Formation and possible functions of alpha-putrescinylthymine in bacteriophage phi W-14 DNA: analysis of bacteriophage mutants with decreased levels of alpha-putrescinylthymine in their DNAs.

abstract：:Infection with various human papillomaviruses (HPVs) induces cervical cancers. Cell surface heparan sulfates (HS) have been shown to serve as primary attachment receptors, and molecules with structural similarity to cell surface HS, like heparin, function as competitive inhibitors of HPV infection. Here we demonstrate...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Selinka HC,Florin L,Patel HD,Freitag K,Schmidtke M,Makarov VA,Sapp M

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nonglucosylated and fragmented T4 DNA shows a gene-specific variation in transformation efficiency. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： McNicol LA

更新日期：1973-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In an effort to identify host proteins involved in herpes simplex virus type 1 replication, monkey and human cellular protein activities (called OF-1) that bind the viral replication origin, oriS, have been described. We show by mass spectrometry that the DNA-binding component of human OF-1 contains Ku70 and Ku80 prot...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Murata LB,Dodson MS,Hall JD

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Minimal transformants of rat F111 fibroblasts were established after infection with the large T antigen (large T)-encoding retroviral expression vector pZIPTEX (M. Brown, M. McCormack, K. Zinn, M. Farrell, I. Bikel, and D. Livingston, J. Virol. 60:290-293, 1986). Coexpression of small t antigen (small t) in these cell...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Zerrahn J,Deppert W

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro poliovirus RNA-synthesizing system derived from a crude membrane fraction of infected HeLa cells was used to analyze the mechanism of initiation of poliovirus plus-strand RNA synthesis. This system contains an activity that synthesizes the nucleotidyl proteins VPg-pU and VPg-pUpU. These molecules represent...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Takeda N,Kuhn RJ,Yang CF,Takegami T,Wimmer E

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 genome contains three origins of DNA replication: two copies of oriS and one copy of oriL. Although oriS has been characterized extensively, characterization of oriL has been severely limited by the inability to amplify oriL sequences in an undeleted form in Escherichia coli. We report ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hardwicke MA,Schaffer PA

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The genome-length, dicistronic mRNA of the double-stranded RNA fungal virus Helminthosporium victoriae virus 190S (genus Victorivirus, family Totiviridae) contains two long open reading frames (ORFs) that overlap in the tetranucleotide AUGA. Translation of the downstream ORF, which encodes the RNA-dependent RNA polyme...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Li H,Havens WM,Nibert ML,Ghabrial SA

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Human enterovirus 71 (EV71) and coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16) are the two major causative agents for hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD). Previously, we demonstrated that a virus-like particle (VLP) for EV71 produced from Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a potential vaccine candidate against EV71 infection, and an EV...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Lyu K,He YL,Li HY,Chen R

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cloned murine cytolytic T-lymphocyte line IE1-IL and several sublines detect a murine cytomegalovirus immediate-early (IE) membrane determinant in conjunction with Ld class I major histocompatibility glycoprotein. The lines retained cytolytic activity, strict antigen specificity, and self-restriction even when ada...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Reddehase MJ,Fibi MR,Keil GM,Koszinowski UH

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Three waves of human infection with H7N9 influenza viruses have concluded to date, but only viruses within the first wave (isolated between March and September 2013) have been extensively studied in mammalian models. While second- and third-wave viruses remain closely linked phylogenetically and antigenicall...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Belser JA,Creager HM,Sun X,Gustin KM,Jones T,Shieh WJ,Maines TR,Tumpey TM

更新日期：2016-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The folded genome of Escherichia coli is converted to a slower-sedimenting form within 5 min after infection with bacteriophage T4 or T4nd28(den A)-amN82(44). Chloramphenicol sensitivity and response to UV-irradiation of the phage suggest participation of viral-induced functions. ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Tutas DJ,Wehner JM,Koerner JF

更新日期：1974-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza A virus NS2 protein, also called nuclear export protein (NEP), is crucial for the nuclear export of viral ribonucleoproteins. However, the molecular mechanisms of NEP mediation in this process remain incompletely understood. A leucine-rich nuclear export signal (NES2) in NEP, located at the predicted N2 heli...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Huang S,Chen J,Chen Q,Wang H,Yao Y,Chen J,Chen Z

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vpr gene product of human immunodeficiency virus type (HIV-1) is a virion-associated regulatory protein. A transferable virion association motif for Vpr is located in the p6 domain of the HIV-1 Gag polyprotein. To map the sequences in p6 that are involved in Vpr incorporation, we analyzed the ability of mutant for...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Kondo E,Göttlinger HG

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The internal hydrophobic sequence within the flaviviral capsid protein (protein C) plays an important role in the assembly of infectious virions. Here, this sequence was analyzed in a West Nile virus lineage I isolate (crow V76/1). An infectious cDNA clone was constructed and used to introduce deletions into the inter...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Schlick P,Taucher C,Schittl B,Tran JL,Kofler RM,Schueler W,von Gabain A,Meinke A,Mandl CW

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The herpes simplex virus type 1 latency-associated transcript (LAT) inhibits apoptosis. We demonstrate here that LAT influences the accumulation of the Bcl-x(L) transcript versus the Bcl-x(S) transcript in Neuro-2A cells. Bcl-x(L) encodes an antiapoptotic protein, whereas Bcl-x(S) encodes a proapoptotic protein. Promo...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Peng W,Henderson G,Perng GC,Nesburn AB,Wechsler SL,Jones C

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The DNA damage response (DDR) that evolved to repair host cell DNA damage also recognizes viral DNA entering the nucleus during infections. Here, we investigated the modulation of DDR signaling during de novo infection of primary endothelial cells by Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV). Phosphoryl...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Singh VV,Dutta D,Ansari MA,Dutta S,Chandran B

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prior studies have demonstrated that a small proportion of blood lymphocytes from patients with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection express only the viral immediate-early (IE) genes (L. Einhorn and A. Ost, J. Infect. Dis. 149:207-214, 1984; G. P. A. Rice, R. D. Schrier, and M. B. A. Oldstone, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci....

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hunninghake GW,Monick MM,Liu B,Stinski MF

更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We previously reported that the adenovirus type 5 E3 14.5-kilodalton protein (14.5K) forms a complex with E3 10.4K and that both proteins are required to down-regulate the epidermal growth factor receptor in adenovirus-infected human cells. Both proteins are also required to prevent cytolysis by tumor necrosis factor ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Krajcsi P,Tollefson AE,Anderson CW,Wold WS

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Walleye dermal sarcoma virus (WDSV) is a complex retrovirus associated with dermal sarcomas in walleye fish. A WDSV accessory gene encodes a cyclin homolog or retroviral cyclin (rv-cyclin). WDSV rv-cyclin was found to be associated with transcription complexes and to affect transcription in a cell-type and promoter-de...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Rovnak J,Quackenbush SL

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Influenza viral complementary RNA (cRNA), i.e., viral mRNA was radioactive when purified from the cytoplasmic fraction of cordycepin-treated canine kidney cells that were incubated with [methyl-3H]methionine during infection. Approximately 55 to 60% of the methyl-3H radioactivity was in internal N6-methyladenosine, a ...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Krug RM,Morgan MA,Shatkin AJ

更新日期：1976-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two hundred forty pyridazinamine derivatives were tested for the ability to stabilize the antigenicity and infectivity of oral poliovirus vaccine subjected to 45 degrees C for 2 h. Seven compounds stabilized the antigenicity of all three vaccine strains and neutralized the viral particles in a way that is reversible b...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Andries K,Rombaut B,Dewindt B,Boeyé A

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV-1 Rev response element (RRE) is a 351-base element in unspliced and partially spliced viral RNA; binding of the RRE by the viral Rev protein induces nuclear export of RRE-containing RNAs, as required for virus replication. It contains one long, imperfect double helix (domain I), one branched domain (domain II)...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： O'Carroll IP,Thappeta Y,Fan L,Ramirez-Valdez EA,Smith S,Wang YX,Rein A

更新日期：2017-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The varicella-zoster virus major transactivator, IE62, contains a potent N-terminal acidic transcriptional activation domain (TAD). Our experiments revealed that the minimal IE62 TAD encompasses amino acids (aa) 19 to 67. We showed that the minimal TAD interacts with the human Mediator complex. Site-specific mutations...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Yamamoto S,Eletsky A,Szyperski T,Hay J,Ruyechan WT

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed a means to identify genes associated with particular aspects of virulence. By beginning with an avirulent deletion mutant of rabbitpox virus and systematically reintroducing overlapping segments of the deleted region, we have identified two regions of the viral genome associated with increased virule...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Bloom DC,Edwards KM,Hager C,Moyer RW

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The retroviral primary transcription product is a multifunctional RNA that is utilized as pre-mRNA, mRNA, and genomic RNA. The relationship between human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) unspliced transcripts used as mRNA for viral protein synthesis and as virion precursor RNA (vpRNA) for encapsidation remains an...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Butsch M,Boris-Lawrie K

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:In order to investigate the novel function(s) of the herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) immediate early protein ICP22, we screened for ICP22-binding proteins in HSV-1-infected cells. Our results were as follows. (i) Tandem affinity purification of ICP22 from infected cells, coupled with mass spectrometry-based p...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Maruzuru Y,Shindo K,Liu Z,Oyama M,Kozuka-Hata H,Arii J,Kato A,Kawaguchi Y

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adjuvant effects of cytokines in humoral and cell-mediated immunity to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) have been examined in mice using HSV-1 recombinant viruses expressing murine interleukin-2 (IL-2), IL-4, or gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) gene. Groups of naive BALB/c mice were immunized intraperitoneally with...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Osorio Y,Ghiasi H

更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously reported that chimpanzees chronically infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) could be reinfected, even with the original infecting strain. In this study we tested the hypothesis that this might reflect the presence of minor quasispecies to which there was little or no immunity. To evaluate this hypot...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Wyatt CA,Andrus L,Brotman B,Huang F,Lee DH,Prince AM

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two strains of minute virus of mice (MVM) show different host cell specificities. The prototype strain MVM(p) grows in fibroblasts, whereas the immunosuppressive variant MVM(i) grows in T lymphocytes. In this study, we have mapped on the viral genome a cell type-specific determinant: it is located between 69 and 85 ma...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Antonietti JP,Sahli R,Beard P,Hirt B

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA viruses of filamentous fungi fall into two broad categories, those that contain double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) genomes in rigid particles and those that are more closely related to positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses with dsRNA replicative intermediates found within lipid vesicles. Effective infectivity syste...

journal_title：Journal of virology

authors： Hillman BI,Supyani S,Kondo H,Suzuki N

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00