Allergic disease in children. Guide to diagnosis and treatment.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated factors of inter-arm blood pressure difference (IAD) in Chinese community hypertensive population. METHODS:The cross-sectional study included 7788 hypertensive patients (3673 male and 4115 female, aged 62.3 ± 13.6 years) in Guangdong, China. IAD ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Yu Y,Liu L,Lo K,Tang S,Feng Y

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric volvulus is torsion of the stomach, which can compromise the gastric orifices and result in either acute or chronic and intermittent symptoms. We believe that gastric volvulus, especially when partial or intermittent, may be more common than has been previously thought. The condition should be suspected in any...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Llaneza PP,Salt WB 2nd

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:We investigated whether there was a higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (CI) and/or physical frailty (PF) in persons with diabetes compared to their non-diabetic counterparts, and the individual and combined impact of CI and PF on functional and mortality outcomes among diabetic older persons. METHOD:...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Thein FS,Li Y,Nyunt MSZ,Gao Q,Wee SL,Ng TP

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a large percentage of patients with upper airway disease, asthma and sinusitis occur concomitantly. As many as 88% of patients with asthma exhibit the symptoms of rhinitis, and half of rhinitic patients have asthma. In this article, Dr Muller explores the interrelationship of sinusitis and asthma, including charact...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Muller BA

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As understanding of the natural history of breast cancer has increased, radical mastectomy has given way to a preference for breast-sparing surgery and greater reliance on radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Probably the most important factor for selection of treatment is consultation with a multidisciplinary team ski...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Schwade JG,Robinson DS,Love N

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physicians must be alert to the possibility of abuse within the family and home. They should be well prepared to help victims begin the transition to a safer environment. An awareness of the prevalence of abuse and a high index of suspicion are the most effective clinical tools for assisting victims of domestic violen...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Steiner RP,Vansickle K,Lippmann SB

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder treated with atomoxetine were examined for time-to-onset and -resolution of common treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and male sexual dysfunction, and for changes in blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR) upon atomoxetine discontinuation. METHODS:...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Upadhyaya H,Tanaka Y,Lipsius S,Kryzhanovskaya LA,Lane JR,Escobar R,Trzepacz PT,Allen AJ

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, Drs Kerr and Yan describe four cases--two handled the wrong way and two the right way--to help you frame a set of criteria that will work for you in suspecting, testing for, diagnosing, and treating pulmonary embolism in ambulatory patients. In addition, Dr Kerr uses his legal expertise to provide sug...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kerr CP,Yan L

更新日期：1992-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Several dermatoses are potentially fatal, and the mortality rate for some is quite high; prompt recognition and treatment are essential. Dr Gannon's succinct discussions of pemphigus vulgaris, necrotizing fasciitis, toxic epidermal necrolysis, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic shock syndrome, and urticaria and a...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Gannon T

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Migraine is a common hereditary disorder manifested by episodic headache, irritability, and gastrointestinal upset. The condition may be triggered by dietary, environmental, psychological, or pharmacologic factors. With proper diagnosis and judicious use of abortive and prophylactic therapy, patients often obtain exce...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Diamond S,Freitag FG,Solomon GD,Millstein E

更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Adolescents and young adults are the primary reservoirs and transmitters of meningococci. In the US, meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) disease predominates over A, C, W, and Y; ACIP-recommended MenACWY and MenB vaccines are available. We investigated invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) burden and vaccina...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Alderfer JT,Moran MM,Srivastava A,Isturiz RE

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Remittent isolated palsy of peripheral or of upper cranial nerves in patients with diabetes mellitus is well documented, but paralysis of a lower cranial nerve or an isolated branch of any cranial nerve has not been previously reported. In the case described, temporary paralysis of the left recurrent laryngeal nerve c...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Kabadi UM

更新日期：1988-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Many medical conditions that clearly have a strong genetic component are not transmitted in a straightforward dominant, recessive, or X-linked pattern. Recent progress in understanding other modes of inheritance, such as imprinting, trinucleotide repeat expansion, mitochondrial inheritance, and mosaicism, has allowed ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Wagstaff J

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with chronic obstructive lung disease (COLD) experience one or more episodes of acute respiratory failure in the late years of their illness. Initial evaluation is aimed at assessing the precipitating factor or factors as well as the severity of the acute episode and the need for intubation and mechanical ven...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Francis PB

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evaluation of a patient presenting with dizziness begins with and largely depends on the patient's history. The diagnosis often can be accurately determined in a primary care setting when a stepwise algorithmic approach is used. The first step is getting a detailed account of precisely what the patient means by "dizzi...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ruckenstein MJ

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Chronic kidney disease is a global public health concern. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) prediction based on serum creatinine is used to assess renal function in the elderly. The Cockcroft-Gault (CG) formula, based on body surface area (CG/BSA formula), and the Modified Diet and Renal Disease formula (MDRD ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Alagiakrishnan K,Senthilselvan A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The balloon-tipped thermodilution catheter (BTTC) is an expensive, labor-intensive technology that has moderate risks. The sensitivity and specificity of the three principal tests that it can perform have not yet been well defined for different patient groups. The BTTC allows the acquisition of mixed venous blood, fro...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Desbiens NA

更新日期：1986-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common problem that is distressing for patients and costly for the healthcare system. UTIs commonly affect young, sexually active women; the elderly; and patients who have predisposing factors, such as catheterization. Recurrent infections are likely to occur in all these patients gr...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Colgan R,Hooton TM,Gupta K,Gomolin IH,Childs S,Gould M

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An exploratory subgroup analysis of a prospective, randomized, double-blind, forced-titration study comparing the efficacy and safety of once-daily olmesartan medoxomil (OM) and losartan potassium (LOS) in patients with stage 1 or stage 2 hypertension is reported. After a 3- to 4-week placebo run-in period, eligible p...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Flack JM,Graff A,Li W,Chavanu KJ

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vasodilator therapy represents an important step forward in the treatment of chronic left ventricular failure. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors appear to be the most versatile vasodilators, but selected direct-acting vasodilators, sympathetic inhibitors (prazosin), and possibly calcium channel antagonist...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Alpert MA

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Preview Hereditary hemochromatosis, once believed to be rare, is now known to affect 1 in 250 to 300 people of northern European descent. Untreated, the disorder can have serious complications, but for patients in whom it is discovered and treated early, the prognosis is good. In this guide to diagnosis and management...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Olynyk JK,Bacon BR

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Currently, surveillance or risk-oriented follow-up of patients in the individual practice setting may be the most efficacious means of reducing the morbidity and mortality associated with selected types of cancer. Intervention into carcinogenesis or alteration of the natural history of cancer requires a clear understa...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Lamon JM

更新日期：1985-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Seven bried case reports representing variations of atrial flutter point up important considerations bearing on diagnosis: situations predisposing individuals to atrial flutter with 1:1 atrioventricular conduction, the need for special care in placing ECG leads for continuous monitoring, the use of carotid sinus massa...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Glasser SP,Martinez-Lopez JI

更新日期：1977-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Myasthenia gravis most commonly affects the ocular muscles. Abnormal fatigability of the involved muscle groups is the most remarkable feature of the physical examination. Recent studies have demonstrated that a thymus-derived antibody plays a role in the pathogenesis of myasthenia gravis, which is now thought to be a...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Winkler LH,Winkler GF

更新日期：1979-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:With rising health care costs in the United States, trainees will be increasingly challenged in discussing testing stewardship with patients. OBJECTIVE:We piloted a high-value care (HVC) communication skills curriculum utilizing the Four Habits Model for communication. We hoped residents would 1) learn to...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Duran A,Donelan C,Bowman Peterson J,Gladding SP,Weissmann P,Roth CS

更新日期：2020-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:In most cases, the cause of facial paralysis can be determined on the basis of the clinical evaluation, and expensive diagnostic tests can be avoided. Because Bell's palsy is not always the cause, physicians need to be able to identify critical findings on history and physical examination that indicate an alternative ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Ruckenstein MJ

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ingested ethylene glycol is readily absorbed and metabolized into toxic metabolites that can cause CNS depression, cardiopulmonary failure, and renal failure. Thorough history taking, physical examination, and laboratory testing are essential for diagnosis. Careful differential diagnosis is important because symptoms ...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： de Chazal I,Houghton B,Frock J

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many new, minimally invasive interventional radiology procedures are now viable alternatives to traditional invasive therapy. The radiology procedures can often be performed in the outpatient setting, and although expensive technology may be required, the overall cost to the patient may be lower in the long run. Endov...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Montgomery ML,Sullivan JP

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Probably nothing in the field of medicine has changed as rapidly over the last decade as antiretroviral (ARV) therapy for HIV infection. New insights into pathogenesis, new tests for measuring virus levels in plasma, and availability of powerful new drugs have combined to transform the care of persons with HIV infecti...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Henry K,Stiffman M,Feldman J

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Psoriasis, like diabetes, is a multifactorial genetic disease with complex interactions of deranged metabolism. Factors that affect epidermal differentiation and proliferation include cyclic nucleotide interactions, polyamine metabolism, cell surface--cytoskeleton interactions, and arachidonic acid--prostaglandin casc...

journal_title：Postgraduate medicine

authors： Anderson TF,Voorhees JJ

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00