The interface sign: a computed tomographic sign for distinguishing pleural and intra-abdominal fluid.

abstract：:An angiographic system capable of simultaneous biplane stereoscopic magnification cerebral angiography was evaluated. Stereoscopic imaging improved the morphologic depiction of aneurysms and of arteriovenous malformations. In a series of 357 patients, procedure time was reduced because the initial biplane stereoscopic...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kleefield J,O'Reilly GV,Barsotti JB,Brooks ML

更新日期：1987-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the feasibility of breast computed tomography (CT) in terms of radiation dose and image quality. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Validated Monte Carlo simulation techniques were used to estimate the average glandular dose (AGD). The calculated photon fluence at the detector for high-quality abdominal CT (120...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Boone JM,Nelson TR,Lindfors KK,Seibert JA

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective analysis of 84 ultrasound examinations (in 77 patients) was performed to assess the frequency of sonographic findings in chronic pancreatitis. The findings included: inhomogeneously increased echogenicity in 53% of these examinations, focal or diffuse enlargement in 41%, focal dense echoes in 40%, pseu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Alpern MB,Sandler MA,Kellman GM,Madrazo BL

更新日期：1985-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A summary of the activities of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements since 1973 is presented. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Wyckoff HO

更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The computed tomographic (CT) findings in six patients with periportal tuberculous adenitis were reviewed retrospectively to analyze the main morphologic features of the disease. In all patients, hypodense lymph nodes were observed close to the porta hepatis, with peripheral enhancement seen after administration of co...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mathieu D,Ladeb MF,Guigui B,Rousseau M,Vasile N

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To design a chest radiography unit that eliminates scatter. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A scanning slit radiography unit that also incorporates a conventional grid was designed. The scanning slit geometry defined a 10-mm-wide beam at the image receptor. RESULTS:With a typical heavy-duty radiographic tube, the propo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Barnes GT,Wu X,Sanders PC

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To perform a meta-analysis of renal arterial stent placement in comparison with renal percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) in patients with renal arterial stenosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Studies dealing with renal arterial stent placement (14 articles; 678 patients) and renal PTA (10 articles; 644 patie...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Leertouwer TC,Gussenhoven EJ,Bosch JL,van Jaarsveld BC,van Dijk LC,Deinum J,Man In 't Veld AJ

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose To assess the patient-dependent accuracy of atlas-based attenuation correction (ATAC) for brain positron emission tomography (PET) in an integrated time-of-flight (TOF) PET/magnetic resonance (MR) imaging system. Materials and Methods Thirty recruited patients provided informed consent in this institutional re...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Yang J,Jian Y,Jenkins N,Behr SC,Hope TA,Larson PEZ,Vigneron D,Seo Y

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pseudostenosis of the rectosigmoid colon due to compression by a dilated urinary bladder may pose a diagnostic problem. Although probably quite common, it has not received much attention in the radiological literature. Four cases are presented and the radiological features on barium enema are described. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kleinhaus U,Kaftori J

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Significant structural and mechanical differences exist between the titanium and stainless steel versions of the Greenfield filter (GF). The titanium GF has a longer leg length (49 mm vs 43 mm), a greater span (38.5 mm vs 28.0 mm), and a larger hook angle (41 degrees vs 23.5 degrees). In vitro tests demonstrated appro...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Teitelbaum GP,Jones DL,van Breda A,Matsumoto AH,Fellmeth BD,Chespak LW,Barth KH

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The performance of a diagnostic test is often expressed in terms of sensitivity and specificity compared with the reference standard. Calculations of sensitivity and specificity commonly involve multiple observations per patient, which implies that the data are clustered. Whether analysis of sensitivity and ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Genders TS,Spronk S,Stijnen T,Steyerberg EW,Lesaffre E,Hunink MG

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic data were obtained to evaluate potential risks from exposure to the static and time-varying magnetic fields used in magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. A questionnaire sent to women workers in more than 90% of clinical MR facilities in the United States addressed menstrual-reproductive experiences, work act...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kanal E,Gillen J,Evans JA,Savitz DA,Shellock FG

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Steeple-shaped shadows adjacent to the diaphragm are common in upper lobe collapse due to a variety of causes. They call attention to upper lobe collapse and should not be considered indicative of intrinsic lower lobe abnormality. ...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kattan KR,Eyler WR,Felson B

更新日期：1980-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine whether measurements of skewness, kurtosis, and mean lung attenuation on thin-section computed tomographic (CT) histograms in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) correlate with pulmonary physiologic abnormality in a nonspirometrically controlled multicenter study. MATERIALS AND METHO...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Best AC,Lynch AM,Bozic CM,Miller D,Grunwald GK,Lynch DA

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Scattered radiation and veiling glare in digital subtraction angiography degrade contrast signals in a nonlinear and nonuniform way. This effect prohibits direct use of image data for accurate iodine measurement or energy subtraction imaging. Two techniques based on the use of scanning lead bars were proposed to measu...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Shaw CG,Plewes DB

更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactic core biopsy washings and blood drop samples, routinely discarded by-products, provide satisfactory fresh cellular material for flow cytometry and molecular genetics microsatellite polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis for detection of loss of DNA alleles (loss of heterozygosity). Cytokeratin-positive (...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stomper PC,Stewart CC,Stoler DL

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The radiologic findings in three cases of meningovascular syphilis are presented. Angiography demonstrated varying degrees of narrowing and ectasia of the supraclinoid carotid, basilar, and proximal anterior and middle cerebral arteries, as well as distal branches. Computed tomography (CT) showed multifocal infarction...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Holland BA,Perrett LV,Mills CM

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Medical physics has changed dramatically since 1895. There was a period of slow evolutionary change during the first 70 years after Roentgen's discovery of x rays. With the advent of the computer, however, both diagnostic and therapeutic radiology have undergone rapid growth and changes. Technologic advances such as c...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Gray JE,Orton CG

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pressures generated by a barium suspension and various solutions of meglumine sodium diatrizoate in water were measured with a manometer. A pressure of 120 mm Hg was produced by a 3.5-foot (105-cm) column of 60% wt/vol barium and a 5-foot (150-cm) column of either a 1:3 or 1:4 solution of meglumine sodium diatrizo...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Kuta AJ,Benator RM

更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complications of indwelling ureteral stents were managed percutaneously in 13 patients. These complications consisted of three fractured, three heavily encrusted, and seven migrated stents. While most ureteral stent malfunctions are routinely managed with retrograde techniques, the percutaneous approach allows effecti...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： LeRoy AJ,Williams HJ Jr,Segura JW,Patterson DE,Benson RC Jr

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer screening detected 139 biopsy-proved malignancies in 16,000 slef-selected women (8.7/1,000). In these, xeroradiography detected 78% (109), clinical examination 55% (76), and thermography 39% (54). In all 16,000 women, the thermogram was interpreted as positive in 17.9% (2,864). The greatest effectiveness...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Feig SA,Shaber GS,Schwartz GF,Patchefsky A,Libshitz HI,Edeiken J,Nerlinger R,Curley RF,Wallace JD

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-one children with acute leukemia received irradiation to the renal area for the following reasons: hypertension (2 patients); oliguria (5 patients); mass-related symptoms (5 patients); and as an adjuvant to supportive medical management in preventing renal failure (9 patients). All but 2 patients exhibited bone...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Stoffel TJ,Nesbit ME,Levitt SH

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the association of 7-T magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics with metastatic nodal invasion, determined with histopathologic assessment in dissected sentinel lymph nodes of breast cancer patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Institutional review board approval and informed consent were obtai...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Korteweg MA,Zwanenburg JJ,Hoogduin JM,van den Bosch MA,van Diest PJ,van Hillegersberg R,Eijkemans MJ,Mali WP,Luijten PR,Veldhuis WB

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chest films in 30 proved cases of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia were reviewed to determine the incidence of atypical radiographic findings. Seventeen of 30 patients or 56% presented at least one atypical radiographic finding during the course of the disease. Unilateral distribution, lobar involvement, abscess for...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Doppman JL,Geelhoed GW,De Vita VT

更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether magnetic resonance (MR) imaging can improve assessment of the extensor tendons of the wrist and their propensity to rupture, the dorsal tendons in 23 wrists in 20 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were clinically assessed and then examined with MR imaging. Clinical and MR imaging evaluations were...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Rubens DJ,Blebea JS,Totterman SM,Hooper MM

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the correlation between magnetic resonance (MR) imaging findings and pathologic subtype classification of hepatocellular adenoma (HCA). MATERIALS AND METHODS:This retrospective study was approved by the institutional review board, and the requirement for informed consent was waived. MR imaging s...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： van Aalten SM,Thomeer MG,Terkivatan T,Dwarkasing RS,Verheij J,de Man RA,Ijzermans JN

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:All screening radiographs of the chest and other medical records of 107 patients with histologically proved lung cancer in a fixed population were reviewed to assess the efficacy of biennial chest radiography in detecting lung cancer. Radiographic abnormalities caused by tumors were initially detected in 58 patients (...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Hayabuchi N,Russell WJ,Murakami J,Nishitani H

更新日期：1983-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:New or enlarging solitary pulmonary opacities in 502 patients were evaluated with a plain tomographic procedure. Repeat chest radiographs in 64 patients and tomograms in 115 patients showed that the opacities were not nodules but were due to pneumonitis, rib lesions, thickened pleura, or another benign finding. Tomogr...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Huston J 3rd,Muhm JR

更新日期：1987-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Background In the United States, patients have the right to access their protected health information. However, to the knowledge of the authors, no study has evaluated the patient request process and the barriers to patient access of their radiology images. Purpose To assess U.S. hospital compliance with federal regul...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Lye CT,Krumholz HM,Eckroate JE,Daniel JG,deBronkart D,Mann MK,Hsiao AL,Forman HP

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To test the hypothesis that computed tomographic (CT) scanning during early rather than middle diastole can significantly reduce the interscan variability of coronary artery calcium (CAC) scores. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Five hundred thirty-eight patients were initially enrolled; 282 of them were found to have CA...

journal_title：Radiology

authors： Mao S,Bakhsheshi H,Lu B,Liu SC,Oudiz RJ,Budoff MJ

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00