Diagnosis of cryptococcal meningitis by cytologic methods: an old technique revisited.

Abstract:

:In six patients with cryptococcal meningitis, diagnosis was made by routine cytologic examination of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). A seventh patient had a false-positive cryptococcal antigen titer, and no organism was seen on SCF examination. The patient had herpes simplex encephalitis on brain biopsy. Cytologic examination is recommended whenever cryptococcal meningitis is suspected.

journal_name

Neurology

journal_title

Neurology

authors

Bernad PG,Szyfelbein WM,Weiss HD,Richardson EP Jr

doi

10.1212/wnl.30.1.102

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1980-01-01 00:00:00

pages

102-5

issue

1

eissn

0028-3878

issn

1526-632X

journal_volume

30

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Weekly alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, and the risk of ischemic stroke: results of a case-control study at three urban medical centers in Chicago, Illinois.

    abstract::To assess the role of current weekly alcohol consumption as a risk factor for cerebral infarction, we administered a pretested questionnaire to 205 middle-aged and elderly acute ischemic stroke patients and 410 outpatient controls matched by age, sex, race, and method of hospital payment. The frequency of hypertension...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.39.3.339

    authors: Gorelick PB,Rodin MB,Langenberg P,Hier DB,Costigan J

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mortality among patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension enrolled in the IH Registry.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine (1) if mortality among patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) enrolled in the Intracranial Hypertension Registry (IHR) is different from that of the general population of the United States and (2) what the leading underlying causes of death are among this cohort. METHODS:Mortal...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000009312

    authors: Hermes SM,Miller NR,Waslo CS,Benes SC,Tanne E

    更新日期:2020-08-18 00:00:00

  • Perfusion MRI detects rCBF abnormalities in early stages of HIV-cognitive motor complex.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate patients with early HIV-cognitive motor complex (HIV-CMC) for possible regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) abnormalities on perfusion MRI (pMRI). BACKGROUND:Nuclear medicine techniques have demonstrated global and focal cerebral perfusion abnormalities in patients with HIV dementia. Ultrafast pMR...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.54.2.389

    authors: Chang L,Ernst T,Leonido-Yee M,Speck O

    更新日期:2000-01-25 00:00:00

  • Subregional loss of putaminal efferents to the basal ganglia output nuclei may cause parkinsonism in striatonigral degeneration.

    abstract::In this study, we examined the topographic involvement of the putaminal projection neurons and their axons in the globus pallidus and substantia nigra, which we visualized by calcineurin immunostaining, in the basal ganglia of patients with striatonigral degeneration (SND). In all cases examined, there was a marked de...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.47.4.1032

    authors: Goto S,Matsumoto S,Ushio Y,Hirano A

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Silent MRI infarcts and the risk of future stroke: the cardiovascular health study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Silent infarcts are commonly discovered on cranial MRI in the elderly. OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between risk of stroke and presence of silent infarcts, alone and in combination with other stroke risk factors. METHODS:Participants (3,324) in the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS) without a histor...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.57.7.1222

    authors: Bernick C,Kuller L,Dulberg C,Longstreth WT Jr,Manolio T,Beauchamp N,Price T,Cardiovascular Health Study Collaborative Reseach Group.

    更新日期:2001-10-09 00:00:00

  • Measurement of narcolepsy symptoms: The Narcolepsy Severity Scale.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate the Narcolepsy Severity Scale (NSS), a brief clinical instrument to evaluate the severity and consequences of symptoms in patients with narcolepsy type 1 (NT1). METHODS:A 15-item scale to assess the frequency and severity of excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations, slee...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000003787

    authors: Dauvilliers Y,Beziat S,Pesenti C,Lopez R,Barateau L,Carlander B,Luca G,Tafti M,Morin CM,Billiard M,Jaussent I

    更新日期:2017-04-04 00:00:00

  • Brain pathology is related to total daily physical activity in older adults.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that brain pathology is associated with total daily physical activity proximate to death in older adults. METHODS:We studied brain autopsies from 428 decedents of the Rush Memory and Aging Project. The quantity of all physical activity was measured continuously for up to 10 days with a...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000005552

    authors: Buchman AS,Dawe RJ,Yu L,Lim A,Wilson RS,Schneider JA,Bennett DA

    更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00

  • Initial CSF total tau correlates with 1-year outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated if tau, microtubular binding protein, in serum and ventricular CSF (vCSF) in patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) during the initial posttraumatic days correlated to 1-year outcome. METHODS:Patients with severe TBI (n = 39, Glasgow Coma Scale score

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000242732.06714.0f

    authors: Ost M,Nylén K,Csajbok L,Ohrfelt AO,Tullberg M,Wikkelsö C,Nellgård P,Rosengren L,Blennow K,Nellgård B

    更新日期:2006-11-14 00:00:00

  • Why do frontal lobe symptoms predominate in vascular dementia with lacunes?

    abstract::We studied 30 necropsy cases of vascular dementia with a lacunar state. Manifestations included dementia, lack of volition, emotional lability, small-stepped gait, dysarthria, urinary incontinence, grasp reflex, pyramidal signs, paraplegia in flexion, and akinetic mutism. Pathologically, there was diffuse incomplete s...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.36.3.340

    authors: Ishii N,Nishihara Y,Imamura T

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • Depression and epilepsy: how closely related are they?

    abstract::Article abstract Depressive disorders (DDs) are the most common type of psychiatric co-morbidity in patients with epilepsy. They are more likely to occur in patients with partial seizure disorders of temporal and frontal lobe origin and are more frequent among patients with poorly controlled seizures. Despite their re...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.58.8_suppl_5.s27

    authors: Kanner AM,Balabanov A

    更新日期:2002-04-23 00:00:00

  • Analysis of LRRK2 functional domains in nondominant Parkinson disease.

    abstract::A comprehensive sequence analysis of 29 exons that code for the functional domains of LRRK2 in 160 nondominant Parkinson disease (PD) patients was performed. Novel variant screening in a further 470 sporadic PD patients and 630 controls revealed two novel variants (R1067Q and IVS33 + 6 T>A), which are likely to be pat...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000180517.70572.37

    authors: Skipper L,Shen H,Chua E,Bonnard C,Kolatkar P,Tan LC,Jamora RD,Puvan K,Puong KY,Zhao Y,Pavanni R,Wong MC,Yuen Y,Farrer M,Liu JJ,Tan EK

    更新日期:2005-10-25 00:00:00

  • Migraine, headache, and the risk of stroke in women: a prospective study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Migraine and headache in general have been associated with subsequent risk of stroke, primarily in retrospective case-control studies. Prospective data evaluating the association between specific headache forms and stroke are sparse. METHODS:A prospective cohort study was conducted among 39,754 US health pr...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000154528.21485.3A

    authors: Kurth T,Slomke MA,Kase CS,Cook NR,Lee IM,Gaziano JM,Diener HC,Buring JE

    更新日期:2005-03-22 00:00:00

  • Subacute, reversible motor neuron disease.

    abstract::Four patients with a clinical syndrome closely resembling amyotrophic lateral sclerosis recovered completely, without treatment, 5 to 12 months after onset. Electrodiagnostic tests revealed acute and chronic denervation, with normal motor and sensory nerve conduction studies. The CSF was normal, and tests for paraprot...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.41.10.1541

    authors: Tucker T,Layzer RB,Miller RG,Chad D

    更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • A family with different clinical forms of acid maltase deficiency (glycogenosis type II): biochemical and genetic studies.

    abstract::In the same family, the generalized or infantile form of acid maltase deficiency (glycogenosis type II, Pompe disease) and the muscular or adult-onset form affected different individuals. Autosomal-recessive inheritance for the two clinical forms was demonstrated in this family by assay of acid alpha-glucosidase in mu...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.31.10.1209

    authors: Loonen MC,Busch HF,Koster JF,Martin JJ,Niermeijer MF,Schram AW,Brouwer-Kelder B,Mekes W,Slee RG,Tager JM

    更新日期:1981-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cervical epidural abscess.

    abstract::We present 3 new cases of cervical epidural abscess (CEA), a rare condition, along with a review of 12 other case reports. The average patient age was 45 years; just over half were male. The abscesses usually involved the mid to lower cervical region and extended an average of three to four segments. Neck stiffness wa...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.37.11.1747

    authors: Lasker BR,Harter DH

    更新日期:1987-11-01 00:00:00

  • Qualitative study of burnout, career satisfaction, and well-being among US neurologists in 2016.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the experience and identify drivers and mitigating factors of burnout and well-being among US neurologists. METHODS:Inductive data analysis was applied to free text comments (n = 676) from the 2016 American Academy of Neurology survey of burnout, career satisfaction, and well-being. RESULTS:Re...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004526

    authors: Miyasaki JM,Rheaume C,Gulya L,Ellenstein A,Schwarz HB,Vidic TR,Shanafelt TD,Cascino TL,Keran CM,Busis NA

    更新日期:2017-10-17 00:00:00

  • Acquired channelopathies in nerve injury and MS.

    abstract::Although neurophysiologic doctrine has traditionally referred to "the" voltage-gated sodium channel, it is now clear that there are at least nine genes that encode molecularly and physiologically distinct sodium channels. Mutations of sodium channel genes provide a basis for genetic channelopathies. Dysregulated expre...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/wnl.56.12.1621

    authors: Waxman SG

    更新日期:2001-06-26 00:00:00

  • Improvement of multifocal motor neuropathy during long-term weekly treatment with human immunoglobulin.

    abstract::In multifocal motor neuropathy (MMN), little is known of the long-term effect of human immunoglobulin (HIG) infusions as a maintenance therapy. We report a patient who improved after an initial HIG infusion of 2 g/kg and continued to improve both clinically and electrophysiologically during maintenance HIG treatment c...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.45.5.987

    authors: Van den Berg LH,Franssen H,Wokke JH

    更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with chronic immune demyelinating polyneuropathy.

    abstract::The authors retrospectively reviewed the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF; mean dose, 2 g/day given for an average of 14 months) in 21 patients with immune demyelinating polyneuropathy. There were no significant differences in the median strength, sensory, or Rankin scores before and after treatment. In patients...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000134676.05850.c0

    authors: Gorson KC,Amato AA,Ropper AH

    更新日期:2004-08-24 00:00:00

  • HLA-DR,DQ and APOE genotypes and gender influence in Sardinian primary progressive MS.

    abstract::The authors examined the influence of APOE and human leukocyte antigen-DRB1-DQB1 polymorphisms on the course of multiple sclerosis in 871 patients, 773 with relapsing and 98 with primary progressive disease, and 348 control subjects. The risk of the primary progressive course was increased (odds ratio = 6.81, p = 0.00...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.WNL.0000150579.54878.00

    authors: Cocco E,Sotgiu A,Costa G,Murru MR,Mancosu C,Murru R,Lai M,Contu P,Marrosu MG

    更新日期:2005-02-08 00:00:00

  • Patterns of postictal cerebral blood flow in temporal lobe epilepsy: qualitative and quantitative analysis.

    abstract::We used single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) to study postictal cerebral blood flow (CBF) in 51 patients with temporal lobe epilepsy. There were 78 seizures studied, 77 by early postictal injection of Tc-99m HMPAO (delay from seizure onset = 4.3 +/- 4.5 min) and one by ictal injection. Increased focal te...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.41.7.1096

    authors: Rowe CC,Berkovic SF,Austin MC,McKay WJ,Bladin PF

    更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroinflammation drives anxiety and depression in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the inflammatory processes in the pathogenesis of psychiatric symptoms and the prognostic value of psychiatric comorbidities in multiple sclerosis (MS). METHODS:Four hundred five patients with relapsing-remitting (RR) MS underwent psychiatric evaluation by means of Beck Depression Inventory II (BD...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004411

    authors: Rossi S,Studer V,Motta C,Polidoro S,Perugini J,Macchiarulo G,Giovannetti AM,Pareja-Gutierrez L,Calò A,Colonna I,Furlan R,Martino G,Centonze D

    更新日期:2017-09-26 00:00:00

  • Cutaneous innervation in sensory neuropathies: evaluation by skin biopsy.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To use punch skin biopsies to evaluate the loss of intra-epidermal nerve fibers in sensory neuropathies. BACKGROUND:Previous assessments of epidermal nerve fibers have been constrained by relatively insensitive staining techniques and variability in quantification. METHODS:Punch skin biopsies were performed...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.45.10.1848

    authors: McCarthy BG,Hsieh ST,Stocks A,Hauer P,Macko C,Cornblath DR,Griffin JW,McArthur JC

    更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00

  • The thymus gland in elderly patients with myasthenia gravis.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to determine the amount and histologic appearance of the persistent thymic tissue removed post mortem from 20 patients over 60 years of age with myasthenia gravis. One patient died several days after thymectomy. No recognizable thymic tissue on gross examination was seen in any patient. On mi...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.25.3.294

    authors: Perlo VP,Arnason B,Castleman B

    更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00

  • Migraine association and linkage studies of an endothelial nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) gene polymorphism.

    abstract::Migraine shows strong familial aggregation. However, the number of genes involved in the disorder is unknown and not identified. Nitric oxide is involved in the central processing of pain stimuli and plays an important role in the regulation of basal or stimulated vasodilation. Nitric oxide synthase, which controls th...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.49.2.614

    authors: Griffiths LR,Nyholt DR,Curtain RP,Goadsby PJ,Brimage PJ

    更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00

  • Sample sizes for brain atrophy outcomes in trials for secondary progressive multiple sclerosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Progressive brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis (MS) may reflect neuroaxonal and myelin loss and MRI measures of brain tissue loss are used as outcome measures in MS treatment trials. This study investigated sample sizes required to demonstrate reduction of brain atrophy using three outcome measures in a par...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000335765.55346.fc

    authors: Altmann DR,Jasperse B,Barkhof F,Beckmann K,Filippi M,Kappos LD,Molyneux P,Polman CH,Pozzilli C,Thompson AJ,Wagner K,Yousry TA,Miller DH

    更新日期:2009-02-17 00:00:00

  • The BAER profile: a method for reporting electrophysiologic brainstem examinations in clinical practice.

    abstract::We present a method for graphically reporting the results of brainstem auditory evoked response examinations on the basis of multiple parameters. The method is based on a transform that normalizes the many latency and amplitude measures obtained from the averaged evoked responses of normal subjects tested under standa...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.29.2.242

    authors: Lolas F,Hoeppner TJ,Morrell F

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic implications of hyperglycemia and reduced cerebral blood flow in childhood near-drowning.

    abstract::We retrospectively examined the clinical courses of 20 children with severe near-drowning and divided their outcomes into 3 groups: normal (4), persistent vegetative state (9), and dead (7). We reviewed serial blood glucose levels and cerebral blood flow measured by stable xenon computed tomography within the 1st 48 h...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.40.5.820

    authors: Ashwal S,Schneider S,Tomasi L,Thompson J

    更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00

  • The effects of myasthenic immunoglobulins on neuromuscular transmission and thymus histology in mice.

    abstract::An autoimmune reaction to the endplate acetylcholine receptor (AChR) is thought to be responsible for the muscular weakness of myasthenia gravis (MG). However, the significance of antithymic antibodies and the thymic AChR-like protein is still uncertain. We transferred immunoglobulins (Igs) from patients with MG to mi...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/wnl.33.10.1356

    authors: Dalkara T,Onur R,Ruacan SA,Topaktaş S

    更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00

  • Recanalization after thrombolysis in stroke patients: predictors and prognostic implications.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To estimate rates, predictors, and prognostic importance of recanalization in an unselected series of patients with stroke treated with IV thrombolysis. METHODS:We performed a CT angiography or transcranial Doppler (TCD) follow-up examination 24 hours after IV thrombolysis in 64 patients with documented occl...

    journal_title:Neurology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000250341.38014.d2

    authors: Zangerle A,Kiechl S,Spiegel M,Furtner M,Knoflach M,Werner P,Mair A,Wille G,Schmidauer C,Gautsch K,Gotwald T,Felber S,Poewe W,Willeit J

    更新日期:2007-01-02 00:00:00