Abstract:
:Mental rotation performance has been found to produce one of the largest sex differences in cognition. Many theories suggest that this effect should be accompanied by a sex difference in functional cerebral asymmetry, but empirical data are more than equivocal probably because of (a) the use of inappropriate stimuli and (b) insufficient power of most neurophysiological studies. Therefore, sex differences in mental rotation of polygons were investigated in 122 adults. Men outperformed women on mental rotation speed (as well as on response time and accuracy). On the basis of the electrophysiological brain correlates of mental rotation, we observed a bilateral brain activity for men, whereas women's brain activity was clearly lateralized toward the left hemisphere if and only if mental rotation was involved. Thus, sex differences in functional cerebral asymmetry can indeed be observed if appropriate stimuli are used in a sufficiently large sample.
journal_name
Neuroreportjournal_title
Neuroreportauthors
Pellkofer J,Jansen P,Heil Mdoi
10.1097/WNR.0000000000000198subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-06 00:00:00pages
848-853issue
11eissn
0959-4965issn
1473-558Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
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