A comparative study of the nutritional status, parasitic infections and health of male roadworkers in four areas of Kenya.

Abstract:

:The nutritional status, parasitic infections and general health of 801 male roadworkers living in four different areas of Kenya, namely, the highlands, coastal lowlands, Lake Victoria basin and the semiarid north-west, were investigated. Undernutrition was common in all areas but was most marked among men in the semi-arid area. Anaemia was most prevalent in the coastal lowlands where 41% of men had a haemoglobin level less than 13.0 g/dl. Hookworm eggs were seen in the faeces of 40% of all men and in 69% of samples collected in the coastal lowlands. The Lake Victoria basin was a significant focus of infection with Schistosoma mansoni, 51% of faecal samples containing its eggs; S. haematobium also occurred but was most common in the coastal lowlands. Stages of Plasmodium spp. were most commonly observed in blood smears collected from men near Lake Victoria and the coast, two significant foci of malaria. An analysis of variance was used to examine the relationship between variables and indicated that the most significant association was between hookworm infections and low haemoglobin levels.

authors

Latham MC,Stephenson LS,Hall A,Wolgemuth JC,Elliott TC,Crompton DW

doi

10.1016/0035-9203(82)90093-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1982-01-01 00:00:00

pages

734-40

issue

6

eissn

0035-9203

issn

1878-3503

journal_volume

76

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Outcome of children with Japanese encephalitis and predictors of outcome in southwestern China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to investigate the outcome of children with Japanese encephalitis (JE) and to examine the predictors of the outcome. METHODS:We reviewed the medical records of children with laboratory-confirmed Japanese encephalitis hospitalized in Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University in 2010. At le...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trt064

    authors: Ma J,Jiang L

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of the polymerase chain reaction to assess the success of visceral leishmaniasis treatment.

    abstract::We investigated whether the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) performed with aspirates of bone marrow or lymph node can be used as a test of cure of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). Sixty-one VL patients who had received supervised treatment with sodium stibogluconate in the health centre of Médecins sans Frontières (MSF) H...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(98)91063-x

    authors: Osman OF,Oskam L,Zijlstra EE,el-Hassan AM,el-Naeim DA,Kager PA

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • Alternative medicine: an ethnographic study of how practitioners of Indian medical systems manage TB in Mumbai.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mumbai is a hot spot for drug-resistant TB, and private practitioners trained in AYUSH systems (Ayurveda, yoga, Unani, Siddha and homeopathy) are major healthcare providers. It is important to understand how AYUSH practitioners manage patients with TB or presumptive TB. METHODS:We conducted semi-structured ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trw009

    authors: McDowell A,Pai M

    更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Imported filariasis in Pakistan.

    abstract::Night blood surveys for filariasis were carried out in two camps of repatriates from Bangladesh. The sample consisted of 1,101 Biharis above one year of age of whom 9.0% were found infected with Wuchereria bancrofti. The infection rate was significantly higher in males (10.2%) than in females (6.7%). Of the three mosq...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(81)90435-1

    authors: Aslamkhan M,Pervez SD

    更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00

  • Onchocerciasis in Ecuador, IV. Comparative studies of the disease relating to the Chachi and black populations in the province of Esmeraldas.

    abstract::The frequency, intensity and clinical features of onchocerciasis in the two ethnic groups (Blacks and Chachilla--an indigenous tribe) in the endemic foci of the disease in Esmeraldas province (Ecuador) were evaluated. The incidence of infection and intensity of the disease seen in both groups were directly related to ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(84)90183-4

    authors: Molea J,Guderian RH,Proaño R,Carrillo R,Swanson WL

    更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00

  • The aetiology of diarrhoea in a farming community in Zimbabwe.

    abstract::A survey of enteric pathogens in 143 children with diarrhoea, 116 age-matched controls and 524 asymptomatic people of all ages in a commercial farming area was carried out over a period of one year. Giardia lamblia was detected in 34% of the cases, 29% of the controls and 23% of asymptomatic people of all ages. Variou...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90403-2

    authors: Simango C,Dindiwe J

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Oliva vidua fulminans, a marine mollusc, responsible for five fatal cases of neurotoxic food poisoning in Sabah, Malaysia.

    abstract::This is the first report in which a marine mollusc, Oliva vidua fulminans (olives), generally not known to be poisonous, was responsible for death in five children after consuming boiled olives with tamarind. The onset of symptoms was rapid 10 to 20 min after consumption of the olives. Signs and symptoms included naus...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90197-5

    authors: Kan SK,Singh N,Chan MK

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • DNA thermodynamic pressure: a potential contributor to genome evolution.

    abstract::Codon usage bias is a feature of living organisms. The origin of this bias might be explained not only by external factors but also by the nature of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) itself. We have developed a point mutation simulation program of coding sequences, in which nucleotide replacement follows th...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(02)90046-5

    authors: Zimic MJ,Guerra D,Arévalo J

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • The human right to the highest attainable standard of health: new opportunities and challenges.

    abstract::The health and human rights communities have much in common. Recently, the international community has begun to devote more attention to the right to the highest attainable standard of health ("the right to health"). Today, this human right presents health and human rights professionals with a range of new opportuniti...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.03.001

    authors: Hunt P

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serological survey of Prospect Hill virus infection in indigenous wild rodents in the USA.

    abstract::We found serological evidence of infection with Prospect Hill virus, a Hantaan-like virus isolated from meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus), in microtine and cricetid rodents trapped in Maryland, West Virginia, Minnesota and California, USA. Fluorescent antibodies were detected in sera from M. pennsylvanicus (74/27...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90275-6

    authors: Yanagihara R,Daum CA,Lee PW,Baek LJ,Amyx HL,Gajdusek DC,Gibbs CJ Jr

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • An outbreak of suspected water-borne epidemic non-A non-B hepatitis in northern Botswana with a high prevalence of hepatitis B carriers and hepatitis delta markers among patients.

    abstract::From June to December 1985 273 cases of hepatitis and jaundice were diagnosed in Maun, northern Botswana. It was known before the outbreak that most adults were immune to hepatitis A virus, most had markers indicating past infection with hepatitis B virus (HBV), there was a mean prevalence of 13.6% (57/418) HBsAg carr...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(89)90731-1

    authors: Byskov J,Wouters JS,Sathekge TJ,Swanepoel R

    更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00

  • Steady state pharmacokinetics of mefloquine in long-term travellers.

    abstract::Mefloquine is an antimalarial drug with a 3-week elimination half-life, which has led to concerns that toxic accumulation may occur during weekly administration for long-term malaria chemoprophylaxis. Despite the endorsement of weekly mefloquine by the World Health Organization and the United States Centers for Diseas...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(93)90036-p

    authors: Pennie RA,Koren G,Crevoisier C

    更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00

  • Absence of schistosomal glomerulopathy in Schistosoma haematobium infection in man.

    abstract::Kidneys were studied by light microscopy in 246 consecutive autopsies in Cairo, Egypt. Glomerulonephritis was not related to the presence or intensity of either S. haematobium or S. mansoni infection, and mesangial thickening and proliferation were also unrelated to schistosome infection. Acute and chronic pyelonephri...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(76)90088-2

    authors: Sadigursky M,Andrade ZA,Danner R,Cheever AW,Kamel IA,Elwi AM

    更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00

  • Baseline seroepidemiology of hepatitis B virus infection in two Saudi high-risk groups: patients on haemodialysis and patients with congenital bleeding disorders.

    abstract::Because background seroepidemiological data are required before nationwide vaccination against hepatitis B virus (HBV) is attempted, the rate of exposure to HBV was investigated in two high-risk Saudi groups: patients on haemodialysis and patients with congenital bleeding disorders. Although the HBsAg carrier rate was...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(89)90668-8

    authors: Arif M,al-Momen AK,Huraib S,Ramia S

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Household risk factors for malaria among children in the Ethiopian highlands.

    abstract::Malaria transmission varies from village to village and even from family to family in the same village. The current study was conducted in northern Ethiopia to identify risk factors responsible for such variations in a hypoendemic highland malaria setting: 2114 children aged < 10 years living in 6 villages situated cl...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(00)90424-3

    authors: Ghebreyesus TA,Haile M,Witten KH,Getachew A,Yohannes M,Lindsay SW,Byass P

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • The potential for the establishment of new arbovirus transmission cycles in Europe.

    abstract::Mosquito-borne viruses are an increasing health threat to humans, and potentially other vertebrates, in areas where they have not previously existed or from which they had been eradicated. Chikungunya virus emergence exemplifies how multiple factors can act synergistically resulting in rapid, large-scale redistributio...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/trv061

    authors: Higgs S,Vanlandingham DL

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • A PEG-ELISA for the detection of Leishmania donovani antigen in circulating immune complexes.

    abstract::Leishmanial antigen in circulating immune complexes (CIC) from sera of cotton-rats experimentally infected with Leishmania donovani and visceral leishmaniasis patients (VLP) was detected using a polyethylene glycol (PEG) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (PEG-ELISA). The immune complexes were precipitated in the cold ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(94)90502-9

    authors: Azazy AA,Devaney E,Chance ML

    更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sequential imaging studies of cerebral gnathostomiasis with subdural hemorrhage as its complication.

    abstract::Cerebral gnathostomiasis is a severe form of human infection caused by Gnathostoma spinigerum. We report sequential brain imaging in serologically proven cerebral gnathostomiasis. The clinical and radiographic correlation showed the probable route taken by the parasite during its migration through the central nervous ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2008.09.011

    authors: Sawanyawisuth K,Chlebicki MP,Pratt E,Kanpittaya J,Intapan PM

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • On the longevity and behaviour of microfilariae of Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia pahangi and Dirofilaria immitis transfused to laboratory rodents.

    abstract::Microfilariae of Wuchereria bancrofti and Brugia pahangi, which were inoculated into Meriones unguiculatus and Mastomys natalensis respectively, were found in the peripheral blood of the rodents until the ninth day after infection, but no microfilarial periodicity was observed. Microfilariae of W. bancrofti disappeare...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(80)90054-1

    authors: Zielke E

    更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00

  • Onchocerciasis in Sudan: the Southern Darfur focus.

    abstract::The prevalence, intensity and clinical manifestations of onchocerciasis were investigated in three village communities along the Bahr El Arab and its tributaries in Southern Darfur, Western Sudan. Onchocerca volvulus has not been reported from this region before. Over 300 people were examined and the selection of pati...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90252-x

    authors: el Sheikh H,Ghalib H,Hussein SM,Barbiero V,Mustafa MB,Williams JF

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Morbidity and mortality of wild animals in relation to outbreaks of Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Gabon, 1994-2003.

    abstract::Antibody to Ebola virus was found in 14 (1.2%) of 1147 human sera collected in Gabon in 1981-1997. Six seropositive subjects were bled in the northeast in 1991, more than 3 years prior to recognition of the first known outbreak of Ebola haemorrhagic fever (EHF), whilst eight came from the southwest where the disease h...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2006.07.002

    authors: Lahm SA,Kombila M,Swanepoel R,Barnes RF

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Population biology of hookworms in west Bengal: analysis of numbers of infective larvae recovered from damp pads applied to the soil surface at defaecation sites.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to analyze the seasonal distribution of infective larvae on the soil surface, to determine whether numbers of infective larvae near faeces were related to the faecal egg count of individuals, and to relate the distribution of larvae to environmental characteristics. Larvae were recovered fr...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(87)90371-3

    authors: Hominick WM,Dean CG,Schad GA

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Consequences of poor maternal micronutrition before and during early pregnancy.

    abstract::In developing countries, micronutrient deficiencies are common and associated with poor pregnancy outcomes, which may in turn have longer-term effects on human health. The peri-conceptional period represents a particularly sensitive window of feto-placental development, during which suboptimal maternal micronutrition ...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2007.09.018

    authors: Owens S,Fall CH

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Intrathecal cytokine responses in Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense sleeping sickness patients.

    abstract::Intrathecal cytokine levels and blood-cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier function were studied in 91 Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense-infected patients. The CSF concentration of the cellular immune activation marker neopterin and the cytokines IL-6 and IL-10 were increased over control and post-treatment levels in all pa...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.trstmh.2005.03.013

    authors: Maclean L,Odiit M,Sternberg JM

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Screening for severe anaemia in pregnancy in Kenya, using pallor examination and self-reported morbidity.

    abstract::Severe anaemia in pregnancy is an important preventable cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Different methods of screening for severe anaemia in pregnancy were evaluated in a 2-phased study conducted in Kilifi, Kenya. In phase 1 (in 1994/95), pallor testing was evaluated alone and in addition to r...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/s0035-9203(01)90227-5

    authors: Shulman CE,Levene M,Morison L,Dorman E,Peshu N,Marsh K

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Feasibility of manual white blood cell counts as a predictor of neonatal sepsis in a low-resource setting.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Manual white blood cell (WBC) differential counts as a predictor for neonatal sepsis development in a low-resource setting have not been thoroughly evaluated. We hypothesized that manual differentiation (specifically immature:total [I:T] neutrophil ratios) would be feasible and useful as an adjunct to predic...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/traa023

    authors: Golding CN,Schaltz-Buchholzer F,Sanca L,Clipet-Jensen C,Benn CS,Au N,Chipperfield K,Kollmann TR,Amenyogbe NA

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Tropical sprue in southern India.

    abstract::Tropical sprue, a primary malabsorption syndrome affecting residents and visitors to several tropical regions, occurs in southern India in endemic and epidemic forms. The stomach, the small intestine and colon are affected and malabsorption results in nutrient deficiency. Enterocyte damage, the primary lesion in south...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(88)90247-7

    authors: Mathan VI

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and laboratory features of South American rattlesnake (Crotalus durissus terrificus) envenomation in children.

    abstract::The venom of the South American rattlesnake Crotalus durissus terrificus was first reported to have mainly haemolytic and neurotoxic physiopathological activities. Later studies demonstrated the systemic myotoxic action of the venom, characterized by the release of myoglobin from damaged skeletal muscle into serum and...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(88)90044-2

    authors: Cupo P,Azevedo-Marques MM,Hering SE

    更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Naegleria fowleri in fresh isolates of environmental amoebae using a staphylococcal coagglutination technique.

    abstract::A coagglutination test using Staphylococcus aureus Cowan strain 1 sensitized with specific antiserum successfully identified Naegleria fowleri in axenic and monoxenic culture by detection of a heat stable antigen released into the culture medium during growth. Strong coagglutination, visible to the naked eye, occurred...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0035-9203(86)90141-0

    authors: Kilvington S,White DG

    更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00

  • Worsening of the disability grade during leprosy treatment: prevalence and its determinants in Southern Nigeria.

    abstract:Background:In Nigeria, little is known about the development of new or additional physical disability during leprosy treatment. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and evaluate factors associated with worsening of physical disability during leprosy treatment in Nigeria. Methods:This was a retro...

    journal_title:Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/trstmh/try085

    authors: Chukwu JN,Ekeke N,Nwafor CC,Meka AO,Alphonsus C,Mbah OK,Eze CC,Ukwaja KN

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00