Altered expression of miR-202 in cerebellum of multiple-system atrophy.

abstract：:Regulatory mechanisms of the expression of interleukin-10 (IL-10) in brain inflammatory conditions remain elusive. To address this issue, we used multiple primary brain cell cultures to study the expression of IL-10 in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-elicited inflammatory conditions. In neuron-glia cultures, LPS triggered we...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Chu CH,Chen SH,Wang Q,Langenbach R,Li H,Zeldin D,Chen SL,Wang S,Gao H,Lu RB,Hong JS

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Alzheimer's disease (AD), excessive amounts of quinolinic acid (QUIN) accumulate within the brain parenchyma and dystrophic neurons. QUIN also regulates glutamate uptake into neurons, which may be due to modulation of Na+-dependent excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs). To determine the biological relationship...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Braidy N,Alicajic H,Pow D,Smith J,Jugder BE,Brew BJ,Nicolazzo JA,Guillemin GJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microglia, the resident macrophages of the central nervous system, rapidly activate in nearly all kinds of neurological diseases. These activated microglia become highly motile, secreting inflammatory cytokines, migrating to the lesion area, and phagocytosing cell debris or damaged neurons. During the past decades, th...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Fu R,Shen Q,Xu P,Luo JJ,Tang Y

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PCDH19-Clustering Epilepsy (PCDH19-CE) is an infantile onset disorder caused by mutation of the X-linked PCDH19 gene. Intriguingly, heterozygous females are affected while hemizygous males are not. While there is compelling evidence that this disorder stems from the coexistence of WT and PCDH19-null cells, the cellula...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Mincheva-Tasheva S,Nieto Guil AF,Homan CC,Gecz J,Thomas PQ

更新日期：2021-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Tissues within the central nervous system (CNS) have generally been regarded as immunologically privileged. However, in recent decades, it has been shown that immune reactions in the CNS continuously occur via various types of inflammation following autoimmune diseases and mechanical insults such as spinal cord injury...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Shin T,Ahn M,Moon C,Kim S,Sim KB

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of statins for the prevention or treatment of different neurodegenerative diseases has generated considerable interest albeit with some controversy. Mechanisms of statin-induced neuroprotection are not well understood. Recently, we reported that simvastatin stimulated neuronal gene expression and protein level...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Butterick TA,Igbavboa U,Eckert GP,Sun GY,Weisman GA,Müller WE,Wood WG

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ascorbate, the reduced form of vitamin C, is highly concentrated in the central nervous system (CNS), including the retina, where it plays important physiological functions. In the CNS, the plasma membrane transporter sodium vitamin C co-transporter 2 (SVCT2) is responsible for ascorbate transport in neurons. The neur...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： da Encarnação TG,Portugal CC,Nogueira CE,Santiago FN,Socodato R,Paes-de-Carvalho R

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The drastic increase in the consumption of fructose encouraged the research to focus on its effects on brain physio-pathology. Although young and adults differ largely by their metabolic and physiological profiles, most of the previous studies investigated brain disturbances induced by long-term fructose feeding in ad...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Cigliano L,Spagnuolo MS,Crescenzo R,Cancelliere R,Iannotta L,Mazzoli A,Liverini G,Iossa S

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke, caused by obstruction of blood flow to the brain, would initiate microglia activation which contributes to neuronal damage. Therefore, inhibition of microglia-mediated neuroinflammation could be a therapeutic strategy for ischemic stroke. This study was aimed to elucidate the anti-inflammatory effects...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Wu MH,Huang CC,Chio CC,Tsai KJ,Chang CP,Lin NK,Lin MT

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The induction of synthesis or release of endogenous neurotrophic factors in the brain by low-molecular-weight drugs could be a feasible alternative for the direct administration of neurotrophic factors for the treatment of central nervous system disorders. Recent data suggest that several drugs already in clinical use...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Castrén E

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long-lasting changes in dendritic spines provide a physical correlate for memory formation and persistence. LIM kinase (LIMK) plays a critical role in orchestrating dendritic actin dynamics during memory processing, since it is the convergent downstream target of both the Rac1/PAK and RhoA/ROCK pathways that in turn i...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lunardi P,Sachser RM,Sierra RO,Pedraza LK,Medina C,de la Fuente V,Romano A,Quillfeldt JA,de Oliveira Alvares L

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Modulation of αCaMKII expression and phosphorylation is a feature shared by drugs of abuse with different mechanisms of action. Accordingly, we investigated whether αCaMKII expression and activation could be altered by self-administration of ketamine, a non-competitive antagonist of the NMDA glutamate receptor, with a...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Caffino L,Piva A,Mottarlini F,Di Chio M,Giannotti G,Chiamulera C,Fumagalli F

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) are a family of acetylcholine-gated cation channels that form the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors on muscles and nerves in the peripheral nervous system. AChRs are also expressed on neurons in lower amounts throughout the central nervous system. AChRs are eve...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Lindstrom J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gammaretroviral human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) families MRSV/HERV-W and HERV-H (including the closely related HERV-Fc1) are associated with an increased risk of multiple sclerosis (MS). Complete HERV sequences betray their endogenous retroviral origin, with open reading frames in gag, pro, pol and env being fl...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Morris G,Maes M,Murdjeva M,Puri BK

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vertebrate retina is a "genuine neural center" (Ramón y Cajal), in which glutamate is a major excitatory neurotransmitter. Both N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) and non-NMDA receptors are expressed in the retina. Although non-NMDA receptors and/or metabotropic glutamate receptors are generally thought to be responsible...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Shen Y,Liu XL,Yang XL

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on a multimodal drug design strategy for age-related neurodegenerative diseases, we have synthesized a multifunctional nontoxic, brain-permeable iron-chelating compound, M30, possessing the neuroprotective N-propargyl moiety of the anti-Parkinsonian drug, monoamine oxidase-B inhibitor, rasagiline and the antioxi...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Kupershmidt L,Amit T,Bar-Am O,Weinreb O,Youdim MB

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have postulated that neuroinflammation can induce two different types of reactive astrocytes, A1 and A2. A1 astrocytes may be harmful, whereas A2 astrocytes may be protective. Specifically, prokineticin 2 (PK2) has been shown to regulate neuron-astrocyte signaling mechanism by promoting an alternative...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ma M,Li H,Wu J,Zhang Y,Shen H,Li X,Wang Z,Chen G

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social isolation during the vulnerable period of adolescence produces emotional dysregulation that often manifests as abnormal behavior in adulthood. The enduring consequence of isolation might be caused by a weakened ability to forget unpleasant memories. However, it remains unclear whether isolation affects unpleasa...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Liu JH,You QL,Wei MD,Wang Q,Luo ZY,Lin S,Huang L,Li SJ,Li XW,Gao TM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The melanocortin pathway has been implicated in both metabolism and sexual function. When the melanocortin 4 receptor (MC4R) is knocked out globally, male mice display obesity, low sexual desire, and copulatory difficulties; however, it is unclear whether these phenotypes are interdependent. To elucidate the neuronal ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Semple E,Shalabi F,Hill JW

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beginning in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD), the hippocampus reduces its functional connections to other cortical regions due to synaptic depletion. However, little is known regarding connectivity abnormalities within the hippocampus. Here, we describe rostral-caudal hippocampal convergence (rcHC), a met...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Therriault J,Wang S,Mathotaarachchi S,Pascoal TA,Parent M,Beaudry T,Shin M,Al B,Kang MS,Ng KP,Dansereau C,Park MTM,Fonov V,Carbonell F,Zimmer E,Chakravarty MM,Bellec P,Gauthier S,Rosa-Neto P,Alzheimer’s Disease Neur

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent psychiatric disorder associated with varied prognosis, chronic course, and duration of illness with reduced quality of life. One factor that significantly contributes to the relevant disease burden of MDD is the heterogeneous treatment response patients experience with cu...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ignácio ZM,da Silva RS,Plissari ME,Quevedo J,Réus GZ

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistake in its Funding inforation. ...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Alvarez-Ricartes N,Oliveros-Matus P,Mendoza C,Perez-Urrutia N,Echeverria F,Iarkov A,Barreto GE,Echeverria V

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tonic GABAA receptors are a subpopulation of receptors that generate long-lasting inhibition and thereby control network excitability. In recent years, these receptors have been implicated in various neurological and psychiatric disorders, including Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. Their distinct subu...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Schipper S,Aalbers MW,Rijkers K,Swijsen A,Rigo JM,Hoogland G,Vles JS

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibition of potassium channels is possibly the first step in the sequence of biochemical events leading to memory formation. These channels appear to be regulated directly or indirectly by GTP-binding proteins (G proteins), which may themselves be affected by phosphorylation and dephosphorylation in response to elev...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Nelson TJ,Alkon DL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dimebon (latrepirdine) is an anti-histaminergic agent which belongs to a fast-growing group of "old" medicines suggested to be of therapeutic utility for pathological conditions different from their original design ("repositioning"). Here, we overview the most recent studies on Dimebon directed to pathological process...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Ustyugov A,Shevtsova E,Bachurin S

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microwave-induced learning and memory deficits in animal models have been gaining attention in recent years, largely because of increasing public concerns on growing environmental influences. The data from our group and others have showed that the injury of mitochondria, the major source of cellular adenosine triphosp...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Zhao L,Yang YF,Gao YB,Wang SM,Wang LF,Zuo HY,Dong J,Xu XP,Su ZT,Zhou HM,Zhu LL,Peng RY

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Shadoo protein (Sho) exhibits homology to the hydrophobic region of the cellular isoform of prion protein (PrPC). As prion-infected brains gradually accumulate infectivity-associated isoforms of prion protein (PrPSc), levels of mature endogenous Sho become reduced. To study the regulatory effect of the proteostati...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Kang SG,Mays CE,Daude N,Yang J,Kar S,Westaway D

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Late-onset Alzheimer's disease (LOAD) is a high-occurrence neurological disorder but the difficulty in identifying precise and early biomarkers has complicated the understanding of the disease and the development of new treatments. In this sense, important knowledge is emerging regarding novel molecular and biological...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Herrera-Espejo S,Santos-Zorrozua B,Álvarez-González P,Lopez-Lopez E,Garcia-Orad Á

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work was aimed at investigating the circulating microRNA (miRNA) profiles in serum and saliva of patients affected by fibromyalgia syndrome (FM), correlating their expression values with clinical and clinimetric parameters and to suggest a mathematical model for the diagnosis of FM. A number of 14 FM patients and...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Masotti A,Baldassarre A,Guzzo MP,Iannuccelli C,Barbato C,Di Franco M

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to examine if nicotine was able to improve cognition deficits in a mouse model of chronic mild stress. Twenty-four male C57BL/6 mice were divided into three groups: control, stress, and stress with nicotine treatment. The animal model was established by combining chronic unpredictable mild st...

journal_title：Molecular neurobiology

authors： Shang X,Shang Y,Fu J,Zhang T

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00