral arteries with subclavian artery stenoses.

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The etiology of moyamoya disease (MMD) remains obscure. This study was undertaken to identify specific proteins associated with the pathogenesis of MMD. METHODS:We studied cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from 20 patients with angiographically confirmed MMD (4 boys and 16 girls; age range, 3 to 13 year...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim SK,Yoo JI,Cho BK,Hong SJ,Kim YK,Moon JA,Kim JH,Chung YN,Wang KC

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Scale (CPSS) is recommended for emergency medical services use in identifying patients with stroke. Data evaluating its performance in the field are limited. We assessed the impact of training and use of the CPSS on the accuracy of paramedics' stroke patient iden...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Frendl DM,Strauss DG,Underhill BK,Goldstein LB

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Increasing attention has been paid to associations between cognitive dysfunction and brain microbleeds (MBs). Because all previous studies have investigated patients with neurological disorders, we examined subjects without neurological disorder in order to clarify pathogenic relationships. METH...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yakushiji Y,Nishiyama M,Yakushiji S,Hirotsu T,Uchino A,Nakajima J,Eriguchi M,Nanri Y,Hara M,Horikawa E,Kuroda Y

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To compare the diagnostic yields of transesophageal and transthoracic echocardiography in the detection of potential cardiac sources of embolism, 63 patients (mean +/- SD age 63 +/- 15 [range 18-87] years) with transient ischemic attacks or stroke underwent both procedures. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a po...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Cujec B,Polasek P,Voll C,Shuaib A

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is an inherited systemic microangiopathy with prevalently cerebral manifestations. Among the causes of death, sudden unexpected death seems to occur in a significant number of CADASIL patients. Be...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Rufa A,Guideri F,Acampa M,Cevenini G,Bianchi S,De Stefano N,Stromillo ML,Federico A,Dotti MT

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify the nature of ischemic striatal dopamine release during the earliest periods of neuronal injury, we used chronoamperometry to measure dopamine levels every 60 seconds during various durations of ischemia in 32 gerbils. Catecholamine-selective electrodes were implanted into the brains of anesthetized gerbils...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ahn SS,Blaha CD,Alkire MT,Wood E,Gray-Allan P,Marrocco RT,Moore WS

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Carotid artery stenting (CAS) is an alternative to carotid endarterectomy (CEA) for stroke prevention. The value of this therapy relative to CEA remains uncertain. METHODS:In 10 958 Medicare patients aged 66 years or older between 2004 and 2006, we analyzed in-hospital, 1-year stroke, myocardial...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wang FW,Esterbrooks D,Kuo YF,Mooss A,Mohiuddin SM,Uretsky BF

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis of 248 patients with stroke (average age 67, range 17-98) admitted to a stroke rehabilitation unit over a sixteen month period showed that 80% of these patients were able to return home after an average length of stay (LOS) of 43 days. At discharge 85% of the group were ambulatory and 56% requ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Feigenson JS,McDowell FH,Meese P,McCarthy ML,Greenberg SD

更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a scintillation camera system, hemispheric and regional cerebral blood flow was measured repeatedly during the course after a stroke. In 20 patients who improved clinically mean hemispheric and regional flow and relative weight of rapidly perfused compartment increased, while these values decreased in 15 patient...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Heiss WD,Zeiler K,Turnheim M,Podreka I

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Central autonomic dysfunction increases stroke morbidity and mortality. We aimed to investigate whether poststroke autonomic dysfunction graded by Ewing battery can predict clinical outcome. METHODS:In this prospective observational study, we assessed autonomic function of ischemic stroke patien...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Xiong L,Tian G,Leung H,Soo YOY,Chen X,Ip VHL,Mok VCT,Chu WCW,Wong KS,Leung TWH

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Microanatomy studies reveal that most penetrating branches of middle cerebral artery (MCA) arise from the dorsal-superior surface of the trunk. Using high-resolution MRI, we sought to explore the plaque distribution of MCA atherosclerosis and its clinical relevance in relation to the orifices of ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Xu WH,Li ML,Gao S,Ni J,Zhou LX,Yao M,Peng B,Feng F,Jin ZY,Cui LY

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We evaluated the impact of lifestyle factors on the risk of ischemic stroke. METHODS:We used a nested case-control design. The cases comprised 163 persons (median age 69 years) admitted to a stroke unit and diagnosed with acute cerebral infarction. All cases had earlier participated in the North...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Ellekjaer EF,Wyller TB,Sverre JM,Holmen J

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Unaccustomed strenuous physical exertion can trigger myocardial infarction, but little is known about the mechanisms precipitating subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS:We identified all cases of first-ever SAH among the combined populations (2.8 million) of 4 urban centers in Australia and New...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Anderson C,Ni Mhurchu C,Scott D,Bennett D,Jamrozik K,Hankey G,Australasian Cooperative Research on Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Study Group.

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Cannabidiol has been reported to be a neuroprotectant, but the neuroprotective mechanism of cannabidiol remains unclear. We studied the neuroprotective mechanism of cannabidiol in 4-hour middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion mice. METHODS:Male MCA occluded mice were treated with cannabidiol, ab...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Mishima K,Hayakawa K,Abe K,Ikeda T,Egashira N,Iwasaki K,Fujiwara M

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The CHA2DS2-VASc stroke score (congestive heart failure, hypertension, age ≥75 (doubled), diabetes mellitus, prior stroke or transient ischemic attack (doubled), vascular disease, age 65-74, female) is used in most guidelines for risk stratification in atrial fibrillation (AF), but most data for ...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kim TH,Yang PS,Uhm JS,Kim JY,Pak HN,Lee MH,Joung B,Lip GYH

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Most patients have elevated blood pressure (BP) in the early phase after an acute ischemic stroke. Mechanism and effects of this BP elevation are not well understood. The benefits of intervention by lowering the initial BP or waiting for spontaneous return to normal values remain debated. We stud...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Yong M,Diener HC,Kaste M,Mau J

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Timing of carotid endarterectomy after stroke in a patient with a fixed neurological deficit remains an important but unresolved question. Early surgery has been associated with cerebral hemorrhage and infarct extension. Delayed endarterectomy exposes the patient to recurrent stroke and carotid occlusion. Th...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Pritz MB

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Our aim in this study was to assess the incidence and determining factors of angiographic recurrences after endovascular treatment of aneurysms. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of all patients with selective endosaccular coil occlusion of intracranial aneurysms prospectively collected from 1992...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Raymond J,Guilbert F,Weill A,Georganos SA,Juravsky L,Lambert A,Lamoureux J,Chagnon M,Roy D

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Recent studies have shown the antiapoptotic neuroprotective effects of lecithinized superoxide dismutase (PC-SOD) in different forms of brain injury. We tested the effects of PC-SOD in focal cerebral ischemia in the rat middle cerebral artery occlusion model (MCAO). METHODS:Adult male Sprague-Da...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tsubokawa T,Jadhav V,Solaroglu I,Shiokawa Y,Konishi Y,Zhang JH

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The reproducibility of duplex scan measures of carotid atherosclerosis was evaluated as part of a study assessing the prevalence of carotid disease in elderly adults. METHODS:Doppler measures of blood flow velocity were used to evaluate disease severity, and extent of carotid plaque was scored f...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Sutton-Tyrrell K,Wolfson SK Jr,Thompson T,Kelsey SF

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Interhemispheric inhibition via the corpus callosum has been proposed as an exacerbating factor in outcome from stroke. METHODS:We measured infarct volume and behavioral outcome after middle cerebral artery occlusion in callosotomized rats and acallosal mice. RESULTS:Neither callosotomy in rats...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Jin K,Xie L,Sun F,Mao X,Greenberg DA

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Persantine Aspirin Trial focused on the question of whether the administration of the combination of aspirin and dipyridamole (Persantine) would result in a lower incidence of cerebral or retinal infarction or death than the administration of aspirin alone for persons with a history of recent carotid territory tra...

journal_title：Stroke

authors：

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:We sought to investigate the mechanisms for oxidative injury caused by subarachnoid hemolysate, a pro-oxidant. METHODS:Injection of 50 microL of subarachnoid hemolysate or saline was performed in CD1 mice (n=75), mutant mice deficient in Mn-superoxide dismutase (Sod2+/-; n=23), and their wild-ty...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Matz PG,Fujimura M,Lewen A,Morita-Fujimura Y,Chan PH

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Growth of an intracranial aneurysm occurs in around 10% of patients at 2-year follow-up imaging and may be associated with aneurysm rupture. We investigated whether PHASES, a score providing absolute risks of aneurysm rupture based on 6 easily retrievable risk factors, also predicts aneurysm grow...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Backes D,Vergouwen MD,Tiel Groenestege AT,Bor AS,Velthuis BK,Greving JP,Algra A,Wermer MJ,van Walderveen MA,terBrugge KG,Agid R,Rinkel GJ

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Stroke community surveillance projects often focus on hospital data rates. We hypothesized that not including strokes which occurred in nursing homes or at home would differentially affect race/ethnic stroke rates. METHODS:Texas vital statistics data were studied to compare age-specific (45 to 5...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Wein TH,Smith MA,Morgenstern LB

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Astrocytes are potent regulators of brain capillary endothelial cell function. Recently, astrocytes were shown to regulate brain capillary endothelial expression of the fibrinolytic enzyme tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and the anticoagulant thrombomodulin (TM). To study the mechanism of this...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Tran ND,Correale J,Schreiber SS,Fisher M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Apolipoprotein E (apoE) epsilon 4 allele has been associated with a high risk for coronary heart disease. Increased frequency of the epsilon 4 allele has also been reported in patients with late-onset familial and sporadic Alzheimer's disease (AD). The aim of this study was to investigate the deg...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Kosunen O,Talasniemi S,Lehtovirta M,Heinonen O,Helisalmi S,Mannermaa A,Paljärvi L,Ryynänen M,Riekkinen PJ Sr,Soininen H

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The current work is based on our previous finding that in neuronal cells, nmol/L concentrations of alpha-tocotrienol (TCT), but not alpha-tocopherol (TCP), blocked glutamate-induced death by suppressing early activation of c-Src kinase and 12-lipoxygenase. METHODS:The single neuron microinjectio...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Khanna S,Roy S,Slivka A,Craft TK,Chaki S,Rink C,Notestine MA,DeVries AC,Parinandi NL,Sen CK

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Chinese patients largely experience acute ischemic stroke (AIS) because of large artery atherosclerosis rather than cardioembolism, and whether tirofiban is safe and effective in these patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (ET) is unknown. This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Zhao W,Che R,Shang S,Wu C,Li C,Wu L,Chen J,Duan J,Song H,Zhang H,Ling F,Wang Y,Liebeskind D,Feng W,Ji X

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We used 44 splenectomized dogs to study the effects of isovolemic hemodilution with a crystalloid solution. The dogs were randomly divided into a hemodilution and a control group. In each group, 17 dogs were subjected to 6 hours of internal carotid and middle cerebral artery occlusion, and five dogs received sham oper...

journal_title：Stroke

authors： Hyodo A,Heros RC,Tu YK,Ogilvy C,Graichen R,Lagree K,Korosue K

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00