Abstract:
:Sticky traps were mounted on heifers and sheep to assess Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) host preference. Initially, four coloured 200-cm(2) sticky traps (white, clear, yellow and blue) were attached to the backs of each of ten Friesian heifers that were released into open pasture for 24 h, repeated on six occasions. More Obsoletus group Culicoides were caught on the white and clear traps than on the yellow and blue. Trap position on the right or left flank also affected midge catch, probably due to heifer orientation in the field. Next, six Friesian heifers and six Charollais hoggets each had one clear and one white sticky strap attached to their backs for one 24-h period per week, repeated for 24 weeks. Overall, Obsoletus group Culicoides comprised 91.8% (n = 5, 955) of the midge catch but there was no evidence of host preference, either discounting or including host live weight in the analyses. However, Pulicaris group Culicoides did demonstrate a significant host preference for sheep, providing that the analysis was adjusted for live weight. On heifers, the Pulicaris group comprised 7.5% of biting midges caught, whereas on hoggets, it comprised 12.7%.
journal_name
Parasitol Resjournal_title
Parasitology researchauthors
Thompson GM,Jess S,Gordon AW,Murchie AKdoi
10.1007/s00436-014-3974-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-01 00:00:00pages
3085-94issue
8eissn
0932-0113issn
1432-1955journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Macroscopically visible sarcocysts were observed in the skeletal muscles of naturally infected skinks of the genus Agama (infection rate 11.3%). Sarcocysts were described by means of transmission electron microscopy. These cysts measured 0.03-0.25 x 0.38-1.7 mm (mean 0.12 x 1.1 mm). Typical mature cysts were bordered ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00008559
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Precise identification of avian schistosomes in the genus Trichobilharzia at the species level is difficult and requires both traditional morphological and molecular techniques. To obtain satisfactory results by traditional methods, the characteristics of the intact adults or large fragments of male and females are ne...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06573-7
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acanthocephalan Acanthocephalus dirus is a trophically transmitted parasite that modifies both the physiology and behavior of its intermediate host (isopod) prior to transmission to its definitive host (fish). Infected isopods often contain multiple A. dirus individuals and we examined the relationships between ho...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5279-8
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nematodes of the family Aspidoderidae (Nematoda: Heterakoidea) Freitas 1956 are widely distributed from Americas. The species of the genus Aspidodera Railliet and Henry 1912 are parasites of mammals of the orders Edentata, Marsupialia, and Rodentia. In the present work, Aspidodera raillieti (L. Travassos, Mem Inst Osw...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0641-5
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In April 2000, we collected and analyzed for parasites 174 feces belonging to 48 different and identified Cantabrian capercaillies (Tetrao urogallus cantabricus) from 39 lek sites in the Cantabrian Mountains (North Spain) and determined the factors related with prevalence and abundance of propagule excretion: (1) inte...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1015-3
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The widespread apicomplexan parasites Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) and Eimeria tenella (E. tenella) are important pathogens with high prevalence in poultry. The aim of our study was the investigation of mutual influences in co-infected chickens, focusing on immune response and course of infection. Two separate trials...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5636-2
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiostrongylus cantonensis invasion primarily cause heavy or negligible eosinophic meningitis and meningoencephalitis in the brain of non-permissive and permissive hosts, respectively. Chemokines are effective leukocyte chemoattractants and may play an essential role in mediating eosinophil recruitment in angiostrong...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3683-x
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because benznidazole (BZL) was found to downregulate nitric oxide (NO) and cytokine synthesis by murine macrophages, we analyzed the potential immunological repercussions of BZL treatment in Trypanosoma cruzi-infected rats. To evaluate whether the effects of BZL were also observed in the presence of an immunostimulati...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360000357
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria recurrences after an initially successful therapy and malarial fever occurring a long time after infection are well-known problems in malariology. Currently, two distinct types of malaria recurrences are defined: recrudescence and relapse. A recrudescence is thought to originate from circulating Plasmodium blo...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-016-5043-0
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An inexpensive and simple method using acid-phenol was developed for the isolation of total RNA from eimerian oocysts. This procedure provides a pure preparation of undegraded RNA in high yield and can be completed in under 2 h. ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360050446
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ingestion of the larval nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis can cause the human eosinophilic meningitis known as angiostrongyliasis. Analysis of the extracts and excretory-secretory (ES) products of A. cantonensis larvae and adult stages on gelatin substrate zymography demonstrated the presence of distinct gelatinoly...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-1484-6
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biomphalaria glabrataembryonic (Bge) cells have been shown to provide favourable environmental conditions for the development of Schistosoma mansoni sporocysts. We investigated the effect of Bge excretory-secretory products on metabolic activity and gene transcription in S. mansoni mother sporocysts. Using the differe...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0643-2
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Levamisole phosphate, chosen based on its 100 % efficacy demonstrated by a previous fecal egg count reduction test (FECRT), was used as the exclusive anthelmintic treatment in the Embrapa Southeast Livestock sheep flock from 2009 to 2014 in a target selected treatment scheme. In the present study, the effectiveness of...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-015-4844-x
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Romania, cystic echinococcosis is endemic and affects, besides humans, various animal species including sheep, cattle, and swine. As yet, no molecular-genetic typing has been carried out to clearly identify the putative strains being transmitted there. Parasite samples (protoscoleces or germinal layers) were collec...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-005-0015-9
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schistosomiasis affects more than 240 million people worldwide, an infection which may cause urogenital manifestations including, among others, squamous bladder cancer and prostate involvement. We describe the first case of a prostate adenocarcinoma associated with prostatic Schistosoma haematobium infection occurring...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-014-4250-9
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to isolate and genotype strains of T. gondii from pigs slaughtered for human consumption in South Brazil. Blood and tissues (heart, diaphragm, liver, tongue, and masseter) from 400 animals were collected at two slaughterhouses. Sera were obtained, and antibodies against T. gondii were detected ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-019-06274-1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To date classification and differentiation of Alaria spp. are based largely on external characteristics and comparative morphology of adult flukes. The accurate differentiation between various Alaria spp. mesocercariae is indeed difficult because there are only few data on morphological and morphometrical features of ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-010-2240-0
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anthelmintic potentials of the chloroform and methanol extracts of Buchholzia coriacea Engler seed were investigated. In folklore medicine, B. coriacea (Capparidaceae) is believed to be useful in the treatment of various kinds of ailments and diseases. At doses of 10 mg/kg, 25 mg/kg and 50 mg/kg, the extracts were...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-011-2274-y
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three actinosporean types--raabeia, aurantiactinomyxon, and guyenotia--from the oligochaete Branchiura sowerbyi Beddard collected from a crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio) pond are described in this report. Compared with the actinospores described previously, the raabeia type presents similar spore shape with th...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-013-3306-6
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::During our investigations on helminthofauna in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) and red deer (Cervus elaphus) in France (1985-1998) we isolated nematodes not only of the genus Haemonchus Cobb, 1898 but also of the genus Ashworthius Le Roux 1930, both of which belong to the same subfamily of Haemonchinae. The prevalence ...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/pl00008534
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcareous corpuscles, known as mineral concretions in Platyhelminthes, may have special biological functions. In the present study we succeeded in the quantitative separation of calcareous corpuscles in plerocercoids of Spirometra mansoni (sparganum) using Ficoll. Purified calcareous corpuscles were reacted with crud...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004360000241
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Parasites display considerable phenotypic plasticity in life-history traits such as, body size. Varroa destructor is an ectoparasitic mite of the western honey bee Apis mellifera. Several studies have reported that in V. destructor, there is a wide phenotypic plasticity within a population of mites. However, it is unk...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1605-8
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study presents the ultrastructural characteristics of sporogenesis in the genus Myxobolus which infects four economically important Egyptian fishes: Oreochromis niloticus niloticus, Barbus bynni, Labeo niloticus and Hydrocynus forskalii, specimens of which were collected at Giza city. Although the cysts were obse...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1250-1
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antigens derived from Echinococcus granulosus, Taenia hydatigena and T. pisiformis cyst fluids, T. solium cysticerci, E. multilocularis protoscoleces and E. vogeli cyst membranes were examined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and immunoelectrophoresis (IEP) using four monoclonal antibodies (mAb) to E. gran...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00931225
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The study was performed on a male European bison (Bison bonasus bonasus L.) foetus spontaneously aborted at the fourth or fifth month of pregnancy in the Białowieża Forest. Serum samples from the foetus and mother revealed the presence of antibodies against T. gondii (S/P% = 88% and 75%, respectively). Mobile extracel...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-017-5549-0
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the period from January to December (2007), 1,095 freshwater molluscs of four species were captured (Lymnaea stagnalis, Stagnicola elodes, Physella cubensis and Physa acuta) in Lake Chicnahuapan, State of Mexico, Mexico. Two hundred seventy-two (24.84% prevalence) of these molluscs were parasitised by 11 tremat...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-009-1536-4
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria remains a serious health problem in many parts of the world. It causes high morbidity and claims many lives in developing countries each year. Humans are generally infected by four species of malaria parasites. However, malaria infection caused by Plasmodium malariae or P. falciparum is recognized as an import...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00436-007-0650-4
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we have tested the effect of different polyamine inhibitors of the spermidine metabolizing enzymes deoxyhypusine synthase and homospermidine synthase in different chloroquine resistant Plasmodium falciparum strains, in the mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) and in a Trypanosoma eva...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-004-1162-0
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seven isolates of Cryptocaryon irritans from different host species and geographical locations in Mainland China were characterized by the first (ITS-1) and second (ITS-2) internal transcribed spacers (ITS) of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) using two isolates of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis for comparative purposes. The...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-006-0151-x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analyzed extra chromosomal genomes of avian blood protozoa, Leucocytozoon caulleryi. One of the genomes, the mitochondrial genome was completely sequenced resulting 5,959 bp in length. This genome contained the identical gene organization and contents to that of other avian blood protozoa previously analyzed: three...
journal_title:Parasitology research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00436-008-1083-4
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00