Abstract:
:Utilizing a nine amino-acid (Asp-Glu-Leu-Tyr-Pro-Leu-Glu-Val-Glu) non-enkephalin containing fragment of Peptide F from the pro-enkephalin molecule, a radioimmunoassay was developed. Extraction of bovine, rat, and guinea pig adrenomedullary preparations demonstrated this fragment to be present and apparently partially conserved across species. In rats, acute inescapable foot-shock stress led to a significant decrease of the immunoreactive material in the adrenal medulla. Chronic daily stress for two weeks resulted in an inability of the adrenals to alter F levels upon subsequent stress. The existence of F-like immunoreactivity and its alteration by environmental manipulation, suggest that it may play a unique physiological role.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Alessi N,Taylor L,Akil Hdoi
10.1016/0024-3205(82)90232-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1982-10-18 00:00:00pages
1875-8issue
16-17eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
0024-3205(82)90232-6journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract:AIMS:Post-procedural myocardial necrosis manifested by elevated cardiac troponin T (cTnT) often complicates percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Plasma pentraxin 3 (PTX3) levels are increased in patients with arterial inflammation and especially unstable angina pectoris (UAP). This study tested whether plasma PTX3...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.11.021
更新日期:2014-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The hypoxia-stimulated response of the endocrine system depends on the kind and duration of hypoxia. Hypoxia has been reported to stimulate testosterone (T) production in rats, but the mechanisms remain to be investigated. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Male rats were divided into two groups. The rats exposed to chronic i...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116694
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine whether the adhesion of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) to endothelial cells and/or reactive oxygen species (ROS) released from PMNs are responsible for inducing angiogenesis. Angiogenesis was assessed by tube formation using endothelial cells obtained from bovine thoracic ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00537-3
更新日期:2000-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of erythropoietin (EPO) on cytosolic free calcium concentration ([Ca2+]i) in platelets of 20 essential hypertensive patients (HT) and of 25 normotensive subjects (NT) were investigated using the fura2 technique. In resting platelets [Ca2+]i were not significantly higher in HT compared to NT (74.3 +/- 7.8 n...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(92)90010-m
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The release of endogenous dopamine (DA) has been measured in the rat striatum following the intracardial administration of various doses of beta-phenylethylamine (PEA) or alpha,alpha-dideutero-beta-phenylethylamine (deuterated PEA). The release was significantly increased for a period of approximately 15 minutes by a ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90480-7
更新日期:1986-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::The intracellular ionic content of human erythrocytes may be altered by hyperglycaemia. Despite this, very little is known about the cellular mechanisms linking glucose and cellular magnesium homeostasis. We measured intracellular ionized magnesium in human lymphocytes, by means of a fluorimetric technique, total intr...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)01992-6
更新日期:2002-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Human milk was tested in the Ames plate incorporation test using strain TA98. Pools from smokers and non-smokers respectively, as well as individual samples from 14 smokers and 15 controls were tested. No difference was found between milk from smokers and non-smokers in the concentrations and volumes used. Preliminary...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90663-1
更新日期:1987-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the present study was to evaluate the oral resveratrol effects associated with diet and physical training changes on anthropometric and biochemical parameters. MAIN METHODS:25 individuals aged from 30 to 60 years old; with Body Mass Index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2 were included in the study. Following the prima...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117962
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared the relative abilities of atropine sulfate and methylatropine, injected i.v. and into the cerebral ventricles (icv), to block pharmacological responses mediated through central and peripheral muscarinic receptors. The hypotensive response to i.v. injection of acetylcholine (peripheral muscarinic receptors)...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90389-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two alpha-adrenoceptor antagonists, phentolamine and 2-(beta-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-ethylaminomethyl)-tetralone (BE 2254) which are phenolic derivatives were radioiodinated after chloramine-T oxidation of Na125I and the labelled material isolated by chromatography. 125I-phentolamine does not bind selectively to alpha-adren...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(82)90623-3
更新日期:1982-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::The role of afferent sensory nerves in glucose tolerance and glucose stimulated insulin secretion was investigated in normal (N) or neonatal streptozotocin-induced diabetic (D) rats treated with capsaicin (NC and DC, respectively) during the neonatal period. In capsaicin treated animals, oral glucose tolerance was mar...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00403-1
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) is a transcriptional regulator of cellular responses to hypoxic stress. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play an essential role in hypoxia-mediated cellular responses. Previous studies have identified some let-7 family members as hypoxia-regulated miRNAs (HRMs). In the present study, we aime...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.01.005
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of nicotine on normal physiological function are of increasing concern. Preliminary to studies on the effects of prenatal exposure to nicotine, we examined methods of administering nicotine to rats. Drinking water containing nicotine was not palatable to rats and was an unsatisfactory method in our hands, ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90020-8
更新日期:1987-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the toxicity of cocaine and recent reports on the antimuscarinic properties of cocaine, the present study evaluated the effects of manipulations in cholinergic neurotransmission on the lethal effects of cocaine. Physostigmine pretreatment significantly altered the lethality of cocaine, increasing the LD 50 ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90111-2
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Cytokines interfere with signaling pathways and mediators of vascular contraction. Endothelin-1 (ET-1) plays a major role on vascular dysfunction in conditions characterized by increased circulating levels of adipokines. In the present study we tested the hypothesis that the adipokine chemerin increases vascular c...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.04.013
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of abdominal aortic aneurysm remains unclear. The aim of the present study was to establish whether isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase (Iars) regulates the differentiation and apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) during the development of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). In addition, the contribut...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.03.052
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) accumulation and endothelial cell dysfunction are associated with pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Long noncoding RNA taurine up-regulated gene 1 (TUG1) has been reported to play an important role in cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis. However, the regulatory mechanis...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117287
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to evaluate the suppressive effect of different frequencies of signaled-shock presentations on mitogenic reactivity of lymphocytes in Lewis rats, and to assess the recovery of that reactivity at varying times after the shocks. The results showed that the magnitude of decreased reactivity...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90699-0
更新日期:1987-10-12 00:00:00
abstract::Protein binding determination in post heparin plasma samples is complicated by the continued post heparin lipase activity, in vitro, during the binding analysis. The decomposition of lipoproteins and accumulation of nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA) results in artifically elevated free fractions of many drugs. This art...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90847-0
更新日期:1983-10-10 00:00:00
abstract::Ro 15-1788 (10 mg/kg, ip) and CGS 8216 (10 mg/kg, ip) significantly reversed the inhibitory effect of diazepam (5 mg/kg, ip) on electrically induced head-turning in rats. Neither antagonist alone, at the dose level which blocked diazepam, had any intrinsic activity in this model. The specificity of the interaction bet...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90071-8
更新日期:1986-02-03 00:00:00
abstract::Cancer cachexia characterized by a chronic wasting syndrome, involves skeletal muscle loss and adipose tissue loss and resistance to conventional nutritional support. Cachexia is responsible for the reduction in quality and length of life of cancer patients. It also decreases the muscle strength of the patients. The p...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.11.033
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Ventilatory disturbance is a fatal side-effect of opioid analgesics. Separation of analgesia from ventilatory depression is important for therapeutic use of opioids. It has been suggested that opioid-induced ventilatory depression results from a decrease in adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate content in the respi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.02.006
更新日期:2015-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Significant elevation in plasma corticosterone of rats achieved by intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of corticosterone (2.4 mg/kg) was associated with a rapid (2.5 min) and significant increase in hypothalamic histamine (HA) levels which persisted for 60 min. Midbrain and cortical HA concentrations were not affect...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(83)90115-7
更新日期:1983-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Sarcopenia is characterized by muscle mass and strength loss and reduced physical activity. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) were recently described as an activator of protein synthesis via mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling for muscle atrophy. In cardiovascular diseases, excessive activation of the ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.117593
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases (UGTs) 1A6 and 1A9 were expressed using Semliki Forest virus (SFV) vectors. Infection of chinese hamster lung fibroblast V79 cells with recombinant SFV-UGT viruses resulted in efficient protein expression as detected by metabolic labeling, Western blot analyses and immunofluorescence...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(00)00831-6
更新日期:2000-10-06 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelins (ET) are 21-amino acid peptides that bind to membrane receptors to initiate a wide range of pathophysiological effects. PD-156707, L-749329, Ro-470203, and A-127722 are potent non-peptide ET receptor antagonists developed recently. When tested in human and rat plasma, both ET-1 and -3 and the four aforemen...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00168-3
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much evidence has gathered that nitric oxide (NO) signaling, via cGMP-dependent mechanisms, may activate pro-survival pathways in hippocampal neurons and inhibit apoptosis. Past research has revealed that the enhancement of monoaminergic neurotransmission via exercise or treatment with antidepressant medications leads...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.09.003
更新日期:2007-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Quercetin is a major flavonoid in various plants. It possesses the multiple pharmacological actions like vascular integrity and regulatory action of the blood-brain barrier. AIMS:The present study is focused on evaluating the role of solid lipid nanoparticle of quercetin in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) induced ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.03.010
更新日期:2018-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::We examined the direct effect of magnesium ion on aldosterone production by adrenal cells using collagenase-dispersed zona-glomerulosa cells in rats. The effects of magnesium on aldosterone production stimulated by angiotensin II or ACTH were also investigated. Both magnesium sulphate (MgSO4) and magnesium chloride (M...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(89)90327-5
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of the three forms (CANP1, CANP2 & CANP3) of calf brain calcium activated neutral protease (CANP) on the hydrolysis of purified neurofilament triplet proteins was investigated. It was observed that: each of the purified neurofilament proteins, was hydrolyzed slowly by CANP2 whereas the hydrolysis of 150 KDa...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90331-0
更新日期:1986-10-13 00:00:00