Abstract:
:The author discusses his experience with the flexible bronchoscope, covering current instrumentation, techniques, and indications and contraindications, showing that, when used carefully by a well-trained physician, the flexible bronchoscope is a safe, relatively simple, and effective tool for exploration of the pediatric airway.
journal_name
Pediatr Clin North Amjournal_title
Pediatric clinics of North Americaauthors
Wood REdoi
10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34645-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1984-08-01 00:00:00pages
785-99issue
4eissn
0031-3955issn
1557-8240pii
S0031-3955(16)34645-4journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The etiology of hypertension in children and adolescents is varied; however, the prevalence of pediatric primary hypertension is increasing. Early identification and appropriate management of hypertension in children and adolescents is important to prevent the development of hypertensive end organ disease. The 2017 Am...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2018.09.001
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children who have a dental home are more likely to receive preventative care, require fewer dental treatments, and are less likely to have dental disease. Many children demonstrate behavior management concerns that may impede families from establishing a dental home for their children. Conceptually, behavior concerns ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.02.006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the process of clinical assessment that may lead to differential treatment of psychiatric-related learning difficulties. The authors review differences in information processing among individuals with attention, affective, and primary thought disorders. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34578-3
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::As a result of their preadoptive histories and experiences, internationally adopted children, especially those with a history of institutionalization, can present with a complex profile of developmental and behavioral issues. Although many children demonstrate significant recovery and resilience after joining their ad...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2005.06.010
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than half of US adolescents will experiment with marijuana. Of those who try marijuana more than once, approximately one third will subsequently use marijuana regularly, although most will have stopped by their late 20s. Although genetic predisposition plays the most important role in determining who will develop...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(01)00011-6
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article outlines the use of alternative agents to TCAs and SSRIs. Features of the more commonly used alternative antidepressant agents are outlined. In addition, antidepressant agents that are currently either under development or used in other countries are indicated for completeness because it seems likely that...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70067-5
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The application of the principles underlying successful renal transplantation in children has led us to increasing success in achieving our goals, which involve more than simple renal function replacement and include effective growth in stature, skeletal and central nervous system development, as well as social develo...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36327-1
更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article focuses on the current status of in utero catheter interventions for congenital heart disease. The discussion of fetal interventions for cardiac defects briefly reviews the evolution of approaches to congenital heart disease and issues surrounding the prenatal detection of cardiac defects, the rationale f...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2004.08.005
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent microscopic hematuria in children is most often benign or untreatable. The evaluation of microscopic hematuria in an otherwise healthy child need not require invasive and costly laboratory studies. The initial evaluation must look for signs of life-threatening causes of hematuria, i.e., hypertension, edema,...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38119-6
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telehealth is a promising new tool in medicine that has changed the landscape of medical care. The benefits of telehealth technology are immense, including improved access to care and potential savings in monetary and opportunity costs. Current challenges of incorporating telehealth services into regular clinical care...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.04.005
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility of extending life with advanced medical procedures such as organ transplantation in childhood has made it possible to focus on patients' well-being in a wider perspective. They still experience a high prevalence of medical and physical disabilities, which definitively have an impact on a child's psycho...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(03)00128-7
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although erythromycin resistance in GABHS has been a major problem in Japan and in Finland, it has not been a problem in the United States. The susceptibility of GABHS to the newer macrolide antibiotics seems to be similar to that of erythromycin. Comprehensive, community-wide programs to continuously monitor for eryt...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38978-7
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gastrointestinal motility disorders in the pediatric population are common and can range from benign processes to more serious disorders. Performing and interpreting motility evaluations in children present unique challenges. There are primary motility disorders but abnormal motility may be secondary due to other dise...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.01.011
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The presentation, etiology, diagnostic examination, and management of pediatric cataracts are discussed in this article. If untreated, cataracts result in significant visual deprivation. Evaluation of the pupillary light reflex should become an integral part of every pediatrician's physical examination. Patients shoul...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38591-1
更新日期:1993-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute cerebrovascular injury in term and preterm infants is a cause of significant morbidity. Treatment efforts in the past have focused on attempts to prevent such injury by interceding during labor in term infants and improving neonatal care in preterm infants. Epidemiologic studies suggest that these strategies hav...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38368-7
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The innate immune response system forms an important line of defense by deploying a limited number of receptors specific for conserved microbial components. This deployment generates a rapid inflammatory response, while activating the adaptive immune system. Improvements in our understanding of the innate immune syste...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2019.06.011
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding of the types and frequency of errors among children in the outpatient setting is paramount. The most commonly described errors involve medical treatment, communication failures, patient identification, laboratory, and diagnostic errors. Research suggests that adverse events and near misses are frequent o...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2012.08.006
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinal deformity is a relatively common disorder, particularly in teenage girls. Early detection is possible by a simple, quick visual inspection that should be a standard part of the routine examination of all preteen and teenage patients. Follow-up observation will reveal those curvatures that are progressive and pe...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)36155-7
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Doctors need to acquire telehealth consultation skills to thrive in the increasingly pressurized health system of delivering high-quality, high-volume health care with a shrinking health care workforce. Telehealth consultations require the same degree of thoroughness and careful clinical judgment as face-to-face consu...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2020.04.013
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the evolution of board certification for pediatricians and the current ongoing assessment process called Maintenance of Certification (MOC). To be called a board-certified pediatrician under the MOC framework requires a level of training, competence, and knowledge that can only be achieved by co...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.05.010
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evaluation and management of adolescents with varicoceles continue to evolve. Current recommendations for repair are based on the findings of impaired testicular growth or spermatogenesis; however, with early evaluation and selective treatment, clinicians should be able to reduce the potential for future fertility...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(05)70391-6
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The rheumatic diseases of childhood are a relatively common and extraordinarily diverse group of illnesses; nevertheless, they are at least distantly related by similarities of immunodysregulation. These pathophysiologic relationships are reflected in affected children in similarities of historical, physical, and labo...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)38808-3
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Youth-onset type 2 diabetes is a serious public health problem for Indigenous people throughout the world. This article reviews the epidemiology, disease burden, treatment, and challenges in achieving successful clinical management of this disorder in Indigenous youth. Screening criteria and the complications and como...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2009.09.013
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cow's milk allergy (CMA) affects 2% to 3% of young children and presents with a wide range of IgE and non-IgE-mediated clinical syndromes, which have a significant economic and lifestyle effect. It is logical that a review of CMA would be linked to a review of soy allergy because soy formula is often an alternative so...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2011.02.005
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early recognition and treatment of pediatric shock, regardless of cause, decreases mortality and improves outcome. In addition to the conventional parameters (eg, heart rate, systolic blood pressure, urine output, and central venous pressure), biomarkers and noninvasive methods of measuring cardiac output are availabl...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2013.02.013
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parents, teachers, health care providers, and other caring adults worry about the harmful influence of media messages and images on children and teens and wonder how to recognize and encourage positive and healthy use of media. For decades, experts have commented on the power of media. Media depictions can lead to neg...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2012.03.020
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acutely poisoned children remain a common problem facing pediatricians working in acute care medicine in the United States and worldwide. The management of such children continues to be challenging, and their care has evolved throughout the years. The concept of gastric decontamination in acute poisoning has significa...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2008.02.010
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the magnitude of the cysticercosis problem and describe the organism, the clinical features of the disease, the propensity of the organism for development in the central nervous system, pathologic considerations, clinical diagnosis, and treatment. ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)34864-7
更新日期:1985-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Refugee children and international adoptees have special medical considerations that must be addressed. Providers must be aware of the immigration history, where, and under what circumstances the child lived and migrated to the United States. Federal guidelines exist regarding which infections should be screened for, ...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.pcl.2017.03.011
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overdose of a tricyclic antidepressant is a serious and all-too-frequent occurrence. The diagnosis must be considered in known or suspected overdoses, and signs such as a dry axilla, tachycardia, and wide QRS must be specifically sought. Management depends upon support of vital functions and a thorough understanding o...
journal_title:Pediatric clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0031-3955(16)35002-7
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00