Cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity in human symptomatic atherosclerosis.

abstract：:Three series of experiments demonstrated that sesame seed and its lignans cause significant elevation of alpha-tocopherol content in rats. In Experiment 1, 20% sesame seed (with a negligible amount of alpha-tocopherol) supplementing 10 (low), 50 (normal), or 250 (high) mg/kg alpha-tocopherol diets (protein and fat con...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Yamashita K,Iizuka Y,Imai T,Namiki M

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The weight loss supplement conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) consists of an equal mixture of trans-10,cis-12 (10,12) and cis-9,trans-11 (9,11) isomers. However, high levels of mixed CLA isomers, or the 10,12 isomer, causes chronic inflammation, lipodystrophy, or insulin resistance. We previously demonstrated that 10,12 C...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Reardon M,Gobern S,Martinez K,Shen W,Reid T,McIntosh M

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This work reports the effect of the apolipoproteins A-I and A-II (apoA-I and apoA-II) on the release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-8, and IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) and on the oxidative burst of human neutrophils. By themselves, apoA-I and apoA-II do not affect the basal liber...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Furlaneto CJ,Ribeiro FP,Hatanaka E,Souza GM,Cassatella MA,Campa A

更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen pairs of obese female monozygotic twins were recruited for a study of genetic influences on serum and adipose fatty acid (FA) composition. Following 1 wk of inpatient stabilization, fasting serum and adipose tissue obtained by surgical excision were analyzed by thin-layer and gas chromatography. Intrapair res...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kunesová M,Hainer V,Tvrzicka E,Phinney SD,Stich V,Parízková J,Zák A,Stunkard AJ

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Meal fatty acids have been shown to modulate the size and composition of triacylglycerol (TAG)-rich lipoproteins influencing the magnitude and duration of the postprandial plasma TAG response. As a result there is considerable interest in the origin of these meal fatty-acid induced differences in particle composition....

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jackson KG,Bateman PA,Yaqoob P,Williams CM

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taurolithocholic acid and deoxycholic acid were perfused into isolated prairie dog livers. Taurolithocholic acid was 7 alpha-hydroxylated to form taurochenodeoxycholic acid, whereas deoxycholic acid was conjugated and 7 alpha-hydroxylated to form taurocholic acid. The low concentrations of secondary bile acids observe...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cohen BI,Singhal AK,Mongelli J,Rothschild MA,McSherry CK,Mosbach EH

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel phospholipid containing a chromanol structure at its polar head group was synthesized from egg yolk phosphatidylcholine and 2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-6-hydroxy-2-(hydroxyethyl)chroman by transphosphatidylation catalyzed by phospholipase D from Streptomyces lydicus. The structure of the product synthesized was shown ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Koga T,Nagao A,Terao J,Sawada K,Mukai K

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies from our laboratory have shown that retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a family of hereditary retinal degenerations, is often accompanied by abnormal levels of cholesterol or polyunsaturated fatty acids. The requirement of the retina for n-3 fatty acids is well known, and a defect in the supply of these lipid...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Huq L,McLachlan T,Hammer HM,Bedford D,Packard CJ,Shepherd J,Converse CA

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gut microbiota is proposed as a "metabolic organ" involved in energy utilization and is associated with obesity. Dietary intervention is one of the approaches for obesity management. Changes in dietary components have significant impacts on host metabolism and gut microbiota. In the present study, we examined the ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Shang Y,Khafipour E,Derakhshani H,Sarna LK,Woo CW,Siow YL,O K

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present work was to study the effect of season on phospholipids and triacylglycerols (TAG) of mantle and tentacles of female and male wild Sepia officinalis. The identified phospholipids were phosphatidylethanolamine (PtdEtn), phosphatidylcholine (PtdCho), phosphatidylserine (PtdSer), and phosphatidylin...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tir M,El Cafsi I,Ammar RB,Mejri H,Tlili N,El Cafsi M

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:alpha-Monoolein was prepared from glycidol and oleic acid by the regioselective opening of glycidol in the presence of an anionic resin. During the reaction, the lipochemical synthesis medium becomes enriched in monoolein, the effective emulsifying agent. This mixture can be analyzed by thin-layer chromatography coupl...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Peyrou G,Rakotondrazafy V,Mouloungui Z,Gaset A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of starch sources differing in their velocities of ruminal degradation on the milk fat of dairy cows was studied. The animals received diets containing a slowly degradable (potatoes) or rapidly degradable (wheat) starch concentrate (40% of the dry matter) in a total mixed diet. Milk fat was the only animal ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jurjanz S,Monteils V,Juaneda P,Laurent F

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to determine the nutritional lipid requirement of Manchurian trout and to investigate the effects of lipid concentrations on the antioxidant status in larvae with experimental diets with different lipid levels. Oxidative stress differences between different organs and tissues were also assessed...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Zhang H,Mu Z,Xu L,Xu G,Liu M,Shan A

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The degradation of exogenous radioactively labeled fatty acids by 5-day-old barley shoots was examined. [1-(14)C] Linoleic acid was observed to be degraded 7 times faster than [1-(14)C] oleic acid and 5 times faster than [1-(14)C] palmitic acid. The pathway of degradation was determined by identifying the water-solubl...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Nabors LA,Morgan MS,Newman DW,Jaworski JG

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceramide 2-aminoethylphosphonate (CAEP), a sphingophosphonolipid containing a carbon-phosphorus bond, is frequently found in marine organisms and has a unique triene type of sphingoid base in its structure. CAEP has not been evaluated as a food ingredient, although it is generally contained in Mollusca organisms such ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Tomonaga N,Manabe Y,Sugawara T

更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary amines (ammonia, methyl, propyl, octyl, octadecyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl) including methyl esters of amino acids (glycine, DL-alanine, L-valine, L-leucine, L-tyrosine, and L-methionine), and secondary amines (dimethyl, diethyl, dipropyl, diisopropyl, dioctyl, and diphenyl) attack regiospecifically the cent...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Jie MS,Lau MM

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological role of long-chain fatty acyl-CoA is thought to be primarily in intermediary metabolism of fatty acids. However, recent data show that nM to microM levels of these lipophilic molecules are potent regulators of cell functions in vitro. Although long-chain fatty acyl-CoA are present at several hundred ...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gossett RE,Frolov AA,Roths JB,Behnke WD,Kier AB,Schroeder F

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of alk-l-enyl- and alkyl-glyceryl ethers is described. Complete hydrogenolysis of carboxylate and phosphate esters of neutral lipids and phospholipids was achieved with lithium aluminum hydride. The hydrogenolysis products of the glyceryl ether containing lipids...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Wood R,Snyder F

更新日期：1968-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rats were fed either a high alpha-linolenate diet or a high linoleate diet from weaning to 4 mon of age. Soybean oil was used as a control. Phospholipid compositions of erythrocytes from the three dietary groups were not significantly different. However, the difference in the alpha-linolenate (18:3n-3)/linoleate (18:2...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Sakai K,Okuyama H,Kon K,Maeda N,Sekiya M,Shiga T,Reitz RC

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acyl-CoA cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) (EC 2.3.1.26) in the yolk sac membrane of chicken eggs plays an important role in the transport of lipids, which serve as both structural components and as an energy source during embryogenesis. ACAT from the yolk sac membrane of chicken eggs 16 d after fertilization has hig...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Cheng D,Tipton CL

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new spectrophotometric assay for determining the activity of acylglycerol hydrolases (lipases, E.C. 3.1.1.3) was developed and optimized for yeast lipase (Candida cylindracea). Studies with porcine pancreatic lipase were also conducted and the influence of various detergents and divalent cations on the assay was eva...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Rogel AM,Stone WL,Adebonojo FO

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Essential fatty acids are structural components of all tissues and are indispensable for cell membrane synthesis; the brain, retina and other neural tissues are particularly rich in long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA). These fatty acids serve as specific precursors for eicosanoids, which regulate numerous...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Uauy R,Hoffman DR,Peirano P,Birch DG,Birch EE

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fatty acid synthetase purified (20 times) from lactating bovine mammary tissue had an approximate mot wt of 485,000. The enzyme had a high content of acidic and hydrophobic amino acid residues; 62±4 sulhydryl groups and one 4' phosphopantetheine residue/mole of enzyme. The enzyme was relatively stable when stored (3 m...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kinsella JE,Bruns D,Infante JP

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term "conjugated linoleic acid" (CLA) refers to a group of positional and geometric isomers that are derived from linoleic acid and are found primarily in meat and milk products from ruminant animals. Due to the array of putative benefits associated with various forms of CLA, there has been recent interest in supp...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Mosley SA,Shahin AM,Williams J,McGuire MA,McGuire MK

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1,2-Diacylglycerol, which has been recognized as one of the intracellular second messengers, was measured quantitatively in the lipid extract from rat hearts using the thin layer chromatography and flame ionization detection (TLC/FID) method. Cholesterol acetate was added to the tissue as an internal standard, and the...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Okumura K,Hashimoto H,Ito T,Ogawa K,Satake T

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening for resistance to fenpropimorph was undertaken in order to isolate yeast mutants affected in the regulation of the ergosterol pathway. Among the mutants isolated, one bearing the recessive fen1-1 mutation was characterized by a 1.5-fold increase in the ergosterol level and a general resistance to sterol bios...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Ladevèze V,Marcireau C,Delourme D,Karst F

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multifactorial etiology is involved in premature atherosclerosis related to diabetes. Most of the mechanisms that are responsible for the etiology in diabetes have remained unsolved so far. Type 1 diabetes is associated with a favorable lipid pattern and with microangiopathy, which is not true for type 2 diabetes, whi...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Gambino R,Pisu E,Pagano G,Cassader M

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The proximate and fatty acid compositions of the commercially important fish species (Engraulis encrasicolus, Alosa alosa, Belone belone, Scorpaena porcus, Pomatomus saltatrix, Mullus barbatus) from the Sinop region of the Black Sea were examined. The fat contents ranged from 1.26% (for scorpion fish) to 18.12% (for s...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Kocatepe D,Turan H

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tris(N,N-dimethyl)amide of phosphorous acid activated by addition of iodine at an optimal molar ratio of 1.05:0.05 was used as a phosphorylating reagent to synthesize cholecalciferyl-3-O-(1-2-isopropylidene-rac-glycero-3-O-)-thiophos phate and cholecalciferyl-3-O-(1,2-dipalmitoyl-rac-glycero-3-O-)thiophosphat e of met...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Stamatov SD,Gronowitz S

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ceramides are a family of signalling lipids with diverse physiological functions that include pro-differentiative and pro-apoptotic signalling. Ceramides and their derivatives are major constituents of myelin, maintaining neuronal conductivity. Ceramides are synthesized by ceramide synthases, of which there are six is...

journal_title：Lipids

authors： Couttas TA,Lim XY,Don AS

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00