Advantage of lutetium-177 versus radioiodine immunoconjugate in targeted radionuclide therapy of b-cell tumors.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:We herein report a comparison of the radiolabels 177Lu and 125I bound to the monoclonal antibody HH1 that targets the CD37 antigen expressed on non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphomas. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mixtures of 177Lu and 125I-labeled HH1 antibody were co-injected into nude mice carrying Ramos xenografts and the biodistribution using the paired label format allowing tracer comparisons in each individual mouse. RESULTS:Products of the two radionuclides had very similar immunoractivity in vitro but showed different properties in vivo. Both products had relevant stability in blood and most normal tissues in nude mice carrying subcutaneous Ramos xenografts. However, both the tumor uptake and retention were significantly higher for 177Lu vs. 125I labeled HH1. The tumor to normal tissue ratios were several-fold improved for 177Lu compared to radioiodine labeled antibodies. CONCLUSION:The data presented herein support the evaluation of CD37 as a target for clinical 177Lu-based radioimmunotherapy against b-cell malignancies.

journal_name

Anticancer Res

journal_title

Anticancer research

authors

Repetto-Llamazares A,Abbas N,Bruland ØS,Dahle J,Larsen RH

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

3263-9

issue

7

eissn

0250-7005

issn

1791-7530

pii

34/7/3263

journal_volume

34

pub_type

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