The sigma enigma: in vitro/in silico site-directed mutagenesis studies unveil σ1 receptor ligand binding.

Abstract:

:The σ1 receptor is an integral membrane protein that shares no homology with other receptor systems, has no unequivocally identified natural ligands, but appears to play critical roles in a wide variety of cell functions. While the number of reports of the possible functions of the σ1 receptor is increasing, almost no information about the three-dimensional structure of the receptor and/or possible modes of interaction of the σ1 protein with its ligands have been described. Here we performed an in vitro/in silico investigation to analyze the molecular interactions of the σ1 receptor with its prototypical agonist (+)-pentazocine. Accordingly, 23 mutant σ1 isoforms were generated, and their interactions with (+)-pentazocine were determined experimentally. All direct and/or indirect effects exerted by the mutant residues on the receptor-agonist interactions were reproduced and rationalized in silico, thus shining new light on the three-dimensional structure of the σ1 receptor and its ligand binding site.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Brune S,Schepmann D,Klempnauer KH,Marson D,Dal Col V,Laurini E,Fermeglia M,Wünsch B,Pricl S

doi

10.1021/bi401575g

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-05-13 00:00:00

pages

2993-3003

issue

18

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

journal_volume

53

pub_type

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