The evolution of techniques for reconstruction of full-thickness cheek defects.

Abstract:

:Our experience with 20 full-thickness cheek reconstruction in 17 patients over the past 27 years is presented. The evolution of techniques for management of full-thickness cheek defects reflects our gradual appreciation of the longitudinal artery concept within axial and musculocutaneous flap units. During the 1950s, defects were managed by random flaps. Popularization of the forehead flap and introduction of the medially based deltopectoral flap during the 1960s heralded the current application of axial flaps. The 1970s saw an explosion of new techniques, including the musculocutaneous flaps and microvascular free tissue transfers, based on the longitudinal vessel concept. A method simultaneously employing the pectoralis major musculocutaneous flap for intraoral lining and the deltopectoral flap for external coverage has been described. A modification of the latissimus dorsi free flap to allow a one-stage watertight closure of large full-thickness cheek defects has been outlined. Our challenge for the 1980s lies in the improvement of techniques to reanimate the reconstructed cheek.

journal_name

Plast Reconstr Surg

authors

Bunkis J,Mulliken JB,Upton J,Murray JE

doi

10.1097/00006534-198209000-00004

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-09-01 00:00:00

pages

319-27

issue

3

eissn

0032-1052

issn

1529-4242

journal_volume

70

pub_type

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