Vincristine and irinotecan in children with relapsed hepatoblastoma: a single-institution experience.

Abstract:

PURPOSE:This study was to determine the efficacy of vincristine and irinotecan in children with relapsed hepatoblastoma (HB). METHODS:A total of 10 patients with relapsed HB were enrolled. Three patients were excluded. Patients received irinotecan 50 mg/m(2)/day, day 1-5 and vincristine 1.5 mg/m(2)/day, day 1, repeated every 3 weeks. The maximum cycles were eight. Reevaluation of tumor was performed every two cycles. The primary outcome was the rate of complete resection. Secondary outcomes were event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS). RESULTS:Of the seven patients assessable for response, one patient with normal AFP level showed a progressive disease and withdrew. He finally died 6 months later. Four had PR, all of them underwent a second surgery and achieved complete resection. Two patients had SD, one patient relapsed 6 months after orthotopic liver transplantation and died, the other one undergoing surgery had micro margin positive, he relapsed again but alive. The rate of complete resection was 71.4% (including orthotopic liver transplantation). The 2-year EFS and OS for the whole group were 57.1% (95% CI, 12.7% to 34.2%) and 71.4% (95% CI, 16.39% to 37.4%), respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The combination of irinotecan and vincristine has a significant antitumor activity and acceptable toxicity in children with relapsed HB.

journal_name

Pediatr Hematol Oncol

authors

Zhang YT,Feng LH,Zhong XD,Wang LZ,Chang J

doi

10.3109/08880018.2014.909913

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-02-01 00:00:00

pages

18-25

issue

1

eissn

0888-0018

issn

1521-0669

journal_volume

32

pub_type

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