[Circumscribed peripheral (equatorial or pre-equatorial) retinoschisis (author's transl)].

abstract：BACKGROUND:The ongoing and fast evolution of foldable IOL designs established the necessity to evaluate the different abilities of each lens style. The large IOL database (over 16,500 specimens) acquired in our laboratory, has permitted us to perform a clinico-pathological analysis on pseudophakic autopsy globes provid...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidbauer JM,Vargas LG,Apple DJ,Auffarth GU,Peng Q,Arthur SN,Escobar-Gomez M

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:3 cases of cyclical convergent strabismus (48 hour rhythm) were investigated. In contrast to intermittant strabismus, cyclical strabismus is not fatigue dependant. An alteration in the rhythm of the cyclical esotropia was produced by wearing prisms, red glasses or occlusion for several days. This observation indicates...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schmidt D,Mattheus S

更新日期：1975-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal tension glaucoma is a variant of primary open angle glaucoma. It is characterized by normal intraocular pressure. Although there are several pathophysiological explanations (e. g. vascular dysregulation, the role of the lamina cribrosa), none of these explanations can fully explain its pathophysiology. The opti...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Killer HE

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cilioretinal artery occlusion (CLRAO) may be occasionally associated with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO). This combined retinal vascular pathology is described in 5 patients. In this clinical setting the vulnerability of cilioretinal vessels can be explained by the difference in regulatory mechanisms between ch...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Brazitikos PD,Pournaras CJ,Baumgartner A

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:After consulting the here presented CT-images of the orbit, the question was raised whether the ocular bulbus was really enucleated or the anamnesis was wrong and a lymphoma existed in the orbit. We will therefore discuss a case of a special follow-up after an enucleation with implantation of a "Bangerter Pl...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gloor B,Schuknecht B,Valavanis A

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibodies (Ab) against the acetylcholine receptor (AChR) are found in 80 - 90 % of generalized myasthenia gravis (MG), but only in 50 % of pure ocular MG. Furthermore, Ab against the muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase (MuSK) were detected in 38 - 54 % of patients with AChR-Ab-negative ("seronegative")...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bau V,Hanisch F,Hain B,Zierz S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Soft intraocular lenses (IOLs) have been developed to be folded during insertion to allow implantation through a small incision. The surface of the IOL is of great importance in postoperative inflammation and long-term acceptance of the implant. Rough and sharp edges can damage delicate intraocular tissues. ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kohnen T,Magdowski G,Koch DD

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The developments concern methods of application and therapeutic agents. Regarding drug aplication Ocusert has to be mentioned: inserted in the cul de sac of the eye once a week it releases a low concentration of a substance continuously and with a constant rate. For acetazolamid (Diamox) it has been shown, that in lon...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Merté HJ

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The course of the recovery phase after general anaesthesia, during which consciousness and pain gradually return, is essentially determined by the choice of anaesthetic drug, and its total dose or duration of application. This phase is often complicated by more or less severe agitation, especially in child...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Karstädt N,Crozier TA,Horn M,Naxer S,Schittkowski MP

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peripheral exudative haemorrhagic chorioretinopathy (PEHCR) is a degenerative disease of the peripheral retina and choroid in the elderly. Although PEHCR is often seen by clinicians, this entity is underrepresented in the ophthalmological literature. This may be due to inconsistent naming. PATIENTS:We prese...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mirshahi A,Höhn F,Baatz H,Müller M,Hattenbach LO

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within a period of 14 months 73 patients with idiopathic blepharospasm which could not be treated satisfactorily by any other form of therapy were treated by injections of botulin toxin. In 55 cases the follow-up period was sufficiently long to permit an evaluation. Thirty-five patients were temporarily completely fre...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Roggenkämper P

更新日期：1986-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dry-eye is a multifactorial disease consisting of different pathomechanisms including instability of the tearfilm, increase of tearfilm osmolarity and most importantly inflammation of the ocular surface. In this context numerous signalling pathways and related immune mechanisms were identified all pointing towards aut...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Steven P,Cursiefen C

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The theory of the "Measuring and Correction Methods of H.-J. Haase" (MCH) states that a small misalignment of one eye, called fixation disparity, indicates a difficulty in overcoming a "vergence position of rest" that is different from ortho position. This difficulty, so the theory, can cause asthenopic comp...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gerling J,de Paz H,Schroth V,Bach M,Kommerell G

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Optical coherence tomography (OCT) enables noninvasive high-resolution 3D imaging of the human retina, and thus plays a fundamental role in ophthalmology. Via OCT examination, even subtle retinal changes can be captured, which occur in very early stages of different diseases (e.g., glaucoma, diabetes mellitus, or age-...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Röhlig M,Jünemann A,Fischer DC,Prakasam RK,Stachs O,Schumann H

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Mulvihill-Smith syndrome consists of a large number of stigmata. A few of them are also seen in the LEOPARD syndrome. In both syndromes keratoconus has not yet been reported. PATIENT:We present a twenty-year-old male patient suffering from keratoconus in connection with a Mulvihill-Smith syndrome. A ker...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Rau S,Duncker GI

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The indications for anterior vitrectomy are presented and the surgical technique is described. An analysis is made of the results of anterior vitrectomy in 93 eyes followed for 4 years and compared with the results of a previous study in which vitreous loss was treated more conservatively. The results of anterior vitr...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Luntz MH

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transmitted in an autosomal dominant fashion, the pattern dystrophies involve the retinal pigment epithelium and the external macular retina and are usually divided into four different entities. However, a progression from one form to another is possible, various forms may coexist in the same patient and a c...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Bernasconi OR,Piguet B

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of virtual reality (VR) has gained increasing interest for the acquirement of ophthalmosurgical skills outside the operating room and is thereby increasing patients' safety. The aim of this study was to evaluate trainees' acceptance of VR for assessment and training during several Drylabs with an oph...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Koch F,Koss MJ,Singh P,Naser H

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prophylactic cryo coagulation is especially suitable when there is cloudy media, e.g. blood in the vitreous body or a cataract which would prevent light or laser coagulation. Cryo lesions applied under ophthalmoscopic control are without complication. The paper reviews the 116 eyes collected in 1971 and augments it wi...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kreissig I,Ruge I

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The type and extent of bacterial colonization of the conjunctiva at the time of an intraocular operation may have a major influence on the risk of post-operative endophthalmitis. Between March 1986 and December 1988 a total of 7845 preoperative conjunctival smears were therefore examined by culture of Erlangen Univers...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Boltze HJ,Rummelt V,Röllinghoff M,Naumann GO

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:General anesthesia in ophthalmological surgery has become a great fashion. However there are still many problems especially in intraocular surgery. The eye with normal intraocular pressure generally needs no special technique. Most of the usual anesthesia produce a slight hypotonia with the exception of Succinylcholin...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Gemperlé M

更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A report on 3 instances of accidental injection of lidocaine into the eye. Among the immediate reactions were (1) development of corneal edema due to an abrupt rise in intraocular pressure, (2) dilatation and paralysis of the pupil, (3) decrease of visual acuity to light perception. In 2 of the patients pupillary reac...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Lincoff H,Kreissig I

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The beta-blocker Metipranolol is discussed with reference to a pilot study and a double-blind study. It was found to be remarkably effective in lowering intraocular pressure. No statistically significant difference was found between Metipranolol and Timolol with regard to their effect on intraocular pressure and blood...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Kruse W

更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Report on a catamnestic study which attempted to follow up patients who had undergone successful surgery for retinal detachment. A striking finding was that, even today, the vast majority of doctors discourage strenuous physical activity and sport. One of the reasons for this seems to be the discussion concerning the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mewe L

更新日期：1981-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An objective procedure for assessing damage to corneal endothelium is described; it is based on photometrical determination of the dye toluidine blue absorbed by damaged cells. This inexpensive quick test is suitable both for preoperative assessment of grafts and for checking procedures for cornea conversation. The us...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Schrapel A,Letko G,Giessmann HG

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Elevation of intraocular pressure in the supine position has been previously described in literature. Aim of this study is to investigate the elevation of intraocular pressure in normal tension glaucoma and its effect on the morphology of the optic disc, visual field function and capillary blood flow of the ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Mardin CY,Jonas J,Michelson G,Jünemann A

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article the authors review present knowledge concerning the pathogenesis of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). The function of cells such as macrophages, fibroblasts, retinal pigment epithelial cells, and glial cells, as well as their interaction with constituents of the extracellular matrix such as fibron...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Wiedemann P,Weller M,Heimann K

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Turkish baby was treated several times for bilateral "recurrent dendritic keratitis" before a diagnosis of Richner-Hanhart syndrome could be made (recessively inherited keratosis palmaris et plantaris with pathognomonic corneal dystrophy). No effective conservative treatment has been reported in the literature for t...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Sundmacher R

更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this clinicopathological case report on a 27-year-old man suffering from mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type VI-A (Maroteaux-Lamy), histologic findings in both eyes, and histologic and ultrastructural findings in a keratoplasty button are presented for the first time in the German literature. Type VI-A is a very rare ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Stürmer J

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A retinal image performance distorted by an asymmetric or irregular corneal surface cannot be compensated for with spherocylindric glasses completely. The best-corrected visual acuity is markedly decreased and contact lens fitting often impossible. The purpose of this study was to calculate the differential ...

journal_title：Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde

authors： Langenbucher A,Seitz B,Kus MM,van der Heyd GJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00